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Title:
MATLAB simulations for radar systems design
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Publication Information:
Boca Raton, FL : Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, 2004
ISBN:
9781584883920
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30000010102043 TK6585 M33 2004 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Simulation is integral to the successful design of modern radar systems, and there is arguably no better software for this purpose than MATLAB. But software and the ability to use it does not guarantee success. One must also:

Ö Understand radar operations and design philosophy
Ö Know how to select the radar parameters to meet the design requirements
Ö Be able to perform detailed trade-off analysis in the context of radar sizing, modes of operation, frequency selection, waveforms, and signal processing
Ö Develop loss and error budgets associated with the design

MATLAB Simulations for Radar Systems Design teaches all of this and provides the M-files and hands-on simulation experience needed to design and analyze radar systems. Part I forms a comprehensive description of radar systems, their analysis, and the design process. The authors' unique approach involves a design case study introduced in Chapter 1 and followed throughout the text. As the treatment progresses, the complexity increases and the case study requirements are adjusted accordingly. Part II presents a series of chapters-some authored by other experts in the field-on specialized radar topics important to a full understanding of radar systems design and analysis.

A comprehensive set of MATLAB programs and functions support both parts of the book and are available for download from the CRC Press Web site.


Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgment
Part I
Chapter 1 Introduction to Radar Basicsp. 1
1.1. Radar Classificationsp. 1
1.2. Rangep. 3
1.3. Range Resolutionp. 5
1.4. Doppler Frequencyp. 7
1.5. The Radar Equationp. 13
1.6. Search (Surveillance)p. 20
1.7. Pulse Integrationp. 27
1.8. Radar Lossesp. 35
1.9. "MyRadar" Design Case Study - Visit 1p. 41
1.10. MATLAB Program and Function Listingsp. 48
Appendix 1A Pulsed Radarp. 59
1A.1. Introductionp. 59
1A.2. Range and Doppler Ambiguitiesp. 60
1A.3. Resolving Range Ambiguityp. 61
1A.4. Resolving Doppler Ambiguityp. 64
Appendix 1B Noise Figurep. 69
Chapter 2 Radar Detectionp. 75
2.1. Detection in the Presence of Noisep. 75
2.2. Probability of False Alarmp. 79
2.3. Probability of Detectionp. 81
2.4. Pulse Integrationp. 83
2.5. Detection of Fluctuating Targetsp. 90
2.6. Probability of Detection Calculationp. 95
2.7. The Radar Equation Revisitedp. 104
2.8. Cumulative Probability of Detectionp. 106
2.9. Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR)p. 109
2.10. "MyRadar" Design Case Study - Visit 2p. 113
2.11. MATLAB Program and Function Listingsp. 117
Chapter 3 Radar Waveformsp. 141
3.1. Low Pass, Band Pass Signals and Quadrature Componentsp. 141
3.2. The Analytic Signalp. 143
3.3. CW and Pulsed Waveformsp. 144
3.4. Linear Frequency Modulation Waveformsp. 148
3.5. High Range Resolutionp. 153
3.6. Stepped Frequency Waveformsp. 154
3.7. The Matched Filterp. 165
3.8. The Replicap. 169
3.9. Matched Filter Response to LFM Waveformsp. 170
3.10. Waveform Resolution and Ambiguityp. 172
3.11. "Myradar" Design Case Study - Visit 3p. 177
3.12. MATLAB Program and Function Listingsp. 182
Chapter 4 The Radar Ambiguity Functionp. 187
4.1. Introductionp. 187
4.2. Examples of the Ambiguity Functionp. 188
4.3. Ambiguity Diagram Contoursp. 204
4.4. Digital Coded Waveformsp. 206
4.5. "MyRadar" Design Case Study - Visit 4p. 223
4.6. MATLAB Program and Function Listingsp. 224
Chapter 5 Pulse Compressionp. 235
5.1. Time-Bandwidth Productp. 235
5.2. Radar Equation with Pulse Compressionp. 236
5.3. LFM Pulse Compressionp. 237
5.4. "MyRadar" Design Case Study - Visit 5p. 257
5.5. MATLAB Program and Function Listingsp. 262
Chapter 6 Surface and Volume Clutterp. 267
6.1. Clutter Definitionp. 267
6.2. Surface Clutterp. 268
6.3. Volume Clutterp. 280
6.4. Clutter Statistical Modelsp. 283
6.5. "MyRadar" Design Case Study - Visit 6p. 284
6.6. MATLAB Program and Function Listingsp. 288
Chapter 7 Moving Target Indicator (MTI) and Clutter Mitigationp. 293
7.1. Clutter Spectrump. 293
7.2. Moving Target Indicator (MTI)p. 294
7.3. Single Delay Line Cancelerp. 296
7.4. Double Delay Line Cancelerp. 298
7.5. Delay Lines with Feedback (Recursive Filters)p. 300
7.6. PRF Staggeringp. 302
7.7. MTI Improvement Factorp. 303
7.8. "MyRadar" Design Case Study - Visit 7p. 309
7.9. MATLAB Program and Function Listingsp. 313
Chapter 8 Phased Arraysp. 319
8.1. Directivity, Power Gain, and Effective Aperturep. 319
8.2. Near and Far Fieldsp. 321
8.3. General Arraysp. 322
8.4. Linear Arraysp. 325
8.5. Planar Arraysp. 341
8.6. Array Scan Lossp. 375
8.7. "MyRadar" Design Case Study - Visit 8p. 378
8.8. MATLAB Program and Function Listingsp. 380
Chapter 9 Target Trackingp. 401
Single Target Tracking
9.1. Angle Trackingp. 401
9.2. Amplitude Comparison Monopulsep. 407
9.3. Phase Comparison Monopulsep. 416
9.4. Range Trackingp. 418
Multiple Target Tracking
9.5. Track-While-Scan (TWS)p. 420
9.6. State Variable Representation of an LTI Systemp. 422
9.7. The LTI System of Interestp. 426
9.8. Fixed-Gain Tracking Filtersp. 427
9.9. The Kalman Filterp. 445
9.10. "MyRadar" Design Case Study - Visit 9p. 454
9.11. MATLAB Program and Function Listingsp. 462
Part II
Chapter 10 Electronic Countermeasures (ECM)p. 471
10.1. Introductionp. 471
10.2. Jammersp. 472
10.3. Range Reduction Factorp. 482
10.4. Chaffp. 485
10.5. MATLAB Program and Function Listingsp. 493
Chapter 11 Radar Cross Section (RCS)p. 501
11.1. RCS Definitionp. 501
11.2. RCS Prediction Methodsp. 503
11.3. Dependency on Aspect Angle and Frequencyp. 504
11.4. RCS Dependency on Polarizationp. 508
11.5. RCS of Simple Objectsp. 517
11.6. Scattering From a Dielectric-Capped Wedgep. 536
11.7. RCS of Complex Objectsp. 557
11.8. RCS Fluctuations and Statistical Modelsp. 558
11.9. MATLAB Program and Function Listingsp. 560
Chapter 12 High Resolution Tactical Synthetic Aperture Radar (TSAR)p. 589
12.1. Introductionp. 589
12.2. Side Looking SAR Geometryp. 590
12.3. SAR Design Considerationsp. 592
12.4. SAR Radar Equationp. 599
12.5. SAR Signal Processingp. 600
12.6. Side Looking SAR Doppler Processingp. 601
12.7. SAR Imaging Using Doppler Processingp. 606
12.8. Range Walkp. 606
12.9. A Three-Dimensional SAR Imaging Techniquep. 608
12.10. MATLAB Programs and Functionsp. 623
Chapter 13 Signal Processingp. 625
13.1. Signal and System Classificationsp. 625
13.2. The Fourier Transformp. 627
13.3. The Fourier Seriesp. 629
13.4. Convolution and Correlation Integralsp. 631
13.5. Energy and Power Spectrum Densitiesp. 632
13.6. Random Variablesp. 635
13.7. Multivariate Gaussian Distributionp. 638
13.8. Random Processesp. 641
13.9. Sampling Theoremp. 642
13.10. The Z-Transformp. 644
13.11. The Discrete Fourier Transformp. 648
13.12. Discrete Power Spectrump. 648
13.13. Windowing Techniquesp. 650
13.14. MATLAB Programsp. 654