Cover image for Time honored : a global view of architectural conservation : parameters, theory & evolution of an ethos
Title:
Time honored : a global view of architectural conservation : parameters, theory & evolution of an ethos
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2009
Physical Description:
xiii, 434 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.
ISBN:
9780470260494

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30000010203281 NA105 S78 2009 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

"The absence heretofore of a comparably thoroughgoing but accessible resource on a topic of such urgent public concern was a glaring lapse that makes this deeply researched, lucidly written, and helpfully annotated book an invaluable addition to the literature."-- New York Review of Books

Time Honored is a comprehensive survey of the practice, theory, and structure of architectural heritage conservation throughout the world. Offering an argument for why architectural conservation is indispensable to modern life, Time Honored describes its parameters and evolution in an historical context, and then methodically presents approaches used in various countries, showing how historic preservation in the West differs from conservation in the rest of the world. Illustrated throughout with over 300 photographs, drawings, maps, and charts. No other book navigates the global conservation programs, policies, and project types so completely.


Author Notes

John H. Stubbs has served as Vice President for Field Projects for the New York-based World Monuments Fund while teaching part-time as an Associate Professor of Historic Preservation in the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation at Columbia University since 1990. His prior experience includes ten years as an associate at Beyer Blinder Belle Architects & Planners in New York and two years' service at the Technical Preservation Services division of the U.S. National Park Service in Washington, D.C. A native of Louisiana, Stubbs's international experience began in the 1970s working as a surveyor on archaeological excavations in Italy and Egypt and as a UNESCO Fellow at the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) in Rome.


Reviews 2

Choice Review

Stubbs (Columbia) has produced a wide-ranging, well-researched, and thoughtful book that assumes the substantial task of addressing architectural conservation on a global scale. Time Honored is organized thematically into four parts covering the changing philosophical issues fueling the desire to preserve; threats to historic buildings and the process of conservation; a brief chronological survey of efforts to conserve the built environment; and a brief survey of contemporary architectural practice. The first three parts focus on the practice of architectural conservation in western Europe and North America, while the final section surveys the application of this practice throughout the world. A series of appendixes provide useful information about nomenclature, organizations, and charters, as well as a recommended bibliography. This book is a useful, much-needed survey of architectural conservation in a global context, and should become a welcome addition to the reference collections of students and professionals in historic preservation and architectural conservation. Time Honored is the sort of book that a student reads first out of necessity, and then returns to many times in the course of professional practice for an infusion of the valuable perspective this book thoughtfully offers. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-level undergraduates through professionals/practitioners. B. C. Green independent scholar


Library Journal Review

This introductory volume of an ambitious series that will profile architectural conservation practices in different regions around the world lays a broad groundwork for the principles and practices of historic restoration and preservation. Stubbs (former vice president, field projects, World Monuments Fund) is well qualified to produce such an important series, and he ably incorporates hundreds of black-and-white photos of structures and sites from World Monuments Fund archives into a carefully nuanced and holistic text that is appropriate for professional and popular audiences alike. Major sections of this authoritative approach describe and analyze conserving history in changing contexts, challenges and processes, conservation of the built environment from prehistory to the 20th century, and contemporary practices. Useful appendixes include nomenclature, directory of organizations and resources, lists and web addresses of key charters and recommendations relating to international architectural conservation, and an annotated bibliography of 100 selected titles. Coverage is truly international, with examples drawn from over 100 countries. Essential for libraries with strong collections in architecture, historic conservation, and global cultures.-Russell T. Clement, Northwestern Univ. Lib., Evanston, IL (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.


Table of Contents

Preface
Foreword by Sir Bernard Feilden
Acknowledgments
Part I Conserving History in Changing Contexts
Chapter 1 Introduction
Inevitable Change
Globalization and Cultural Heritage Conservation
Cultural Sensibility
Chapter 2 What Is Architectural Conservation?
Origins and Concerns of Architectural Conservation
Chapter 3 What Do We Conserve?
Determining Significance and Value
Types of Value or Significance
Associative Values: Historic and Commemorative
Chapter 4 Why Conserve Buildings and Sites?
To Save the Prototype
Historical, Religious, and National Respect
Aesthetic Appreciation
Romanticism and Nostalgia
Shortcomings in Modern Architecture and Planning
Practicality
Tourism
Chapter 5 Who Owns the Past?
A Heritage of Universal Importance
Chapter 6 History, Historiography, and Architectural Conservation
History and the Passage of Time: Facts, Values, and Notions of History
Viewing Time Through the Lens of History
Perceptions of Time
Perceptions of History
Historiography Until Its Professionalization
Historical Method and the Elusive Ideal of Accuracy
Antiquarianism: Putting the Past on a Pedestal
Archaeology as a Path to Historical Certainty
History and Heritage Conservation
Part II Problems, Principles, and Process
Chapter 7 Perils to Built Heritage
An Evolution of Awareness
The Destructive Actions of Time and Nature
Destructive Actions of Humans
Cultural Bias
Risk Preparedness and Response
Chapter 8 Options for Involvement
Levels of Participation
Degrees of Intervention
Chapter 9 Principles, Charters, and Ethics
Philosophical Approaches
Legislation
Codification of Principles and Doctrine
Five Influential Architectural Conservation Charters and Documents
Ethics and Professionalism
Chapter 10 The Conservation Process
Chapter 11 Participants in Architectural Conservation
Structure of the Field
The Architectural Conservation Professional Defined
Part III Conservation of the Built Environment: An Enduring Concern
Chapter 12 Prehistory Through the Fourteenth Century
An Instinct to Preserve?
Prehistoric Through Hellenistic Times
Reuse and Preservation in Ancient Rome
The Middle Ages in Europe
Chapter 13 Fifteenth Through the Eighteenth Centuries
The Renaissance, 1300 to 1600
The Baroque Period Through the Enlightenment, 1600 to 1780
Chapter 14 The Forging of a Discipline: The Late Eighteenth to Early Twentieth Centuries
Italy
France
Great Britain
The German States and Austria
Part IV Contemporary Architectural Conservation Practice
Chapter 15 International Activities and Cooperation
Contemporary International Architectural Conservation Practice-Origins
International Agencies and Frameworks
Other Regional and International Organizations
European Heritage Conservation Principles Abroad: Action and Reaction
International Training in Architectural Conservation
Chapter 16 A Multidimensional Field for the Twenty-First Century
Chapter 17 A Summary Global Tour of Contemporary Practice: Challenges and Solutions
Europe
North Africa and Western Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Central and South Asia
East and Southeast Asia
Austro-Pacific Region
North America
Latin America and the Caribbean
The Polar Regions
Chapter 18 The Past in the Future
Meeting the Challenge and Beyond
Going Forward
Appendix A Nomenclature Used in International Architectural Conservation Practice
Appendix B Organizations and Resources Relating to International Architectural Conservation
Appendix C International and Regional Conventions, Charters, and Recommendations
Appendix D Annotated Bibliography of One Hundred Selected Titles
Photo Credits
Index
Sidebars
Nomenclature and Common Understandings
Linking the Conservation of Cultural and Natural Heritage
Values in Heritage Conservation
Riegl and the Meaning of Monuments
Slowing Time and Valorizing the Past
Effects of Writing and Printing on Heritage and Its Conservation
The Distinguishing Role of Conservation Science and Technology
Climate Change
Recent Destruction and Reconstruction: From Ground Zero, New York, to Baghdad, Iraq
ICOMOS-Recommended Qualifications for Competency in Architectural Conservation Practice
International Conferences and Declarations: Milestones of Progress
East Meets West: Two Examples
Twenty Actions That Influenced TodayÆs World Architectural Conservation Practice
Some Ideas That Would Help