Cover image for Impacts of oil spill disasters on marine habitats and fisheries in North America
Title:
Impacts of oil spill disasters on marine habitats and fisheries in North America
Series:
CRC marine biology series
Publication Information:
Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2015
Physical Description:
xx, 320 pages : ill. ; 26 cm.
ISBN:
9781466557208

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30000010344085 SH222.A4 I47 2015 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

At an increasingly global scale, aquatic scientists are heavily entrenched in understanding the fate of marine ecosystems in the face of human-altered environments. Oil spill disasters, especially large-scale ones like the 2010 Deepwater Horizon tragedy, have left uncertain and indelible marks on marine ecosystems.

Impacts of Oil Spill Disasters on Marine Habitats and Fisheries in North America contains independent scientific findings and critical reviews from experts researching the impacts of the Exxon Valdez , Ixtoc I , and Deepwater Horizon oil spills on coastal fishery resources. Comprised of three sections, this seminal work:

Details the physiological effects of oil-derived compounds on fishes, presenting results from field and laboratory investigations Addresses the science of assessing the impacts of oil spills and oil response measures on coastal habitats, with an emphasis on salt-marsh ecosystems in the Gulf of Mexico Explores the quantified and potential impacts of oil spills on population and community dynamics of commercial and recreational fishery species Provides newly released results from the 25-year recovery of marine mammals, birds, and fishes following the Exxon Valdez spill

Chapters discuss new techniques for collecting and processing blood samples for toxicity testing, new aerial radar techniques for detecting unseen oil on marshes, consequences of oil prevention measures (such as diverting fresh water to estuaries or building sand berms to stop oil) on coastal fishery resources, and non-traditional methods for assessing the herring stock in Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA following the Exxon Valdez disaster.


Author Notes

J. Brian Alford is currently an assistant professor at The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA. He holds a BS and MS from the University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, USA, and a Ph.D from Mississippi State University, Starkville, USA. He previously worked as an environmental scientist for the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, Jackson, USA; field technician at North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA; research coordinator at Mississippi State University for assessing post-Hurricane Katrina restoration of catfish and largemouth bass fisheries in the Pascagoula River Basin; and fisheries research biologist for the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Baton Rouge, USA.

Mark S. Peterson is a professor at The University of Southern Mississippi, Ocean Springs, USA. His current research projects in the university's Gulf Coast Research Laboratory include: developing ecosystem-based management tools (field monitoring, GIS, modeling) to evaluate habitat use and recruitment success of fishes in coastal ecosystems; evaluating the influence of altered/fragmented, partially-altered/fragmented, and near-pristine salt-marsh tidal creeks on diversity, community structure, and food web structure of fishes using traditional and stable isotope methodology; quantifying size-related movement patterns and critical habitat characteristics of threatened Gulf sturgeon including large-scale connectivity of eastern and western populations; and more.

Christopher C. Green is an associate professor at Louisiana State University (LSU), Baton Rouge, USA. He holds a BS from the University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA; MS from the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, USA; and Ph.D from Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA. Dr. Green's lab at the LSU Agricultural Center (AgCenter) focuses on applied reproductive fish physiology and endocrinology, with an emphasis on freshwater and estuarine aquaculture species. A popular reviewer, Dr. Green has served on the editorial board of the North American Journal of Aquaculture and as co-editor of the second edition of Cryopreservation of Aquatic Species.


Table of Contents

Christopher J. KennedyCharlotte Bodinier and Fernando Galvez and Katherine Gautreaux and Arianna Rivera and Christopher C. GreenChristopher J. KennedyHeather M. Olivier and Jill A. JenkinsMatthew E. AndersenJohn A. Nyman and Christopher G. GreenPatrick D. Biber and Wei Wu and Mark S. Peterson and Zhanfei Liu and Linh Thuy PhamJoseph R. Pursley and David KeithBrenda E. Baltachey and James L. Bodkin and Daniel Esler and Stanley D. RiceRichard E. Thorne and Gary L. ThomasFelipe Amezcua-Linares and Felipe Amczcua and Brigitte Gil-ManriqueNancy J. Brown-Peterson and Rachel A. Brewton and Robert J. Griffitt and Richard S. FulfordRichard S. Fulford and Robert J. Griffit and Nancy J. Brown-Peterson and Harriet Perry and Giullermo Sanchez-RubioJerome La Peyre and Sandra Casas and Scott MilesJonathan F. McKenzie and Christopher Schieble and Patrick W. Smith and Martin T. O'Connell
Prefacep. vii
Acknowledgmentsp. xiii
Contributorsp. xv
Reviewersp. xix
Section I Ecotoxicology of Fishes Impacted by Oil-Derived Compounds
1 Multiple Effects of Oil and Its Components in Fishp. 3
2 Toxicological and Physiological Effects of the Surfactant Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate at Varying Salinities During Larval Development of the Gulf Killifish (Fundulus grandis)p. 35
3 Endocrine Disruption as a Mechanism of Action Underlying Sublethal Effects in Pacific Herring (Clupea harengus pallasi) Exposed to the Dissolved Hydrocarbon Fraction of Crude Oilp. 53
4 Proper Handling of Animal Tissues from the Field to the Laboratory Supports Reliable Biomarker Endpointsp. 81
Section II Oil Impacts to Physical Habitat in Coastal Ecosystems
5 Early Review of Potential Impacts of the Deepzvater Horizon Oil Spill on Gulf of Mexico Wetlands and Their Associated Fisheriesp. 97
6 A Brief Review of the Effects of Oil and Dispersed Oil on Coastal Wetlands Including Suggestions for Future Researchp. 113
7 Oil Contamination in Mississippi Salt Marsh Habitats and the Impacts to Spartina alterniflora Photosynthesisp. 133
8 City, County, and State Methods to Protect Nearshore Fisheries Habitat in Mississippi During the Deepzvater Horizon Oil Spillp. 173
Section III Population and Community Dynamics Following Oil Spill Disasters
9 Lessons from the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: A Biological Perspectivep. 181
10 The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill and the Collapse of the Prince William Sound Herring Stock: A Reexamination of Critical Biomass Estimatesp. 199
11 Effects of the Ixtoc I Oil Spill on Fish Assemblages in the Southern Gulf of Mexicop. 209
12 Impacts of the Deepzvater Horizon Oil Spill on the Reproductive Biology of Spotted Seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus)p. 237
13 Impacts of the Deepzvater Horizon Oil Spill on Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus, Larval Settlement in Mississippip. 253
14 Oyster Responses to the Deepzvater Horizon Oil Spill across Coastal Louisiana: Examining Oyster Health and Hydrocarbon Bioaccumulationp. 269
15 Occurrence of Lemon Sharks (Negaprion brevirostris) at the Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana, before and after the 2010 Deepzvater Horizon Disasterp. 295
Indexp. 313