Cover image for Ethics in social science research : becoming culturally responsive
Title:
Ethics in social science research : becoming culturally responsive
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Physical Description:
xvii, 290pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
ISBN:
9781506328614

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33000000003086 H62 L34 2018 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Ethics in Social Science Research: Becoming Culturally Responsive provides a thorough grounding in research ethics, along with examples of real-world ethical dilemmas in working with vulnerable populations. Author Maria K. E. Lahman aims to help qualitative research students design ethically and culturally responsive research with communities that may be very different from their own. Throughout, compelling first person accounts of ethics in human research--both historical and contemporary--are highlighted and each chapter includes vignettes written by the author and her collaborators about real qualitative research projects.


Table of Contents

Maria K. E. Lahman and Heng-Yu Ku and Tekleab E. HailuEric D. Teman and Maria K. E. Lahman and Veronica M. RichardJeffery D. Roche and Tyler Kincaid and Maria K. E. Lahman and Suzanne V. Landram and Veronica M. Richard and Trent L. LalondeMaria K. E. Lahman and Cindy KronaugeElizabeth Scott-JandaElizabeth SmithSuzanne V. LandramSamantha Estrada
Prefacep. xiii
Acknowledgmentsp. xv
About the Authorp. xvii
Part I Becoming Ethically Responsive Researchersp. 1
Chapter 1 Becoming Ethically Responsive Researchers: Introductionp. 3
Federal and Discipline Human Research Ethics Adherencep. 7
Developing Aspirational Ethicsp. 7
Book Organizationp. 9
Elements of the Textp. 10
Chapter 2 Culturally Responsive Relational Reflexive Ethics in Research: The Three Rsp. 13
Other in Researchp. 14
Vulnerable in Researchp. 17
Participant as Capable and Competent, Yet Vulnerablep. 20
Creating an Aspirational Research Ethics Stancep. 25
Minimalist to Aspirational Ethicsp. 25
Why Create Your Own Ethical Stance?p. 27
Beginning to Create an Ethical Research Stancep. 27
Exemplar of an Aspirational Ethics Stancep. 29
Culturally Responsive Relational Reflexive Ethicsp. 31
Culturally Responsive Ethicsp. 32
Relational Ethicsp. 33
Reflexive Ethicsp. 34
Eight Strands of Culturally Responsive Relational Reflexive Ethics: The Stance in Practicep. 35
Reflexive Questionsp. 39
Resourcesp. 41
Chapter 3 Research Ethics History: Regulations and Beyondp. 43
A Brief History of Contemporary Western Research Ethicsp. 44
Guatemala Syphilis Studyp. 45
Tuskegee Syphilis Studyp. 46
Zimbardo Stanford Prison Studyp. 51
Research Ethics Boardsp. 58
Institutional Review Board Historyp. 58
Current institutional Research Boardsp. 60
Institutional Review Board of the Futurep. 62
Research Ethics Boards (REBs)p. 64
Reflexive Questionsp. 67
Resourcesp. 68
Chapter 4 Research Pragmatics and Methodological Considerationsp. 71
Informed Consentp. 72
Simple Languagep. 74
Witnessed Verbal Consentp. 76
Process Consentp. 78
Process Responsivenessp. 79
Cultural Aspects of Consentp. 79
Confidentialityp. 81
Anonymity and Confidentialityp. 82
Certificates of Confidentialityp. 82
Pseudonymsp. 83
Current Use of Pseudonymsp. 84
Pseudonyms and Powerp. 85
Real Names Versus Pseudonymp. 87
Culturally Responsive Ethical Research Methodologyp. 88
Reflexive Questionsp. 89
Reflexive Course Experiencep. 90
Resourcesp. 91
Part II Exemplars of Becoming Culturally Responsive Ethical Researchersp. 93
Chapter 5 Ethical Research With Children: Always Othered?p. 95
Image of a Childp. 97
Contemporary Images of the Childp. 97
Children as Otherp. 100
Nature of Adult Memoryp. 101
Researchers' Methodological Positioning to Childp. 103
Suggestions for Early Childhood Researchersp. 104
Ethical Considerationsp. 105
Child Assent to Researchp. 106
A Reflexive Stancep. 107
Intersubjectivityp. 107
Innovative Research Methodsp. 108
Children Are Expertsp. 112
Being With Childrenp. 114
Always Otheredp. 114
Reflexive Questionsp. 115
Reflexive Course Experiencep. 116
Resourcesp. 116
Chapter 6 Ethical Research With People Who Immigrate: A Stranger in a Strange Landp. 117
Humans: A Migratory Speciesp. 119
Current Immigration Contextsp. 120
Immigrantsp. 121
Authors as Immigrantsp. 123
Maria's Storyp. 123
Heng-Yu's Storyp. 123
Tekleab's Storyp. 124
The Research Contexts We Reflect Withinp. 124
People Who Are Undocumentedp. 126
Diversity Immigrant Visa Lotteryp. 128
International Students: Sojourner Immigrantsp. 130
Ethical Considerations When Conducting Research With Immigrantsp. 132
Reflexivityp. 133
Culturally Sensitive (Responsive) and Culturally Contextualized Research Ethicsp. 134
Accessp. 135
Conclusionp. 138
Reflexive Questionsp. 138
Reflexive Course Experiencep. 140
Resourcesp. 141
Chapter 7 Ethical Research With People of Diverse Sexual Orientation: Inescapably Othered?p. 143
Backgroundp. 144
Research Ethicsp. 144
Play With Words: Historical LGBTQQ+ Research Narrativesp. 146
Scriptp. 146
Historical Queer Research Narrativesp. 150
Otherp. 150
Ethnography With LGBTQQ+ University Studentsp. 152
Theoretical Frameworkp. 152
Researchers' Stancep. 153
Educational Ethnography of an LGBTQQ+ Centerp. 154
Ethical and Methodological Considerationsp. 155
Authentic Queer Narrative of Capable and Competent Yet Vulnerablep. 155
Confidentiality, Anonymity, and Riskp. 157
Aesthetic Research Representationp. 159
Adhering to Culturally Responsive Relational Reflexive Ethicsp. 163
Inescapably Othered?p. 163
Reflexive Questionsp. 164
Reflexive Course Experiencesp. 165
Resourcesp. 165
Chapter 8 Ethical Research With People Who Are Homeless: "My Mind's Not Homeless"p. 167
Current Contexts of Homelessnessp. 169
People Who Are Homeless as Vulnerable Yet Capable and Competentp. 172
The Research Contexts We Reflect Onp. 173
Ethical Considerationsp. 175
Powerp. 175
Accessp. 177
Compensation Versus Coercion: Can You Spare Some Change?p. 179
Culturally Responsive Relational Reflexive Ethicsp. 182
Reflexive Questionsp. 183
Reflexive Course Experiencesp. 184
Resourcesp. 184
Chapter 9 Visual and Virtual Ethical Research: Captured Foreverp. 187
Visual Researchp. 189
Virtual Researchp. 192
Internet as a Culturep. 192
Our Research Areasp. 193
Ethical Considerationsp. 195
Visual Research Considerationsp. 195
Virtual Research Ethicsp. 197
What Is a Human Subject?p. 199
What Is Public, and What Is Private?p. 200
Data Securityp. 202
Culturally Responsive Visual and Virtual Researchp. 204
Reflexive Questionsp. 206
Reflexive Course Experiencesp. 209
Resourcesp. 210
Epiloguep. 211
Appendix A Research Ethics Sample Syllabusp. 213
Appendix B Research With Native American Communitiesp. 219
Appendix C Older Age Is a Chronological Part of Life, Not a Vulnerabilityp. 227
Appendix D Ethics Should Be About Protecting Participants, Not the Research Institutionp. 235
Appendix E The Use of the Internet and Skype in Qualitative Researchp. 241
Appendix F Reflexive Course Experiencesp. 247
Referencesp. 253
Indexp. 277