Title:
Ethics in social science research : becoming culturally responsive
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
xvii, 290pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
ISBN:
9781506328614
Available:*
Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... | 33000000003086 | H62 L34 2018 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
Ethics in Social Science Research: Becoming Culturally Responsive provides a thorough grounding in research ethics, along with examples of real-world ethical dilemmas in working with vulnerable populations. Author Maria K. E. Lahman aims to help qualitative research students design ethically and culturally responsive research with communities that may be very different from their own. Throughout, compelling first person accounts of ethics in human research--both historical and contemporary--are highlighted and each chapter includes vignettes written by the author and her collaborators about real qualitative research projects.
Table of Contents
Preface | p. xiii |
Acknowledgments | p. xv |
About the Author | p. xvii |
Part I Becoming Ethically Responsive Researchers | p. 1 |
Chapter 1 Becoming Ethically Responsive Researchers: Introduction | p. 3 |
Federal and Discipline Human Research Ethics Adherence | p. 7 |
Developing Aspirational Ethics | p. 7 |
Book Organization | p. 9 |
Elements of the Text | p. 10 |
Chapter 2 Culturally Responsive Relational Reflexive Ethics in Research: The Three Rs | p. 13 |
Other in Research | p. 14 |
Vulnerable in Research | p. 17 |
Participant as Capable and Competent, Yet Vulnerable | p. 20 |
Creating an Aspirational Research Ethics Stance | p. 25 |
Minimalist to Aspirational Ethics | p. 25 |
Why Create Your Own Ethical Stance? | p. 27 |
Beginning to Create an Ethical Research Stance | p. 27 |
Exemplar of an Aspirational Ethics Stance | p. 29 |
Culturally Responsive Relational Reflexive Ethics | p. 31 |
Culturally Responsive Ethics | p. 32 |
Relational Ethics | p. 33 |
Reflexive Ethics | p. 34 |
Eight Strands of Culturally Responsive Relational Reflexive Ethics: The Stance in Practice | p. 35 |
Reflexive Questions | p. 39 |
Resources | p. 41 |
Chapter 3 Research Ethics History: Regulations and Beyond | p. 43 |
A Brief History of Contemporary Western Research Ethics | p. 44 |
Guatemala Syphilis Study | p. 45 |
Tuskegee Syphilis Study | p. 46 |
Zimbardo Stanford Prison Study | p. 51 |
Research Ethics Boards | p. 58 |
Institutional Review Board History | p. 58 |
Current institutional Research Boards | p. 60 |
Institutional Review Board of the Future | p. 62 |
Research Ethics Boards (REBs) | p. 64 |
Reflexive Questions | p. 67 |
Resources | p. 68 |
Chapter 4 Research Pragmatics and Methodological Considerations | p. 71 |
Informed Consent | p. 72 |
Simple Language | p. 74 |
Witnessed Verbal Consent | p. 76 |
Process Consent | p. 78 |
Process Responsiveness | p. 79 |
Cultural Aspects of Consent | p. 79 |
Confidentiality | p. 81 |
Anonymity and Confidentiality | p. 82 |
Certificates of Confidentiality | p. 82 |
Pseudonyms | p. 83 |
Current Use of Pseudonyms | p. 84 |
Pseudonyms and Power | p. 85 |
Real Names Versus Pseudonym | p. 87 |
Culturally Responsive Ethical Research Methodology | p. 88 |
Reflexive Questions | p. 89 |
Reflexive Course Experience | p. 90 |
Resources | p. 91 |
Part II Exemplars of Becoming Culturally Responsive Ethical Researchers | p. 93 |
Chapter 5 Ethical Research With Children: Always Othered? | p. 95 |
Image of a Child | p. 97 |
Contemporary Images of the Child | p. 97 |
Children as Other | p. 100 |
Nature of Adult Memory | p. 101 |
Researchers' Methodological Positioning to Child | p. 103 |
Suggestions for Early Childhood Researchers | p. 104 |
Ethical Considerations | p. 105 |
Child Assent to Research | p. 106 |
A Reflexive Stance | p. 107 |
Intersubjectivity | p. 107 |
Innovative Research Methods | p. 108 |
Children Are Experts | p. 112 |
Being With Children | p. 114 |
Always Othered | p. 114 |
Reflexive Questions | p. 115 |
Reflexive Course Experience | p. 116 |
Resources | p. 116 |
Chapter 6 Ethical Research With People Who Immigrate: A Stranger in a Strange Land | p. 117 |
Humans: A Migratory Species | p. 119 |
Current Immigration Contexts | p. 120 |
Immigrants | p. 121 |
Authors as Immigrants | p. 123 |
Maria's Story | p. 123 |
Heng-Yu's Story | p. 123 |
Tekleab's Story | p. 124 |
The Research Contexts We Reflect Within | p. 124 |
People Who Are Undocumented | p. 126 |
Diversity Immigrant Visa Lottery | p. 128 |
International Students: Sojourner Immigrants | p. 130 |
Ethical Considerations When Conducting Research With Immigrants | p. 132 |
Reflexivity | p. 133 |
Culturally Sensitive (Responsive) and Culturally Contextualized Research Ethics | p. 134 |
Access | p. 135 |
Conclusion | p. 138 |
Reflexive Questions | p. 138 |
Reflexive Course Experience | p. 140 |
Resources | p. 141 |
Chapter 7 Ethical Research With People of Diverse Sexual Orientation: Inescapably Othered? | p. 143 |
Background | p. 144 |
Research Ethics | p. 144 |
Play With Words: Historical LGBTQQ+ Research Narratives | p. 146 |
Script | p. 146 |
Historical Queer Research Narratives | p. 150 |
Other | p. 150 |
Ethnography With LGBTQQ+ University Students | p. 152 |
Theoretical Framework | p. 152 |
Researchers' Stance | p. 153 |
Educational Ethnography of an LGBTQQ+ Center | p. 154 |
Ethical and Methodological Considerations | p. 155 |
Authentic Queer Narrative of Capable and Competent Yet Vulnerable | p. 155 |
Confidentiality, Anonymity, and Risk | p. 157 |
Aesthetic Research Representation | p. 159 |
Adhering to Culturally Responsive Relational Reflexive Ethics | p. 163 |
Inescapably Othered? | p. 163 |
Reflexive Questions | p. 164 |
Reflexive Course Experiences | p. 165 |
Resources | p. 165 |
Chapter 8 Ethical Research With People Who Are Homeless: "My Mind's Not Homeless" | p. 167 |
Current Contexts of Homelessness | p. 169 |
People Who Are Homeless as Vulnerable Yet Capable and Competent | p. 172 |
The Research Contexts We Reflect On | p. 173 |
Ethical Considerations | p. 175 |
Power | p. 175 |
Access | p. 177 |
Compensation Versus Coercion: Can You Spare Some Change? | p. 179 |
Culturally Responsive Relational Reflexive Ethics | p. 182 |
Reflexive Questions | p. 183 |
Reflexive Course Experiences | p. 184 |
Resources | p. 184 |
Chapter 9 Visual and Virtual Ethical Research: Captured Forever | p. 187 |
Visual Research | p. 189 |
Virtual Research | p. 192 |
Internet as a Culture | p. 192 |
Our Research Areas | p. 193 |
Ethical Considerations | p. 195 |
Visual Research Considerations | p. 195 |
Virtual Research Ethics | p. 197 |
What Is a Human Subject? | p. 199 |
What Is Public, and What Is Private? | p. 200 |
Data Security | p. 202 |
Culturally Responsive Visual and Virtual Research | p. 204 |
Reflexive Questions | p. 206 |
Reflexive Course Experiences | p. 209 |
Resources | p. 210 |
Epilogue | p. 211 |
Appendix A Research Ethics Sample Syllabus | p. 213 |
Appendix B Research With Native American Communities | p. 219 |
Appendix C Older Age Is a Chronological Part of Life, Not a Vulnerability | p. 227 |
Appendix D Ethics Should Be About Protecting Participants, Not the Research Institution | p. 235 |
Appendix E The Use of the Internet and Skype in Qualitative Research | p. 241 |
Appendix F Reflexive Course Experiences | p. 247 |
References | p. 253 |
Index | p. 277 |