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Cover image for Engineering the genetic code : expanding the amino acid repertoire for the design of novel proteins
Title:
Engineering the genetic code : expanding the amino acid repertoire for the design of novel proteins
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Publication Information:
Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2006
ISBN:
9783527312436

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30000004583849 TP248.65.P76 B82 2006 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

The ability to introduce non-canonical amino acids in vivo has greatly expanded the repertoire of accessible proteins for basic research and biotechnological application.
Here, the different methods and strategies to incorporate new or modified amino acids are explained in detail, including a lot of practical advice for first-time users of this powerful technique.
Novel applications in protein biochemistry, genomics, biotechnology and biomedicine made possible by the expansion of the genetic code are discussed and numerous examples are given.
Essential reading for all molecular life scientists who want to stay ahead in their research.


Author Notes

Nediljko Budisa is a group leader at the Max-Planck-Institute of Biochemistry in Martinsried near Munich (Germany). He studied Chemistry and Biology at the University of Zagreb (Croatia) before joining the group of Nobel Prize Winner Robert Huber at Martinsried to obtain his PhD degree. During postdoctoral work with R. Huber and L. Moroder he led an independent research team in protein engineering. In 2004, Dr. Budisa received the BioFuture Award of the German Federal Ministry for Research and Education.


Table of Contents

Introduction
Classical Approaches for Protein ModificationProtein Total Synthesis
Basic Definitions and Taxonomy
History Of An Expanded Amino Acid Repertoiren
oncanonical Amino Acids as Tools for Studying Metabolism
Basic Features Of The Cellular Translation Apparatus
Ribosome-mediated Protein Synthesist
RNAs and tRNA SynthetasesTranslational Proofreading
Ribosomal Decoding, Codon Bias and Translational Fidelity
Context-dependent RecodingPost-translational Modifications
Genetic Code Organisation And Protein Structure
The Universal Genetic Code
Natural Variations in Codon Assignment
Codon Reassignment and Codon Ambiguity
Reprogramming The Cellular Translation Machinery
Enzyme Specificity and Code Interpretation
Reassigning Coding and Non-Coding UnitsIn vitro Chemical and Enzymatic tRNA Aminoacylation
Novel Codon-Anticodon Base Pairs
Stop Codon Takover
Suppression-Based Methods
Future Approaches
An Expanded Genetic Codeh
ybrid Translation Systems
Metabolic Engineering for Novel Amino Acids
Evolutionary Considerations
Applications For Reprogrammed Cellular Translation
Structural BiologyAtomic Mutations
Protein Folding and StabilityFluorine and NMRDe novo Design of Protein ScaffoldsProtein-based Sensors
Analogues, Isosteres and Surrogates for Biomedicine
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