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Cover image for Construction project management
Title:
Construction project management
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Publication Information:
Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Prentice Hall, 2000
ISBN:
9780136958598

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30000004475004 TH438 G68 2000 Open Access Book Book
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30000004788729 TH438 G68 2000 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

The construction industry has shifted from narrowly scoped services to the forefront of the design and construction profession, according to Gould (Wentworth Institute of Technology) and Joyce (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). With the input of guest contributors, they address the human and t


Table of Contents

M. Ilyas Bhatti, P.E., President and Barry FriswoldDr. James M. Becker, PresidentKevin HinesTerry Anderson, P.E.Kenneth H. Stowe, P.E.
1 The Construction Industryp. 1
Introductionp. 2
What Is the Construction Industry?p. 3
Industry Sectorsp. 7
The Residential Sectorp. 8
Building Constructionp. 9
Infrastructure and Heavy Constructionp. 10
Industrialp. 12
Research and Developmentp. 13
Trends in the Industryp. 13
Promoting the Construction Professionp. 15
Demographicsp. 17
Opportunitiesp. 17
Computer-Integrated Constructionp. 19
Conclusionp. 22
Chapter Review Questionsp. 24
Exercisesp. 25
2 Project Participantsp. 27
Introductionp. 28
Ownersp. 29
Public Ownersp. 30
Private Ownersp. 31
Owner Representationp. 31
Design Professionalsp. 33
Architectsp. 36
Engineersp. 40
Construction Professionalsp. 42
Constructorsp. 42
Specialty Contractorsp. 44
The Tradesp. 44
The Advantages of Union Versus Merit Shopsp. 46
Material Suppliersp. 48
Equipment Suppliersp. 49
Other Participantsp. 50
Organization of Companiesp. 51
Conclusionp. 53
Chapter Review Questionsp. 54
Exercisesp. 55
3 Project Delivery Methodsp. 57
Introductionp. 58
Managing Project Risksp. 59
Lessons from Historyp. 59
Delivering a Project Fastp. 62
Assessing Project Risksp. 63
General Risksp. 64
Project-Specific Risksp. 65
Seabrook Stationp. 66
The Owner Organizationp. 69
Minimizing Riskp. 70
Choosing the Right Delivery Methodp. 70
Choosing a Contract Typep. 71
Monitoring the Entire Processp. 71
Delivery Methodsp. 71
Traditionalp. 71
Design/Buildp. 75
Construction Project Managementp. 79
Contract Typesp. 82
Single Fixed Pricep. 83
Unit Price Contractp. 83
Cost Plus a Feep. 85
Contract Changesp. 86
Conclusionp. 88
Chapter Review Questionsp. 90
Exercisesp. 91
4 Project Chronologyp. 93
Introductionp. 94
Initiation of the Projectp. 96
Feasibility Analysisp. 97
Financingp. 99
Design of the Projectp. 100
Programmingp. 101
Schematic Designp. 102
Design Developmentp. 103
Construction Documentsp. 103
Procurementp. 104
Constructionp. 104
Turnover and Startupp. 105
Operation of the Facilityp. 106
Disposal of the Facilityp. 106
Conclusionp. 106
Chapter Review Questionsp. 107
Exercisesp. 108
5 Construction Services During Designp. 109
Introductionp. 110
Finding the Right Construction Managerp. 112
Request for Proposalp. 114
Team Introductionsp. 115
Tasks and Responsibilities of the Construction Managerp. 116
Feasibility Studiesp. 116
Site Investigationsp. 117
Construction, Not Disruptionp. 121
Noise Mitigationp. 121
Traffic Flowp. 122
Pedestrian and Business Accessp. 123
Air Qualityp. 124
The Way of the Futurep. 124
Value Engineeringp. 127
Up/Down Construction in Boston: an Example of Construction Innovationp. 133
What Is Up/Down Construction?p. 133
Example Projectsp. 134
Conclusionp. 136
Design Reviewp. 136
Estimatingp. 137
Schedulingp. 137
Long-Lead Item Procurementp. 138
Work Packagesp. 138
Conclusionp. 139
Chapter Review Questionsp. 140
Exercisesp. 142
6 Bidding and Procurementp. 143
Introductionp. 145
Qualification of Biddersp. 146
Work Packagesp. 147
Construction Documentsp. 150
Bidding Informationp. 150
Invitation to Bidp. 151
Instruction to the Biddersp. 152
Bid Formp. 153
Alternatesp. 153
Addendap. 154
Contractual Informationp. 154
Agreementp. 155
General Conditionsp. 157
Special Conditionsp. 157
Bondsp. 157
Insurancep. 158
Risk Management Trendsp. 160
Technical Informationp. 163
Drawingsp. 163
Specificationsp. 165
Analysis of Bidsp. 168
Award of the Contractp. 170
Conclusionp. 171
Chapter Review Questionsp. 172
Exercisesp. 173
7 Construction and Closeoutp. 175
Introductionp. 176
Subcontractsp. 178
Staffingp. 179
Organizational Designp. 181
Legal Forms of Organizationsp. 184
Construction Ethicsp. 188
Partneringp. 189
Quality Managementp. 190
Total Quality Managementp. 192
Job Startp. 194
Construction Operationsp. 194
Procurementp. 194
Job Sitep. 196
Organizing for Efficiency: the Construction of the Empire State Buildingp. 197
Project Completionp. 201
Construction Closeout and Turnoverp. 201
Planningp. 202
Owner Startupp. 204
Operating Phasep. 205
Conclusionp. 205
Chapter Review Questionsp. 206
Exercisesp. 207
8 Estimating Project Costsp. 209
Introductionp. 210
Common Estimating Traitsp. 211
The Function of the Estimatep. 213
Estimate Considerationsp. 214
Project Sizep. 214
Project Qualityp. 215
Locationp. 218
Timep. 219
Otherp. 220
Types of Estimatesp. 220
Estimating during Designp. 221
Estimating during Constructionp. 229
Conclusionp. 236
Chapter Review Questionsp. 237
Exercisesp. 239
9 Project Planning and Schedulingp. 241
Introductionp. 242
Scheduling throughout the Projectp. 244
Preconstruction Planningp. 244
Scheduling during Constructionp. 247
Postconstruction Schedulingp. 247
The Planning and Scheduling Processp. 248
Scheduling Methodsp. 250
Bar Chart Schedulesp. 251
Matrix Schedulesp. 253
Network Schedulesp. 255
Creating the Schedulep. 257
Activity Definitionp. 257
Network Diagramp. 258
Activity Durationp. 258
Calculationsp. 261
Refiningp. 266
Monitorp. 267
Conclusionp. 268
Chapter Review Questionsp. 269
Exercisesp. 270
10 Controlling Project Cost, Time, and Qualityp. 273
Introductionp. 274
Project Control Objectivesp. 275
Standardsp. 275
Actualsp. 276
Basic Control Theoryp. 277
Control in the New Millenniump. 282
Communication Todayp. 282
New Millennium Communicationp. 282
Preparing a Project for Constructionp. 283
Cost Baselinep. 283
Time Baselinep. 284
Baseline Summaryp. 288
Minimum Cost Schedulingp. 288
Direct Versus Indirect Costsp. 289
Direct Costsp. 289
Indirect Costsp. 289
Home Office Overheadp. 289
Project Overhead (General Conditions)p. 290
Crashingp. 290
Cost and Schedule Performance Modelsp. 292
Income Projectionp. 294
Payment Projectionp. 294
Control in Actionp. 300
Cost Engineeringp. 300
Progress Evaluation and Controlp. 302
Cost and Schedule Performancep. 303
Project Documentationp. 306
Conclusionp. 309
Chapter Review Questionsp. 310
Exercisesp. 311
11 Job Site Administrationp. 313
Introductionp. 314
Communicationp. 315
Notice to Proceedp. 315
Meeting Minutesp. 316
Requests for Informationp. 317
Daily Reportsp. 319
Diariesp. 321
Progress Photographsp. 322
Monthly Reportsp. 322
Electronic Communicationp. 322
Advanced Project Communication: Leveraging the Internet and Computer-Aided Design to Achieve Project Goalsp. 326
Sharing Informationp. 326
Integrating the Modelsp. 327
Efficiencies by Combining CAD and Internetp. 327
Greater Understanding Leads to Commitmentp. 328
Submittalsp. 331
Shop Drawingsp. 331
Hyatt Regency Walkway Collapsep. 334
Product Datap. 337
Samplesp. 338
Application for Paymentp. 339
Schedule of Valuesp. 341
Stored Materialp. 341
Lien Waiversp. 341
Retainagep. 344
Changes to the Workp. 344
Change Ordersp. 346
Extension of Timep. 349
Claims and Disputesp. 349
Conclusionp. 350
Chapter Review Questionsp. 351
Exercisesp. 352
12 Construction Safety and Healthp. 353
Introductionp. 354
The Cost of Accidentsp. 356
Contractor Experience Ratingp. 358
The Cause of Accidentsp. 361
Types of Accidentsp. 363
Accident Preventionp. 363
Occupational Safety and Health Administrationp. 363
Safety Programsp. 368
Employee Orientation and Trainingp. 370
Safety Meetingsp. 372
Preventive Devicesp. 372
Owner and Architect Rolesp. 373
Identification of Hazardsp. 375
Enforcementp. 376
Osha Inspectionsp. 377
If an Accident Occursp. 378
Accident Investigationp. 378
Conclusionp. 379
Chapter Review Questionsp. 380
Exercisesp. 381
Appendixp. 383
Indexp. 385
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