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Cover image for Reservoir engineering handbook
Title:
Reservoir engineering handbook
Personal Author:
Edition:
3rd ed.
Publication Information:
Burlington, MA : Elsevier/Gulf Professional, 2006
ISBN:
9780750679725

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Material Type
Item Category 1
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30000010144650 TN871 A355 2006 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Reservoir engineering is the design and evaluation of field development and exploitation processes and programs. This topic encompasses the field of geology, drilling and completion, production engineering and reserves and evaluation.This book details essential information as well as insight and is a comprehensive up-to-date reference tool for the reservoir engineers, petroleum engineers and engineering students alike. Acting as a guide to predicting oil reservoir performance this edition analyses through the analysis of oil recovery mechanisms and performance calculations, and spells out the fundamentals of reservoir engineering and their application through a comprehensive field study. Several examples from a wide variety of applications demonstrate the performance of processes under forceful conditions. Key relationships among the different operating variables are also thoroughly described.


Author Notes

Tarek Ahmed is an Engineering Advisor with Anadarko Petroleum Corporation. Dr. Ahmed is a former professor and chairman of the petroleum engineering department at Montana Tech of the University of Montana


Table of Contents

Acknowledgmentsp. xi
Preface to the Third Editionp. xiii
Preface to the Second Editionp. xiv
Preface to the First Editionp. xv
1 Fundamentals of Reservoir Fluid Behaviorp. 1
Classification of Reservoirs and Reservoir Fluidsp. 1
Problemsp. 27
Referencesp. 27
2 Reservoir-Fluid Propertiesp. 29
Properties of Natural Gasesp. 29
Behavior of Ideal Gasesp. 30
Behavior of Real Gasesp. 36
Effect of Nonhydrocarbon Components on the Z-Factorp. 44
Correction for High-Molecular Weight Gasesp. 49
Direct Calculation of Compressibility Factorsp. 54
Compressibility of Natural Gasesp. 59
Gas Formation Volume Factorp. 65
Gas Viscosityp. 67
Methods of Calculating the Viscosity of Natural Gasesp. 68
Properties of Crude Oil Systemsp. 75
Methods of Calculating Viscosity of the Dead Oilp. 115
Methods of Calculating the Saturated Oil Viscosityp. 117
Methods of Calculating the Viscosity of the Undersaturated Oilp. 119
Properties of Reservoir Waterp. 124
Problemsp. 126
Referencesp. 133
3 Laboratory Analysis of Reservoir Fluidsp. 136
Composition of the Reservoir Fluidp. 137
Constant-Composition Expansion Testsp. 137
Differential Liberation (Vaporization) Testp. 149
Separator Testsp. 152
Extrapolation of Reservoir Fluid Datap. 164
Laboratory Analysis of Gas Condensate Systemsp. 171
Problemsp. 184
Referencesp. 188
4 Fundamentals of Rock Propertiesp. 189
Porosityp. 190
Saturationp. 195
Wettabilityp. 199
Surface and Interfacial Tensionp. 200
Capillary Pressurep. 203
Permeabilityp. 227
Rock Compressibilityp. 254
Net Pay Thicknessp. 260
Reservoir Heterogeneityp. 261
Areal Heterogeneityp. 274
Problemsp. 281
Referencesp. 286
5 Relative Permeability Conceptsp. 288
Two-Phase Relative Permeabilityp. 289
Relative Permeability Ratiop. 308
Dynamic Pseudo-Relative Permeabilitiesp. 311
Normalization and Averaging Relative Permeability Datap. 313
Three-Phase Relative Permeabilityp. 320
Problemsp. 329
Referencesp. 330
6 Fundamentals of Reservoir Fluid Flowp. 331
Types of Fluidsp. 332
Flow Regimesp. 334
Reservoir Geometryp. 336
Number of Flowing Fluids in the Reservoirp. 339
Fluid Flow Equationsp. 340
Steady-State Flowp. 342
Unsteady-State Flowp. 373
Constant-Terminal-Pressure Solutionp. 384
Constant-Terminal-Rate Solutionp. 384
Pseudosteady-State Flowp. 413
Principle of Superpositionp. 442
Transient Well Testingp. 453
Problemsp. 476
Referencesp. 482
7 Oil Well Performancep. 484
Vertical Oil Well Performancep. 484
Horizontal Oil Well Performancep. 528
Problemsp. 542
Referencesp. 544
8 Gas Well Performancep. 546
Vertical Gas Well Performancep. 546
Horizontal Gas Well Performancep. 577
Problemsp. 580
Referencesp. 581
9 Gas and Water Coningp. 583
Coningp. 584
Coning in Vertical Wellsp. 587
Breakthrough Time in Vertical Wellsp. 620
After Breakthrough Performancep. 624
Coning in Horizontal Wellsp. 629
Horizontal Well Breakthrough Timep. 638
Problemsp. 646
Referencesp. 648
10 Water Influxp. 650
Classification of Aquifersp. 651
Recognition of Natural Water Influxp. 654
Water Influx Modelsp. 655
Problemsp. 728
Referencesp. 731
11 Oil Recovery Mechanisms and the Material Balance Equationp. 733
Primary Recovery Mechanismsp. 734
The Material Balance Equationp. 752
Problemsp. 806
Referencesp. 809
12 Predicting Oil Reservoir Performancep. 810
Phase 1 Reservoir Performance Prediction Methodsp. 811
Phase 2 Relating Reservoir Performance to Timep. 850
Problemsp. 853
Referencesp. 854
13 Gas Reservoirsp. 855
The Volumetric Methodp. 856
The Material Balance Methodp. 859
Material Balance Equation as a Straight Linep. 874
Abnormally Pressured Gas Reservoirsp. 880
Problemsp. 906
Referencesp. 908
14 Principles of Waterfloodingp. 909
Factors to Consider in Waterfloodingp. 910
Optimum Time to Waterfloodp. 915
Effect of Trapped Gas on Waterflood Recoveryp. 917
Selection of Flooding Patternsp. 927
Overall Recovery Efficiencyp. 932
I Displacement Efficiencyp. 934
II Areal Sweep Efficiencyp. 985
III Vertical Sweep Efficiencyp. 1041
Methods of Predicting Recovery Performance for Layered Reservoirsp. 1058
Waterflood Surveillancep. 1069
Problemsp. 1085
Referencesp. 1094
15 Vapor-Liquid Phase Equilibriap. 1096
Vapor Pressurep. 1096
Equilibrium Ratiosp. 1099
Flash Calculationsp. 1103
Equilibrium Ratios for Real Solutionsp. 1107
Equilibrium Ratios for the Plus Fractionp. 1120
Applications of the Equilibrium Ratio in Reservoir Engineeringp. 1122
Equations of Statep. 1154
Applications of the Equation of State in Petroleum Engineeringp. 1194
Splitting and Lumping Schemes of the Plus-Fractionp. 1207
Problemsp. 1225
Referencesp. 1229
16 Analysis of Decline and Type Curvesp. 1235
Decline-Curve Analysisp. 1235
Type-Curve Analysisp. 1264
Problemsp. 1333
Referencesp. 1335
Appendixp. 1338
Indexp. 1351
About the Authorp. 1360
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