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Title:
High performance switches and routers
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Publication Information:
Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2007
ISBN:
9780470053676
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30000010139603 TK5105.35 C42 2007 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

As Internet traffic grows and demands for quality of service become stringent, researchers and engineers can turn to this go-to guide for tested and proven solutions. This text presents the latest developments in high performance switches and routers, coupled with step-by-step design guidance and more than 550 figures and examples to enable readers to grasp all the theories and algorithms used for design and implementation.


Author Notes

H. Jonathan Chao , PhD, is Department Head and Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, New York. He holds more than twenty-six patents and is an IEEE Fellow. His research focuses on terabit switches and routers, network security, quality of service control, and optical switching.

Bin Liu , PhD, is Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. His research interests include high performance switches and routers, network security, network processors, and traffic engineering. Dr. Liu holds more than ten patents in China.


Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
1.1 Architecture of the Internet: Present and Future
1.2 Router Architectures
1.3 Commercial Core Router Examples
1.4 Design of Core Routers
1.5 IP Network Management
1.6 Outline of the Book
2 IP Address Lookup
2.1 Overview
2.2 Trie-Based Algorithms
2.3 Hardware-Based Schemes
2.4 IPv6 Lookup
2.5 Comparison
3 Packet Classification
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Trie-Based Classifications
3.3 Geometric Algorithms
3.4 Heuristic Algorithms
3.5 TCAM-Based Algorithms
4 Traffic Management
4.1 Quality of Service
4.2 Integrated Services
4.3 Differentiated Services
4.4 Traffic Policing and Shaping
4.5 Packet Scheduling
4.6 Buffer Management
5 Basics of Packet Switching
5.1 Fundamental Switching Concept
5.2 Switch Fabric Classification
5.3 Buffering Strategy in Switching Fabrics
5.4 Multiplane Switching and Multistage Switching
5.5 Performance of Basic Switches
6 Shared-Memory Switches
6.1 Linked List Approach
6.2 Content Addressable Memory Approach
6.3 Space-Time-Space Approach
6.4 Scaling the Shared-Memory Switches
6.5 Multicast Shared-Memory Switches
7 Input-Buffered Switches
7.1 Scheduling in VOQ-Based Switches
7.2 Maximum Matching
7.3 Maximal Matching
7.4 Randomized Matching Algorithms
7.5 Frame-based Matching
7.6 Stable Matching with Speedup
8 Banyan-Based Switches
8.1 Banyan Networks
8.2 Batcher-Sorting Network
8.3 Output Contention Resolution Algorithms
8.4 The Sunshine Switch
8.5 Deflection Routing
8.6 Multicast Copy Networks
9 Knockout-Based Switches
9.1 Single-Stage Knockout Switch
9.2 Channel Grouping Principle
9.3 Two-Stage Multicast Output-Buffered ATM Switch (MOBAS)
9.4 Appendix
10 The Abacus Switch
10.1 Basic Architecture
10.2 Multicast Contention Resolution Algorithm
10.3 Implementation of Input Port Controller
10.4 Performance
10.5 ATM Routing and Concentration (ARC) Chip
10.6 Enhanced Abacus Switch
10.7 Abacus Switch for Packet Switching
11 Crosspoint Buffered Switches
11.1 Combined Input and Crosspoint Buffered Switches
11.2 Combined Input and Crosspoint Buffered Switches with VOQ
11.3 OCF_OCF: Oldest Cell First Scheduling
11.4 LQF_RR: Longest Queue First and Round-Robin Scheduling in CIXB-1
11.5 MCBF: Most Critical Buffer First Scheduling
12 CLOS-Network Switches
12.1 Routing Property of Clos Network Switches
12.2 Looping Algorithm
12.3 m-Matching Algorithm
12.4 Euler Partition Algorithm
12.5 Karol's Algorithm
12.6 Frame-Based Matching Algorithm for Clos Network (f-MAC)
12.7 Concurrent Matching Algorithm for Clos Network (c-MAC)
12.8 Dual-Level Matching Algorithm for Clos Network (d-MAC)
12.9 The ATLANTA Switch
12.10 Concurrent Round-Robin Dispatching (CRRD) Scheme
12.11 The Path Switch
13 Multi-Plane Multi-Stage Buffered Switch
13.1 TrueWay Switch Architecture
13.2 Packet Scheduling
13.3 Stage-To-Stage Flow Control
13.4 Port-To-Port Flow Control
13.5 Performance Analysis
13.6 Prototype
14 Load-Balanced Switches
14.1 Birkhoff-Von Neumann Switch
14.2 Load-Balanced Birkhoff-von Neumann Switches
14.3
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