Title:
Fundamentals of engineering thermodynamics
Personal Author:
Edition:
6th ed.
Publication Information:
Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2008
Physical Description:
xv. 928 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.
ISBN:
9780471787358
Subject Term:
Added Author:
Available:*
Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... | 30000010167564 | TJ265 M67 2008 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
Searching... | 30000010230916 | TJ265 M67 2008 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
Now in a Sixth Edition, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics maintains its engaging, readable style while presenting a broader range of applications that motivate student understanding of core thermodynamics concepts. This leading text uses many relevant engineering-based situations to help students model and solve problems.
Author Notes
Dr. Michael J. Moran , is Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the Ohio State University. He is a specialist in engineering thermodynamics and thermoeconomics. He also works in the area of thermal design and optimization.
Table of Contents
1 Getting Started: Introductory Concepts and Definitions | p. 1 |
1.1 Using Thermodynamics | p. 2 |
1.2 Defining Systems | p. 2 |
1.3 Describing Systems and Their Behavior | p. 5 |
1.4 Measuring Mass, Length, Time, and Force | p. 8 |
1.5 Specific Volume | p. 10 |
1.6 Pressure | p. 11 |
1.7 Temperature | p. 15 |
1.8 Engineering Design and Analysis | p. 19 |
1.9 Methodology for Solving Thermodynamics Problems | p. 21 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 23 |
2 Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics | p. 31 |
2.1 Reviewing Mechanical Concepts of Energy | p. 32 |
2.2 Broadening Our Understanding of Work | p. 36 |
2.3 Broadening Our Understanding of Energy | p. 47 |
2.4 Energy Transfer by Heat | p. 48 |
2.5 Energy Accounting: Energy Balance for Closed Systems | p. 52 |
2.6 Energy Analysis of Cycles | p. 64 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 68 |
3 Evaluating Properties | p. 80 |
3.1 Getting Started | p. 81 |
Evaluating Properties: General Considerations | p. 82 |
3.2 p-v-T Relation | p. 82 |
3.3 Studying Phase Change | p. 86 |
3.4 Retrieving Thermodynamic Properties | p. 88 |
3.5 Evaluating Pressure, Specific Volume, and Temperature | p. 89 |
3.6 Evaluating Specific Internal Energy and Enthalpy | p. 95 |
3.7 Evaluating Properties Using Computer Software | p. 98 |
3.8 Applying the Energy Balance Using Property Tables and Software | p. 100 |
3.9 Introducing Specific Heats c[subscript v] and c[subscript p] | p. 105 |
3.10 Evaluating Properties of Liquids and Solids | p. 105 |
3.11 Generalized Compressibility Chart | p. 109 |
Evaluating Properties Using the Ideal Gas Model | p. 115 |
3.12 Introducing the ideal Gas Model | p. 115 |
3.13 Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Specific Heats of Ideal Gases | p. 118 |
3.14 Applying the Energy Balance Using Ideal Gas Tables, Constant Specific Heats, and Software | p. 122 |
3.15 Polytropic Process Relations | p. 129 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 131 |
4 Control Volume Analysis Using Energy | p. 146 |
4.1 Conservation of Mass for a Control Volume | p. 147 |
4.2 Forms of the Mass Rate Balance | p. 149 |
4.3 Applications of the Mass Rate Balance | p. 151 |
4.4 Conservation of Energy for a Control Volume | p. 155 |
4.5 Analyzing Control Volumes at Steady State | p. 158 |
4.6 Nozzles and Diffusers | p. 161 |
4.7 Turbines | p. 164 |
4.8 Compressors and Pumps | p. 167 |
4.9 Heat Exchangers | p. 171 |
4.10 Throttling Devices | p. 176 |
4.11 System Integration | p. 179 |
4.12 Transient Analysis | p. 182 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 192 |
5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics | p. 212 |
5.1 Introducing the Second Law | p. 213 |
5.2 Statements of the Second Law | p. 216 |
5.3 Identifying Irreversibilities | p. 219 |
5.4 Interpreting the Kelvin-Planck Statement | p. 224 |
5.5 Applying the Second Law to Thermodynamic Cycles | p. 225 |
5.6 Second Law Aspects of Power Cycles Interacting with Two Reservoirs | p. 225 |
5.7 Second Law Aspects of Refrigeration and Heat Pump Cycles Interacting with Two Reservoirs | p. 228 |
5.8 The Kelvin and International Temperature Scales | p. 230 |
5.9 Maximum Performance Measures for Cycles Operating Between Two Reservoirs | p. 234 |
5.10 Carnot Cycle | p. 239 |
5.11 Clausius Inequality | p. 241 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 243 |
6 Using Entropy | p. 255 |
6.1 Entropy-A System Property | p. 256 |
6.2 Retrieving Entropy Data | p. 257 |
6.3 Introducing the T dS Equations | p. 260 |
6.4 Entropy Change of an Incompressible Substance | p. 262 |
6.5 Entropy Change of an ideal Gas | p. 263 |
6.6 Entropy Change in Internally Reversible Processes of Closed Systems | p. 266 |
6.7 Entropy Balance for Closed Systems | p. 269 |
6.8 Directionality of Processes | p. 277 |
6.9 Entropy Rate Balance for Control Volumes | p. 282 |
6.10 Rate Balances for Control Volumes at Steady State | p. 283 |
6.11 Isentropic Processes | p. 291 |
6.12 Isentropic Efficiencies of Turbines, Nozzles, Compressors, and Pumps | p. 297 |
6.13 Heat Transfer and Work in Internally Reversible, Steady-State Flow Processes | p. 306 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 309 |
7 Exergy Analysis | p. 329 |
7.1 Introducing Exergy | p. 330 |
7.2 Conceptualizing Exergy | p. 331 |
7.3 Exergy of a System | p. 332 |
7.4 Closed System Exergy Balance | p. 338 |
7.5 Exergy Rate Balance for Control Volumes at Steady State | p. 347 |
7.6 Exergetic (Second Law) Efficiency | p. 359 |
7.7 Thermoeconomics | p. 365 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 372 |
8 Vapor Power Systems | p. 390 |
8.1 Modeling Vapor Power Systems | p. 391 |
8.2 Analyzing Vapor Power Systems - Rankine Cycle | p. 392 |
8.3 Improving Performance - Superheat and Reheat | p. 405 |
8.4 Improving Performance - Regenerative Vapor Power Cycle | p. 411 |
8.5 Other Vapor Cycle Aspects | p. 422 |
8.6 Case Study: Exergy Accounting of a Vapor Power Plant | p. 424 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 432 |
9 Gas Power Systems | p. 444 |
Internal Combustion Engines | p. 445 |
9.1 Introducing Engine Terminology | p. 445 |
9.2 Air-Standard Otto Cycle | p. 448 |
9.3 Air-Standard Diesel Cycle | p. 453 |
9.4 Air-Standard Dual Cycle | p. 457 |
Gas Turbine Power Plants | p. 461 |
9.5 Modeling Gas Turbine Power Plants | p. 461 |
9.6 Air-Standard Brayton Cycle | p. 462 |
9.7 Regenerative Gas Turbines | p. 472 |
9.8 Regenerative Gas Turbines with Reheat and Intercooling | p. 476 |
9.9 Gas Turbines for Aircraft Propulsion | p. 486 |
9.10 Combined Gas Turbine-Vapor Power Cycle | p. 491 |
9.11 Ericsson and Stirling Cycles | p. 497 |
Compressible Flow Through Nozzles and Diffusers | p. 498 |
9.12 Compressible Flow Preliminaries | p. 499 |
9.13 Analyzing One-Dimensional Steady Flow in Nozzles and Diffusers | p. 503 |
9.14 Flow in Nozzles and Diffusers of Ideal Gases with Constant Specific Heats | p. 510 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 518 |
10 Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems | p. 534 |
10.1 Vapor Refrigeration Systems | p. 535 |
10.2 Analyzing Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Systems | p. 537 |
10.3 Refrigerant Properties | p. 545 |
10.4 Cascade and Multistage Vapor-Compression Systems | p. 546 |
10.5 Absorption Refrigeration | p. 548 |
10.6 Heat Pump Systems | p. 550 |
10.7 Gas Refrigeration Systems | p. 552 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 558 |
11 Thermodynamic Relations | p. 568 |
11.1 Using Equations of State | p. 569 |
11.2 Important Mathematical Relations | p. 575 |
11.3 Developing Property Relations | p. 579 |
11.4 Evaluating Changes in Entropy, Internal Energy, and Enthalpy | p. 585 |
11.5 Other Thermodynamic Relations | p. 594 |
11.6 Constructing Tables of Thermodynamic Properties | p. 601 |
11.7 Generalized Charts for Enthalpy and Entropy | p. 605 |
11.8 p-v-T Relations for Gas Mixtures | p. 612 |
11.9 Analyzing Multicomponent Systems | p. 618 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 629 |
12 Ideal Gas Mixture and Psychrometric Applications | p. 642 |
Ideal Gas Mixtures: General Considerations | p. 643 |
12.1 Describing Mixture Composition | p. 643 |
12.2 Relating p, V, and T for Ideal Gas Mixtures | p. 647 |
12.3 Evaluating U, H, S, and Specific Heats | p. 648 |
12.4 Analyzing Systems Involving Mixtures | p. 650 |
Psychrometric Applications | p. 664 |
12.5 Introducing Psychrometric Principles | p. 664 |
12.6 Psychrometers: Measuring the Wet-Bulb and Dry-Bulb Temperatures | p. 675 |
12.7 Psychrometric Charts | p. 676 |
12.8 Analyzing Air-Conditioning Processes | p. 678 |
12.9 Cooling Towers | p. 694 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 697 |
13 Reading Mixtures and Combustion | p. 710 |
Combustion Fundamentals | p. 711 |
13.1 Introducing Combustion | p. 711 |
13.2 Conservation of Energy-Reacting Systems | p. 720 |
13.3 Determining the Adiabatic Flame Temperature | p. 732 |
13.4 Fuel Cells | p. 736 |
13.5 Absolute Entropy and the Third Law of Thermodynamics | p. 738 |
Chemical Exergy | p. 746 |
13.6 Introducing Chemical Exergy | p. 747 |
13.7 Standard Chemical Exergy | p. 750 |
13.8 Exergy Summary | p. 755 |
13.9 Exergetic (Second Law) Efficiencies of Reacting Systems | p. 758 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 762 |
14 Chemical and Phase Equilibrium | p. 774 |
Equilibrium Fundamentals | p. 775 |
14.1 Introducing Equilibrium Criteria | p. 775 |
Chemical Equilibrium | p. 779 |
14.2 Equation of Reaction Equilibrium | p. 780 |
14.3 Calculating Equilibrium Compositions | p. 782 |
14.4 Further Examples of the Use of the Equilibrium Constant | p. 791 |
Phase Equilibrium | p. 801 |
14.5 Equilibrium Between Two Phases of a Pure Substance | p. 801 |
14.6 Equilibrium of Multicomponent, Multiphase Systems | p. 802 |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | p. 807 |
Appendix Tables, Figures, and Charts | p. 815 |
Index to Tables in SI Units | p. 815 |
Index to Tables in English Units | p. 863 |
Index to Figures and Charts | p. 911 |
Index | p. 922 |