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Cover image for The arithmetic of dynamical systems
Title:
The arithmetic of dynamical systems
Personal Author:
Series:
Graduate texts in mathematics ; 241
Publication Information:
New York, : Springer, 2007
Physical Description:
ix, 511 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.
ISBN:
9780387699035

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30000010179027 QA845 S54 2007 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This book is designed to provide a path for the reader into an amalgamation oftwo venerable areas ofmathematics, Dynamical Systems and Number Theory. Many of the motivating theorems and conjectures in the new subject of Arithmetic Dynamics may be viewed as the transposition ofclassical results in the theory ofDiophantine equations to the setting of discrete dynamical systems, especially to the iteration theory ofmaps on the projective line and other algebraic varieties. Although there is no precise dictionary connecting the two areas, the reader will gain a flavor of the correspondence from the following associations: Diophantine Equations Dynamical Systems rational and integral rational and integral points on varieties points in orbits torsion points on periodic and preperiodic abelian varieties points ofrational maps There are a variety of topics covered in this volume, but inevitably the choice reflects the author's tastes and interests. Many related areas that also fall under the heading ofarithmetic or algebraic dynamics have been omitted in order to keep the book to a manageable length. A brief list of some of these omitted topics may be found in the introduction. Online Resources The reader will find additonal material, references and errata at http://www. math. brown. ectu/-jhs/ADSHome. html Acknowledgments The author has consulted a great many sources in writing this book. Every attempt has been made to give proper attribution for all but the most standard results.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. V
Introductionp. 1
Exercisesp. 7
1 An Introduction to Classical Dynamicsp. 9
1.1 Rational Maps and the Projective Linep. 9
1.2 Critical Points and the Riemann-Hurwitz Formulap. 12
1.3 Periodic Points and Multipliersp. 18
1.4 The Julia Set and the Fatou Setp. 22
1.5 Properties of Periodic Pointsp. 27
1.6 Dynamical Systems Associated to Algebraic Groupsp. 28
Exercisesp. 35
2 Dynamics over Local Fields: Good Reductionp. 43
2.1 The Nonarchimedean Chordal Metricp. 43
2.2 Periodic Points and Their Propertiesp. 47
2.3 Reduction of Points and Maps Modulo pp. 48
2.4 The Resultant of a Rational Mapp. 53
2.5 Rational Maps with Good Reductionp. 58
2.6 Periodic Points and Good Reductionp. 62
2.7 Periodic Points and Dynamical Unitsp. 69
Exercisesp. 74
3 Dynamics over Global Fieldsp. 81
3.1 Height Functionsp. 81
3.2 Height Functions and Geometryp. 89
3.3 The Uniform Boundedness Conjecturep. 95
3.4 Canonical Heights and Dynamical Systemsp. 97
3.5 Local Canonical Heightsp. 102
3.6 Diophantine Approximationp. 104
3.7 Integral Points in Orbitsp. 108
3.8 Integrality Estimates for Points in Orbitsp. 112
3.9 Periodic Points and Galois Groupsp. 122
3.10 Equidistribution and Preperiodic Pointsp. 126
3.11 Ramification and Units in Dynatomic Fieldsp. 129
Exercisesp. 135
4 Families of Dynamical Systemsp. 147
4.1 Dynatomic Polynomialsp. 148
4.2 Quadratic Polynomials and Dynatomic Modular Curvesp. 155
4.3 The Space Rat[superscript d] of Rational Functionsp. 168
4.4 The Moduli Space M[subscript d] of Dynamical Systemsp. 174
4.5 Periodic Points, Multipliers, and Multiplier Spectrap. 179
4.6 The Moduli Space M[subscript 2] of Dynamical Systems of Degree 2p. 188
4.7 Automorphisms and Twistsp. 195
4.8 General Theory of Twistsp. 199
4.9 Twists of Rational Mapsp. 203
4.10 Fields of Definition and the Field of Modulip. 206
4.11 Minimal Resultants and Minimal Modelsp. 218
Exercisesp. 224
5 Dynamics over Local Fields: Bad Reductionp. 239
5.1 Absolute Values and Completionsp. 240
5.2 A Primer on Nonarchimedean Analysisp. 242
5.3 Newton Polygons and the Maximum Modulus Principlep. 248
5.4 The Nonarchimedean Julia and Fatou Setsp. 254
5.5 The Dynamics of (z[superscript 2] - z)/pp. 257
5.6 A Nonarchimedean Montel Theoremp. 263
5.7 Periodic Points and the Julia Setp. 268
5.8 Nonarchimedean Wandering Domainsp. 276
5.9 Green Functions and Local Heightsp. 287
5.10 Dynamics on Berkovich Spacep. 294
Exercisesp. 312
6 Dynamics Associated to Algebraic Groupsp. 325
6.1 Power Maps and the Multiplicative Groupp. 325
6.2 Chebyshev Polynomialsp. 328
6.3 A Primer on Elliptic Curvesp. 336
6.4 General Properties of Lattes Mapsp. 350
6.5 Flexible Lattes Mapsp. 355
6.6 Rigid Lattes Mapsp. 364
6.7 Uniform Bounds for Lattes Mapsp. 368
6.8 Affine Morphisms and Commuting Familiesp. 375
Exercisesp. 380
7 Dynamics in Dimension Greater Than Onep. 387
7.1 Dynamics of Rational Maps on Projective Spacep. 388
7.2 Primer or Algebraic Geometryp. 402
7.3 The Weil Height Machinep. 407
7.4 Dynamics on Surfaces with Noncommuting Involutionsp. 410
Exercisesp. 427
Notes on Exercisesp. 441
List of Notationp. 445
Referencesp. 451
Indexp. 473
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