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Cover image for Advanced engineering mathematics
Title:
Advanced engineering mathematics
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Publication Information:
San Diego, Calif. : Academic Press, 2002
ISBN:
9780123825926

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30000010025451 TA330 J45 2002 Open Access Book Book
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30000004863589 TA330 J45 2002 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

When the powerful Lord Takeda's soldiers sweep across the countryside, killing and plundering, they spare the boy Taro's life and take him along with them. Taro becomes a servant in the household of the noble Lord Akiyama, where he meets Togan, a cook, who teaches Taro and makes his new life bearable. But when Togan is murdered, Taro's life takes a new direction: He will become a samurai, and redeem the family legacy that has been stolen from him.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xv
Part 1 Review Materialp. 1
Chapter 1 Review of Prerequisitesp. 3
1.1 Real Numbers, Mathematical Induction, and Mathematical Conventionsp. 4
1.2 Complex Numbersp. 10
1.3 The Complex Planep. 15
1.4 Modulus and Argument Representation of Complex Numbersp. 18
1.5 Roots of Complex Numbersp. 22
1.6 Partial Fractionsp. 27
1.7 Fundamentals of Determinantsp. 31
1.8 Continuity in One or More Variablesp. 35
1.9 Differentiability of Functions of One or More Variablesp. 38
1.10 Tangent Line and Tangent Plane Approximations to Functionsp. 40
1.11 Integralsp. 41
1.12 Taylor and Maclaurin Theoremsp. 43
1.13 Cylindrical and Spherical Polar Coordinates and Change of Variables in Partial Differentiationp. 46
1.14 Inverse Functions and the Inverse Function Theoremp. 49
Part 2 Vectors and Matricesp. 53
Chapter 2 Vectors and Vector Spacesp. 55
2.1 Vectors, Geometry, and Algebrap. 56
2.2 The Dot Product (Scalar Product)p. 70
2.3 The Cross Product (Vector Product)p. 77
2.4 Linear Dependence and Independence of Vectors and Triple Productsp. 82
2.5 n-Vectors and the Vector Space R[superscript n]p. 88
2.6 Linear Independence, Basis, and Dimensionp. 95
2.7 Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization Processp. 101
Chapter 3 Matrices and Systems of Linear Equationsp. 105
3.1 Matricesp. 106
3.2 Some Problems That Give Rise to Matricesp. 120
3.3 Determinantsp. 133
3.4 Elementary Row Operations, Elementary Matrices, and Their Connection with Matrix Multiplicationp. 143
3.5 The Echelon and Row-Reduced Echelon Forms of a Matrixp. 147
3.6 Row and Column Spaces and Rankp. 152
3.7 The Solution of Homogeneous Systems of Linear Equationsp. 155
3.8 The Solution of Nonhomogeneous Systems of Linear Equationsp. 158
3.9 The Inverse Matrixp. 163
3.10 Derivative of a Matrixp. 171
Chapter 4 Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, and Diagonalizationp. 177
4.1 Characteristic Polynomial, Eigenvalues, and Eigenvectorsp. 178
4.2 Diagonalization of Matricesp. 196
4.3 Special Matrices with Complex Elementsp. 205
4.4 Quadratic Formsp. 210
4.5 The Matrix Exponentialp. 215
Part 3 Ordinary Differential Equationsp. 225
Chapter 5 First Order Differential Equationsp. 227
5.1 Background to Ordinary Differential Equationsp. 228
5.2 Some Problems Leading to Ordinary Differential Equationsp. 233
5.3 Direction Fieldsp. 240
5.4 Separable Equationsp. 242
5.5 Homogeneous Equationsp. 247
5.6 Exact Equationsp. 250
5.7 Linear First Order Equationsp. 253
5.8 The Bernoulli Equationp. 259
5.9 The Riccati Equationp. 262
5.10 Existence and Uniqueness of Solutionsp. 264
Chapter 6 Second and Higher Order Linear Differential Equations and Systemsp. 269
6.1 Homogeneous Linear Constant Coefficient Second Order Equationsp. 270
6.2 Oscillatory Solutionsp. 280
6.3 Homogeneous Linear Higher Order Constant Coefficient Equationsp. 291
6.4 Undetermined Coefficients: Particular Integralsp. 302
6.5 Cauchy-Euler Equationp. 309
6.6 Variation of Parameters and the Green's Functionp. 311
6.7 Finding a Second Linearly Independent Solution from a Known Solution: The Reduction of Order Methodp. 321
6.8 Reduction to the Standard Form u" + f(x)u = 0p. 324
6.9 Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations: An Introductionp. 326
6.10 A Matrix Approach to Linear Systems of Differential Equationsp. 333
6.11 Nonhomogeneous Systemsp. 338
6.12 Autonomous Systems of Equationsp. 351
Chapter 7 The Laplace Transformp. 379
7.1 Laplace Transform: Fundamental Ideasp. 379
7.2 Operational Properties of the Laplace Transformp. 390
7.3 Systems of Equations and Applications of the Laplace Transformp. 415
7.4 The Transfer Function, Control Systems, and Time Lagsp. 437
Chapter 8 Series Solutions of Differential Equations, Special Functions, and Sturm-Liouville Equationsp. 443
8.1 A First Approach to Power Series Solutions of Differential Equationsp. 443
8.2 A General Approach to Power Series Solutions of Homogeneous Equationsp. 447
8.3 Singular Points of Linear Differential Equationsp. 461
8.4 The Frobenius Methodp. 463
8.5 The Gamma Function Revisitedp. 480
8.6 Bessel Function of the First Kind J[subscript n](x)p. 485
8.7 Bessel Functions of the Second Kind Y[subscript v](x)p. 495
8.8 Modified Bessel Functions I[subscript v](x) and K[subscript v](x)p. 501
8.9 A Critical Bending Problem: Is There a Tallest Flagpole?p. 504
8.10 Sturm-Liouville Problems, Eigenfunctions, and Orthogonalityp. 509
8.11 Eigenfunction Expansions and Completenessp. 526
Part 4 Fourier Series, Integrals, and the Fourier Transformp. 543
Chapter 9 Fourier Seriesp. 545
9.1 Introduction to Fourier Seriesp. 545
9.2 Convergence of Fourier Series and Their Integration and Differentiationp. 559
9.3 Fourier Sine and Cosine Series on 0 [less than or equal] x [less than or equal] Lp. 568
9.4 Other Forms of Fourier Seriesp. 572
9.5 Frequency and Amplitude Spectra of a Functionp. 577
9.6 Double Fourier Seriesp. 581
Chapter 10 Fourier Integrals and the Fourier Transformp. 589
10.1 The Fourier Integralp. 589
10.2 The Fourier Transformp. 595
10.3 Fourier Cosine and Sine Transformsp. 611
Part 5 Vector Calculusp. 623
Chapter 11 Vector Differential Calculusp. 625
11.1 Scalar and Vector Fields, Limits, Continuity, and Differentiabilityp. 626
11.2 Integration of Scalar and Vector Functions of a Single Real Variablep. 636
11.3 Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Operatorp. 644
11.4 Conservative Fields and Potential Functionsp. 650
11.5 Divergence and Curl of a Vectorp. 659
11.6 Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinatesp. 665
Chapter 12 Vector Integral Calculusp. 677
12.1 Background to Vector Integral Theoremsp. 678
12.2 Integral Theoremsp. 680
12.3 Transport Theoremsp. 697
12.4 Fluid Mechanics Applications of Transport Theoremsp. 704
Part 6 Complex Analysisp. 709
Chapter 13 Analytic Functionsp. 711
13.1 Complex Functions and Mappingsp. 711
13.2 Limits, Derivatives, and Analytic Functionsp. 717
13.3 Harmonic Functions and Laplace's Equationp. 730
13.4 Elementary Functions, Inverse Functions, and Branchesp. 735
Chapter 14 Complex Integrationp. 745
14.1 Complex Integralsp. 745
14.2 Contours, the Cauchy-Goursat Theorem, and Contour Integralsp. 755
14.3 The Cauchy Integral Formulasp. 769
14.4 Some Properties of Analytic Functionsp. 775
Chapter 15 Laurent Series, Residues, and Contour Integrationp. 791
15.1 Complex Power Series and Taylor Seriesp. 791
15.2 Uniform Convergencep. 811
15.3 Laurent Series and the Classification of Singularitiesp. 816
15.4 Residues and the Residue Theoremp. 830
15.5 Evaluation of Real Integrals by Means of Residuesp. 839
Chapter 16 The Laplace Inversion Integralp. 863
16.1 The Inversion Integral for the Laplace Transformp. 863
Chapter 17 Conformal Mapping and Applications to Boundary Value Problemsp. 877
17.1 Conformal Mappingp. 877
17.2 Conformal Mapping and Boundary Value Problemsp. 904
Part 7 Partial Differential Equationsp. 925
Chapter 18 Partial Differential Equationsp. 927
18.1 What Is a Partial Differential Equation?p. 927
18.2 The Method of Characteristicsp. 934
18.3 Wave Propagation and First Order PDEsp. 942
18.4 Generalizing Solutions: Conservation Laws and Shocksp. 951
18.5 The Three Fundamental Types of Linear Second Order PDEp. 956
18.6 Classification and Reduction to Standard Form of a Second Order Constant Coefficient Partial Differential Equation for u(x, y)p. 964
18.7 Boundary Conditions and Initial Conditionsp. 975
18.8 Waves and the One-Dimensional Wave Equationp. 978
18.9 The D'Alembert Solution of the Wave Equation and Applicationsp. 981
18.10 Separation of Variablesp. 988
18.11 Some General Results for the Heat and Laplace Equationp. 1025
18.12 An Introduction to Laplace and Fourier Transform Methods for PDEsp. 1030
Part 8 Numerical Mathematicsp. 1043
Chapter 19 Numerical Mathematicsp. 1045
19.1 Decimal Places and Significant Figuresp. 1046
19.2 Roots of Nonlinear Functionsp. 1047
19.3 Interpolation and Extrapolationp. 1058
19.4 Numerical Integrationp. 1065
19.5 Numerical Solution of Linear Systems of Equationsp. 1077
19.6 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectorsp. 1090
19.7 Numerical Solution of Differential Equationsp. 1095
Answersp. 1109
Referencesp. 1143
Indexp. 1147
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