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Cover image for Planning, measurement and control for building
Title:
Planning, measurement and control for building
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Chichester, UK : Wiley-Blackwell, 2009
Physical Description:
xvi, 264 p. : ill., plans ; 25 cm.
ISBN:
9781405191395

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30000010221514 TH438 C666 2009 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Planning, Measurement and Control for Building is a companion to Building in the 21st Century, providing an up-to-date and easy to read overview of the processes by which building projects are planned, their costs and materials estimated and the building work controlled - the 'paperwork side' of construction. Students on National Award, Certificate or Diploma courses in Construction will find this volume very useful as they study for the measurement, planning, building control and technology units of those courses.

With many colour photographs and diagrams, the book focuses on construction as a team effort and shows how various elements of design, estimating, tendering, and building contracts combine to enable these teams to work together to plan and organise construction projects that meet the needs of clients. The book covers a range of relevant topics in some detail, for example the basics of 'taking off' and the use of 'dim' paper, the building regulations and surveying processes. Common terms and abbreviations are explained and put into context throughout the book. The coverage is completed by discussing three very different projects, including inception to topping out of a prestigious office development, illustrating how all of the technical aspects of design and legislation are put into place on real projects.


Author Notes

Robert Cooke is currently a lecturer at Barking College in the School of the Built Environment, teaching construction students from GCSE through to BTEC/Edexcel Higher National Certificate. He has over 40 years experience in the construction industry in building trades, surveying, sales and teaching roles.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
Acknowledgementsp. xiii
Websites and further readingp. xv
1 Building contractsp. 1
1.1 The building contractp. 2
1.2 Contractor's overheadsp. 6
1.3 Contractsp. 7
1.4 Client Management Contractsp. 11
2 The design teamp. 13
2.1 Clientp. 14
2.2 Architectp. 14
2.3 Consultantsp. 20
Private quantity surveyor (PQS)p. 20
Structural engineerp. 26
Building services engineerp. 27
Fire engineersp. 28
3 The construction teamp. 31
3.1 Tradesp. 32
Masonsp. 32
Carpentersp. 36
Plasterersp. 39
Plumbersp. 40
Electriciansp. 41
Glaziersp. 41
Groundworkersp. 44
Paintersp. 46
Roof tilersp. 47
Scaffoldersp. 48
Steel fixersp. 49
3.2 Why does history remember the designers?p. 50
3.3 The on-site teamp. 50
Site managers and project co-ordinatorsp. 51
Plannersp. 52
Buyersp. 53
Accounts departmentp. 53
4 Stages of designp. 55
4.1 Choosing an architectp. 58
The selection processp. 58
Considering an architect as the lead consultantp. 60
4.2 Feasibility stagep. 61
Strategic briefingp. 62
4.3 Pre-construction periodp. 62
Outline proposalsp. 63
Detailed proposalsp. 63
Final proposalsp. 63
Production informationp. 64
4.4 Tender documentationp. 64
5 Costingsp. 67
5.1 Standard Method of Measurement of Building Worksp. 68
5.2 Centre line calculationsp. 74
5.3 Walls in facings, half brick thicknessp. 79
5.4 Bill of quantitiesp. 82
5.5 Tenderingp. 84
5.6 Estimatingp. 88
Unit costp. 88
Net costp. 88
All-in hourly ratesp. 88
All-in ratep. 89
Unit ratesp. 89
5.7 Mensurationp. 90
5.8 Areasp. 90
Areas of rectangles including squaresp. 90
Areas of circlesp. 91
Surface areas of a spherep. 92
Areas of trianglesp. 92
Areas of parallelogramsp. 94
Trigonometryp. 94
Areas of polygonsp. 97
6 Stages of constructionp. 99
6.1 Productionp. 100
6.2 Insurancep. 101
6.3 Arranging utilitiesp. 105
Waterp. 105
Electricityp. 106
Sewagep. 107
Drainagep. 107
Telecomsp. 107
Cable communicationsp. 108
6.4 Local Authority licencesp. 108
6.5 Informing the HSE (Health and Safety Executive)p. 108
6.6 Suppliersp. 109
6.7 Planningp. 109
6.8 Bar chartsp. 110
6.9 Programme management softwarep. 114
6.10 Procurement of materialsp. 114
6.11 Plantp. 115
6.12 Site productionp. 117
6.13 Quality of materials and workmanshipp. 119
7 Acts and regulationsp. 125
7.1 Who actually puts the rules together in the first place and why?p. 126
What are the Houses of Parliament?p. 127
7.2 Health and environmental laws from William I to Charles IIp. 128
The birth of modem day insurancep. 129
Why did King Charles II ask Christopher Wren to re-design London? Or did he?p. 130
Enter the 'Industrial Revolution'p. 131
Where does all of this fit in with Acts and Regulations?p. 132
The living hellp. 133
With more trade came more diseasep. 135
The 'Great Stink' 136 Why was the Town and Country Planning Act 1947 brought about?p. 138
The birth of the Building Regulationsp. 138
A major re-writep. 140
The price of oilp. 147
Computers in industryp. 148
Town and Country Planning Act revisionsp. 151
8 Speculative housingp. 153
8.1 Rayleigh Road projectp. 154
8.2 The planning application procedurep. 163
Stage 1 [Receipt]p. 163
Stage 2 (Registration)p. 163
Stage 2 (Registration)p. 163
Stage 3 (Appraisal)p. 163
Stage 4 (Decision)p. 165
8.3 Full planning permissionp. 165
8.4 Full plansp. 166
8.5 LANTACp. 167
8.6 What are Building Regulations?p. 167
8.7 Party Wall Act 1996p. 168
8.8 Stages of building controlp. 168
9 Shop refitp. 179
9.1 The projectp. 181
9.2 lanning applicationp. 182
10 A prestigious commercial developmentp. 193
10.1 Why demolish old buildings and erect another building in its place?p. 194
10.2 Inception for Ropemakerp. 194
10.3 Stage 1: A second feasibility studyp. 196
Planning permissionp. 197
10.4 Stage 2: A new planning proposalp. 197
The new concept designp. 198
The importance of lightp. 200
The green issuesp. 201
The contractsp. 206
10.5 Costingsp. 213
Calculating the approximate costingp. 213
10.6 Pricing the contract: 'taking off' and 'bills of quantities'p. 215
Preliminary estimating stagep. 215
Concept stagep. 216
Scheme design stagep. 217
10.7 Pre-contract planningp. 218
10.8 Site set-upp. 220
The solutionp. 221
Site accommodationp. 225
The ground worksp. 233
Health and Safety on and off sitep. 235
Health, Safety and Welfare at Work Act 1974p. 235
The Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992p. 235
Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1992p. 236
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 (Management Regulations)p. 236
Work Place (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992p. 238
Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER)p. 238
Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER)p. 239
Work at Height Regulations 2005p. 239
Health & Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992 (Display Screen Regulations)p. 240
Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007 (CDM Regs)p. 241
Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981p. 242
Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR)p. 243
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH)p. 243
Working Time Directive and Working Time Regulations 1998p. 243
Personal Protective Equipment Work Regulations 1992p. 244
REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals) 2007p. 244
Electricity at Work Regulations 1989p. 245
Noise at Work Regulations 1989 (NWR)p. 245
10.11 Planningp. 247
10.12 Critical pathsp. 249
10.13 On-site planningp. 252
10.14 Topping outp. 254
Indexp. 257
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