Skip to:Content
|
Bottom
Cover image for Nonverbal behavior in interpersonal relations
Title:
Nonverbal behavior in interpersonal relations
Publication Information:
Boston, Mass.. : Allyn & Bacon, 2004
ISBN:
9780205372461
Added Author:

Available:*

Library
Item Barcode
Call Number
Material Type
Item Category 1
Status
Searching...
30000010061102 BF637.N66 R53 2004 Open Access Book Book
Searching...

On Order

Summary

Summary

Nonverbal Behavior in Interpersonal Relations offers a complete and precise explanation of the principles of nonverbal communication and its application in everyday life. The authors draw from a wide variety of disciplines and upon their vast experience as instructors, consultants, and corporate trainers to offer a unique blend of social scientific and humanistic approaches to the study of nonverbal behavior. This well-researched book offers conclusions about the research in an easy-to-read and student-friendly style. Each chapter includes exercises, activities, self-tests, or questionnaires that help students understand the actual and potential impact of nonverbal behaviors on communication. It also helps students build the skills they will need to become competent nonverbal communicators in today's global community. New and notable features: bull; bull;Offers a new Instructor's Manual, which includes guidelines for objectives, exercises, and testing, test questions, and an outline of each chapter. bull;Explores the differences in cross cultural nonverbal behaviors, including differences between greetings, gestures, gifts, and time usage among various cultures around the world, emphasizing the importance of understanding other cultures in order to communicate with them effectively. bull;Blends theory, research, and applications to enable students of all levels to understand the material. bull;Includes instructional measures and exercises throughout the book to help students evaluate their own communication and apply the material in the text to real-world situations. bull;Updates chapters with current research and data while maintaining some of the more classic references that still are significant to the field, enabling students to compare older and newer references and see the evolution of the research in nonverbal communication.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xv
1 Communication and Nonverbal Behaviorp. 1
Myths about Nonverbal Communicationp. 2
Nonverbal Versus Verbal Messagesp. 3
The Linguistic Distinctionp. 4
The Continuity Distinctionp. 4
The Processing Distinctionp. 5
The Outcome Distinctionp. 5
The Absolute Distinctionp. 6
Intentionality and Nonverbal Communicationp. 6
Culture and Nonverbal Communicationp. 8
Functions of Nonverbal Messagesp. 8
Categories of Nonverbal Messagesp. 11
Physical Appearancep. 12
Gesture and Movementp. 12
Face and Eye Behaviorp. 13
Vocal Behaviorp. 13
Spacep. 13
Touchp. 13
Environmentp. 13
Timep. 14
Glossary of Terminologyp. 14
2 Physical Appearancep. 15
Attractivenessp. 16
Types of Attractivenessp. 16
What Is Attractive Today May Be Out Tomorrowp. 18
Image Fixationp. 20
Judgments Generatedp. 21
Attractiveness: A Double-Edged Sword?p. 23
Effects of Attractivenessp. 23
Personal Body Conceptp. 27
Nonverbal Messages of Body Shape and Sizep. 28
Nonverbal Messages of Height, Weight, and Skin Colorp. 33
Nonverbal Messages of Hairp. 34
Appearance and Dressp. 36
Why Do People Dress the Way They Do?p. 37
Generalizations about Dressp. 43
Artifacts and Accessoriesp. 45
Glossary of Terminologyp. 47
3 Gesture and Movementp. 48
A Theoretical Look at Gesture and Movementp. 51
Structural Approach to Kinesicsp. 51
External Variable Approach to Kinesicsp. 52
Types of Gesture and Movementp. 53
Emblemsp. 53
Illustratorsp. 54
Regulatorsp. 56
Affect Displaysp. 58
Adaptorsp. 59
Deception Cuesp. 60
Posturep. 61
How Does Posture Communicate?p. 62
Communicative Potential of Posturep. 63
Movement and Communicator Stylep. 64
The Dramatic Stylep. 64
The Dominant Stylep. 64
The Animated Stylep. 65
The Relaxed Stylep. 65
The Attentive Stylep. 65
The Open Stylep. 65
The Friendly Stylep. 66
The Contentious Stylep. 66
The Impression-Leaving Stylep. 66
General Communicator Stylesp. 66
Effects of Body Movements and Gesturesp. 67
Communicator Stylep. 67
Simplifying Encoding and Decodingp. 68
Role of Illustrators in Decodingp. 68
Positive and Negative Perceptionsp. 68
Research on Immediacyp. 68
Glossary of Terminologyp. 69
4 Facial Behaviorp. 70
Importance of Facial Expressionsp. 70
Perspectives on Acquisition and Developmentp. 71
Perspective 1 Evolution and Natural Selectionp. 71
Perspective 2 External Factorsp. 72
Perspective 3 Innate and Learnedp. 73
Facial Management and Expression of Emotionp. 74
Styles of Facial Expressionsp. 77
Primary Affect Displays and Communicationp. 78
Variations of Facial Expressionsp. 83
Glossary of Terminologyp. 85
5 Eye Behaviorp. 86
Properties and Functions of Eye Behaviorp. 87
Properties of Eye Behaviorp. 87
Functions of Eye Behaviorp. 87
Types of Eye Behaviorsp. 89
CLEMsp. 90
Eye Behavior and Individual Differencesp. 94
Nature of Relationshipsp. 94
Cultural Differencesp. 95
Contextual Differencesp. 95
Personality Differencesp. 95
Gender Differencesp. 96
Glossary of Terminologyp. 97
6 Vocal Behaviorp. 98
Categories of Vocal Behaviorp. 99
Voice Setp. 100
Voice Qualities and Vocalizationsp. 100
Voice Printingp. 101
Silence and Pausesp. 102
Uses of Silence in Communicationp. 103
Vocal Behavior and Turn Interaction Managementp. 104
Turn-Maintainingp. 104
Turn-Yieldingp. 104
Turn-Requestingp. 105
Turn-Denyingp. 105
Accent and Dialectp. 106
Effects of Vocal Behaviorp. 108
Vocal Behavior and Emotionsp. 108
Vocal Behavior and Personalityp. 110
Vocal Behavior and Learningp. 112
Vocal Behavior and Persuasionp. 113
Vocal Behavior and Attractivenessp. 114
Vocal Behavior and Confidencep. 114
Vocal Characteristics and Good Deliveryp. 115
Glossary of Terminologyp. 116
7 Space and Territorialityp. 118
Phenomenon of Territorialityp. 119
Categories of Territoryp. 120
Territorial Defense and Encroachmentp. 122
Types of Negative Encroachmentp. 124
Encroachment Reactionsp. 125
Factors Influencing Territorial Defensep. 127
Personal Spacep. 128
Interpersonal Distancep. 128
Gender Differencesp. 129
Cultural Differencesp. 130
Age Differencesp. 130
Personality Differencesp. 131
Stigmasp. 131
Psychiatric and Deviant Groupsp. 132
Crowding and Densityp. 132
The Impact of High Densityp. 133
Glossary of Terminologyp. 134
8 Touch and Communicationp. 136
Life Span Development and Touchp. 138
Touch in Animalsp. 138
Human Developmentp. 139
Categories of Touchp. 142
Professional-Functional Touchp. 144
Social-Polite Touchp. 144
Friendship-Warmth Touchp. 145
Love-Intimacy Touchp. 145
Sexual-Arousal Touchp. 146
Touch Norms and Communicationp. 147
Cultural Differencesp. 148
Gender Differencesp. 149
Touch Apprehensionp. 150
What Does Touch Communicate?p. 152
Touch and Emotionp. 152
Touch and Statusp. 152
Touch and Self-Intimacyp. 153
Effects of Touch Deprivationp. 153
Glossary of Terminologyp. 154
9 Environment and Physical Surroundingsp. 155
Perceptual Characteristics of Environmentp. 158
Perception of Formalityp. 158
Perception of Warmthp. 158
Perception of Privacyp. 159
Perception of Familiarityp. 159
Perception of Constraintp. 160
Perception of Distancep. 160
Architecture and Environmentp. 161
Spatial Arrangementp. 163
The Shapes of Tablesp. 164
Seating Arrangementp. 165
Arrangement of Office Spacep. 168
Other Environmental Factorsp. 170
Environmental Attractivenessp. 170
Color in the Environmentp. 171
Lighting in the Environmentp. 172
Temperature and the Environmentp. 173
Scent and Smellp. 174
Importance of Scentsp. 174
Glossary of Terminologyp. 180
10 Timep. 181
Time Orientationsp. 182
Psychological Time Orientationp. 182
Biological Time Orientationp. 184
Cultural Time Orientationp. 187
Punctualityp. 189
Monochronic and Polychronic Timep. 191
Effects of the Use of Timep. 191
Glossary of Terminologyp. 193
11 Immediacy and Communicationp. 195
Immediacyp. 195
Verbal Immediacyp. 196
Nonverbal Behaviorsp. 198
Nonverbal Immediacyp. 199
Physical Appearancep. 200
Gesture and Body Movementsp. 203
Facial Expression and Eye Behaviorp. 205
Vocal Behaviorp. 205
Spatial Behaviorp. 206
Tactile Behaviorp. 208
Environmental Factorsp. 208
Scent and Smellp. 210
Temporal Factorsp. 210
Outcomes of Immediacyp. 211
Increased Liking, Affiliation, and Affectp. 211
More Approachable Communication Stylep. 213
More Responsiveness, Understanding, and Assertivenessp. 213
Increased Solidarity between Participantsp. 213
Decreased Anxietyp. 214
Decreased Status Differencesp. 214
Increased Perceptions of Communication Competencep. 214
Drawbacks of Immediacyp. 215
Glossary of Terminologyp. 217
12 Female-Male Nonverbal Communicationp. 218
Definition Issues: Sex and Genderp. 219
Development of Nonverbal Behavior in Females and Malesp. 219
Distinctive and Similar Characteristics: The Dilemmap. 221
Appearance and Attractivenessp. 222
Gesture and Movementp. 224
Face and Eye Behaviorp. 225
Vocal Behaviorp. 228
Spacep. 229
Touchp. 231
Liking and Courtship of the American Female and Malep. 232
Avoiding Problemsp. 235
Nonverbal Sensitivityp. 235
Advantages of Immediacyp. 236
Disadvantages of Immediacyp. 236
The Androgynous Personp. 237
Glossary of Terminologyp. 239
13 Supervisor and Employee Relationshipp. 240
Distinctive Characteristicsp. 241
Role of Nonverbal Messagesp. 242
Physical Appearancep. 243
Gesture and Movementp. 247
Face and Eye Behaviorp. 248
Vocal Behaviorp. 249
Spacep. 250
Touchp. 250
Environmentp. 251
Timep. 253
Conclusions About Supervisor-Employee Relationshipsp. 254
Immediacy in the Workplacep. 256
Advantages of Immediacyp. 256
Disadvantages of Immediacyp. 257
Glossary of Terminologyp. 257
14 Teacher-Student Nonverbal Relationshipsp. 258
Teacher Rolesp. 259
The Teacher as Speakerp. 259
The Teacher as Moderatorp. 261
The Teacher as Trainerp. 263
The Teacher as Managerp. 264
The Teacher as a Coordinatorp. 265
The Teacher as Controller, Supervisor, and Helperp. 266
Role of Nonverbal Communicationp. 267
Instructor Appearancep. 268
Student Appearancep. 269
Gesture and Movementp. 271
Facial Behaviorp. 272
Eye Behaviorp. 273
Vocal Behaviorp. 274
Spacep. 275
Touchp. 275
Environmentp. 277
Scentp. 282
Timep. 282
Outcomes of Teacher Immediacyp. 283
Potential Drawbacks of Teacher Immediacyp. 284
Glossary of Terminologyp. 285
15 Intercultural Relationshipsp. 286
Defining Intercultural Communicationp. 288
Characteristics of Culturep. 290
Foundations of Culturep. 291
Nonverbal Behaviorp. 293
Appearance and Attractivenessp. 294
Gesture and Movementp. 295
Face and Eye Behaviorp. 301
Vocal Behaviorp. 303
Spacep. 304
Touchp. 304
Environmentp. 306
Scentp. 307
Timep. 307
Goals to Seekp. 308
Glossary of Terminologyp. 311
References and Selected Readingsp. 312
Indexp. 343
Go to:Top of Page