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Summary
Summary
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YOU DON'T NEED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO LEARN ROBOTICS!
Now anyone with an interest in robotics can gain a deeper understanding -- without formal training, unlimited time, or a genius IQ. In Robotics Demystified, expert robot builder and author Edwin Wise provides an effective and totally painless way to learn about the technologies used to build robots!
With Robotics Demystified, you master the subject one simple step at a time -- at your own speed. This unique self-teaching guide offers problems at the end of each chapter to reinforce what you have learned.
This fast and entertaining self-teaching course makes if fun and easy to learn about robots. Get ready to:
Learn essential electronics, mechanics, and programming concepts, one step at a time Evaluate your progress with self-test questions Discover the ins and outs of mobile, industrial, and research 'bots Find out how to make your robot sense and thinkSo if you're looking for an enjoyable route into robotics, let Robotics Demystified be your shortcut!
Author Notes
Edwin Wise is a software engineer with twenty-five years of experience. His expertise and interests range from electronics and microcontrollers to software development, AI, and robotics. He is the author of McGraw-Hill's Hands-On AI with Java as well as Applied Robotics II and Animatronics: A Guide to Animated Holiday Displays, published by Delmar Learning. He lives in Austin, Texas.
Table of Contents
Preface | p. xv |
Acknowledgments | p. xvi |
Chapter 1 Introduction | p. 1 |
A Brief Tour of Robotics | p. 2 |
Automata and Animatronics | p. 2 |
Factory Machines | p. 4 |
Fictional Robots | p. 7 |
Future Dreams | p. 8 |
Inside Robots | p. 9 |
Tools and Supplies | p. 10 |
Parting Words of Wisdom | p. 11 |
Chapter 2 Mechanical Forces | p. 13 |
Introduction | p. 13 |
Energy | p. 15 |
Units of Measurement | p. 16 |
Position | p. 16 |
Time: t | p. 17 |
Length: l | p. 17 |
Mass: m | p. 18 |
Velocity: v | p. 19 |
Acceleration: a | p. 23 |
Force: F | p. 24 |
Momentum: p | p. 26 |
Energy: E | p. 26 |
Storing Energy | p. 27 |
Losing Energy | p. 29 |
Summary | p. 30 |
Quiz | p. 30 |
Chapter 3 Simple Machines | p. 32 |
Introduction | p. 32 |
Structural Strength | p. 33 |
Triangles and Squares | p. 33 |
Hidden Triangles | p. 35 |
Inclined Plane | p. 36 |
Wedge | p. 40 |
Screw | p. 41 |
Levers | p. 42 |
Lever Machine | p. 42 |
Pulleys | p. 44 |
Pulley Machine | p. 45 |
Wheels and Torque | p. 49 |
Gears and Sprockets | p. 51 |
Summary | p. 53 |
Quiz | p. 53 |
Chapter 4 Electricity | p. 54 |
Introduction | p. 54 |
Pieces of Matter | p. 55 |
Electrons in Metal | p. 56 |
Electromagnetic Field | p. 57 |
Units | p. 59 |
Unit Prefixes | p. 59 |
Electrical Charge | p. 60 |
Current: I | p. 61 |
Charge Difference | p. 62 |
Electrical Energy | p. 63 |
Power: P | p. 63 |
Batteries and Generators | p. 63 |
Speed of Electricity | p. 64 |
Summary | p. 65 |
Quiz | p. 65 |
Chapter 5 Starting with Electronics | p. 66 |
Introduction | p. 66 |
Electronic Circuits | p. 67 |
Schematic | p. 67 |
Printed Circuit Board | p. 68 |
Circuit Assembly | p. 70 |
Prototyping Boards | p. 70 |
Dead Bug and Wire Wrapping | p. 71 |
Soldering | p. 72 |
Suppliers | p. 79 |
Resistors | p. 80 |
Resistor | p. 80 |
Ohm's Law | p. 81 |
Resistor Networks | p. 83 |
Resistive Sensor | p. 87 |
Light Bulb | p. 94 |
Summary | p. 94 |
Quiz | p. 95 |
Chapter 6 Control | p. 96 |
Introduction | p. 96 |
Passive Control | p. 97 |
Balancing Machine | p. 98 |
Open-Loop Control | p. 98 |
Feedback Control | p. 99 |
Centrifugal Feedback | p. 100 |
Hysteresis | p. 102 |
Mechanical Switch | p. 104 |
Summary | p. 105 |
Quiz | p. 106 |
Chapter 7 Sequencing and Programs | p. 107 |
Introduction | p. 107 |
Switches and Cycles | p. 108 |
Cam Control | p. 111 |
Cardboard Cam | p. 113 |
Card Control | p. 113 |
Mechanical Card Reader | p. 115 |
Programming Concepts | p. 115 |
Computer Numbers | p. 117 |
Computer Instructions | p. 121 |
Summary | p. 122 |
Quiz | p. 123 |
Chapter 8 Joints | p. 124 |
Introduction | p. 124 |
Rotation and Bending | p. 125 |
Rotation | p. 125 |
Bearings and Bushings | p. 126 |
Bending | p. 127 |
Sliding | p. 128 |
Complex Motion | p. 128 |
Ball and Socket | p. 128 |
Universal Joint | p. 130 |
Robot Wrist | p. 131 |
Others | p. 134 |
Summary | p. 134 |
Quiz | p. 135 |
Chapter 9 Power Transmission | p. 136 |
Introduction | p. 136 |
Chains, Belts, and Cables | p. 137 |
Gears | p. 141 |
Gear Trains | p. 142 |
More Gears | p. 145 |
Couplers | p. 149 |
Directional Transmission | p. 150 |
Differential Transmission | p. 150 |
Summary | p. 154 |
Quiz | p. 155 |
Chapter 10 Beyond Resistance: Capacitance | p. 156 |
Introduction | p. 156 |
AC/DC | p. 157 |
Oscilloscope | p. 160 |
Diodes | p. 161 |
Signal Diode | p. 161 |
Rectifier | p. 162 |
Light-Emitting Diode | p. 163 |
Zener Diode | p. 163 |
Capacitors | p. 165 |
Capacitor | p. 165 |
Capacitors and Audio | p. 168 |
Capacitor Networks | p. 170 |
RC Circuits | p. 171 |
RC Filters | p. 172 |
Diode-Capacitor Circuits | p. 176 |
Summary | p. 178 |
Quiz | p. 178 |
Chapter 11 Inductance and Magnetism | p. 179 |
Introduction | p. 179 |
Electromagnets | p. 180 |
Nail Electromagnet | p. 181 |
Relay | p. 182 |
Motors | p. 182 |
Generators | p. 184 |
Servos and Steppers | p. 184 |
Inductors | p. 185 |
Behavior | p. 186 |
Component | p. 186 |
Filters | p. 187 |
Phase | p. 187 |
Transformer | p. 188 |
Summary | p. 189 |
Quiz | p. 189 |
Chapter 12 Semiconductors | p. 190 |
Introduction | p. 190 |
Conductor Physics | p. 191 |
Semiconductor Physics | p. 192 |
Doped Silicon | p. 193 |
Diode Physics | p. 195 |
Forward Bias | p. 197 |
Reverse Bias | p. 198 |
Electronic Switches | p. 198 |
Analog Versus Digital | p. 198 |
Transistor | p. 200 |
FET | p. 202 |
Integrated Circuits | p. 204 |
Summary | p. 205 |
Quiz | p. 205 |
Chapter 13 Programming | p. 207 |
Introduction | p. 207 |
Programming Basics | p. 208 |
Flowcharts | p. 208 |
RCX Programming | p. 211 |
Programs | p. 213 |
Simple Timed Sequence | p. 213 |
Obstacle Avoidance | p. 213 |
Line Following | p. 218 |
Self-Calibration | p. 221 |
Summary | p. 221 |
Quiz | p. 223 |
Chapter 14 Shaping Motion | p. 224 |
Introduction | p. 224 |
Looking Back | p. 225 |
Single-Link Mechanisms | p. 225 |
Two Links | p. 228 |
More Links | p. 229 |
Parallel Motion | p. 229 |
Four-Bar Linkage | p. 232 |
Complex Motions | p. 234 |
Other Mechanisms | p. 236 |
Cardan Gear | p. 236 |
Quick-Return | p. 237 |
Geneva Stop | p. 237 |
Ratchet | p. 237 |
Summary | p. 238 |
Quiz | p. 240 |
Chapter 15 Communication | p. 241 |
Introduction | p. 241 |
Telerobotics | p. 241 |
Tethered Robots | p. 242 |
Remote Control | p. 243 |
Semi-Autonomous | p. 243 |
Communication Technologies | p. 245 |
Parallel | p. 245 |
Serial | p. 246 |
Wireless | p. 249 |
Other Interfaces | p. 250 |
Summary | p. 251 |
Quiz | p. 251 |
Chapter 16 Languages | p. 252 |
Introduction | p. 252 |
Programming Concepts | p. 253 |
Turing Machine | p. 255 |
Choosing a Language | p. 258 |
Manufacturing Languages | p. 260 |
Custom Languages | p. 260 |
Human Language | p. 261 |
Human Intelligence | p. 261 |
Summary | p. 262 |
Quiz | p. 262 |
Chapter 17 Intelligent Behavior | p. 263 |
Introduction | p. 263 |
Reflexive Control | p. 264 |
Thermostat | p. 265 |
PID Motor Control | p. 266 |
Serial Behaviors | p. 269 |
Layered Behaviors | p. 270 |
Logical Behavior | p. 272 |
Scripting | p. 272 |
Formal Logic | p. 272 |
Natural Computation | p. 273 |
Pattern Recognition | p. 275 |
Statistics | p. 275 |
Fuzzy Logic | p. 276 |
Neural Networks | p. 278 |
Summary | p. 280 |
Quiz | p. 281 |
Chapter 18 Advanced Control | p. 282 |
Introduction | p. 282 |
Decisions | p. 283 |
Mapping | p. 285 |
Odometry | p. 287 |
Odometry Errors | p. 289 |
Supervised Learning | p. 289 |
Supervised Robotic Learning | p. 292 |
Unsupervised Learning | p. 293 |
Swarm Robots | p. 294 |
Agents | p. 294 |
Summary | p. 295 |
Quiz | p. 295 |
Answers | p. 296 |
Index | p. 309 |