Mechanical Properties of Engineered Materials

Title:

Personal Author:

Soboyejo, W. O., author

Physical Description:

xiii, 583 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm.

ISBN:

9780824789008

9780367446932

General Note:

First issued in paperback 2019

Abstract:

Featuring in-depth discussions on tensile and compressive properties, shear properties, strength, hardness, environmental effects, and creep crack growth, "Mechanical Properties of Engineered Materials" considers computation of principal stresses and strains, mechanical testing, plasticity in ceramics, metals, intermetallics, and polymers, materials selection for thermal shock resistance, the analysis of failure mechanisms such as fatigue, fracture, and creep, and fatigue life prediction. It is a top-shelf reference for professionals and students in materials, chemical, mechanical, corrosion, industrial, civil, and maintenance engineering; and surface chemistry

Subject Term:

Materials -- Mechanical properties

Available:*

Library	Item Barcode	Call Number	Material Type	Item Category 1	Status
Searching... PSZ JB	30000010372192	TA404.8 S63 2003	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown
Searching... SPACE Pulau Pinang Library	30000010077065	TA404.8 S63 2003	Unknown	1:CHECKING	Searching... Unknown

On Order

Summary

Author Notes

Wole Soboyejo is a Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute at Princeton University, New Jersey

Preface	p. iii
1 Overview of Crystal/Defect Structure and Mechanical Properties and Behavior	p. 10
1.1 Introduction	p. 1
1.2 Atomic Structure	p. 1
1.3 Chemical Bonds	p. 2
1.4 Structure of Solids	p. 8
1.5 Structural Length Scales: Nanostructure, Microstructure, and Macrostructure	p. 19
1.6 Summary	p. 20
Bibliography	p. 21
2 Defect Structure and Mechanical Properties	p. 23
2.1 Introduction	p. 23
2.2 Indicial Notation for Atomic Planes and Directions	p. 23
2.3 Defects	p. 28
2.4 Thermal Vibrations and Microstructural Evolution	p. 33
2.5 Overview of Mechanical Behavior	p. 51
2.6 Summary	p. 57
Bibliography	p. 57
3 Basic Definitions of Stress and Strain	p. 59
3.1 Introduction	p. 59
3.2 Basic Definitions of Stress	p. 59
3.3 Basic Definitions of Strain	p. 64
3.4 Mohr's Circle of Stress and Strain	p. 70
3.5 Computation of Principal Stresses and Principal Strains	p. 72
3.6 Hydrostatic and Deviatoric Stress Components	p. 75
3.7 Strain Measurement	p. 78
3.8 Mechanical Testing	p. 81
3.9 Summary	p. 84
Bibliography	p. 84
4 Introduction to Elastic Behavior	p. 85
4.1 Introduction	p. 85
4.2 Reasons for Elastic Behavior	p. 86
4.3 Introduction to Linear Elasticity	p. 89
4.4 Theory of Elasticity	p. 93
4.5 Introduction to Tensor Notation	p. 103
4.6 Generalized Form of Linear Elasticity	p. 107
4.7 Strain Energy Density Function	p. 109
4.8 Summary	p. 110
Bibliography	p. 111
5 Introduction to Plasticity	p. 112
5.1 Introduction	p. 112
5.2 Physical Basis for Plasticity	p. 113
5.3 Elastic-Plastic Behavior	p. 121
5.4 Empirical Stress-Strain Relationships	p. 128
5.5 Considere Criterion	p. 131
5.6 Yielding Under Multiaxial Loading	p. 133
5.7 Introduction to J[subscript 2] Deformation Theory	p. 136
5.8 Flow and Evolutionary Equations (Constitutive Equations of Plasticity)	p. 138
5.9 Summary	p. 139
Bibliography	p. 139
6 Introduction to Dislocation Mechanics	p. 141
6.1 Introduction	p. 141
6.2 Theoretical Shear Strength of a Crystalline Solid	p. 142
6.3 Types of Dislocations	p. 144
6.4 Movement of Dislocations	p. 148
6.5 Experimental Observations of Dislocations	p. 156
6.6 Stress Fields Around Dislocations	p. 157
6.7 Strain Energies	p. 163
6.8 Forces on Dislocations	p. 165
6.9 Forces Between Dislocations	p. 169
6.10 Forces Between Dislocations and Free Surfaces	p. 173
6.11 Summary	p. 175
Bibliography	p. 175
7 Dislocations and Plastic Deformation	p. 177
7.1 Introduction	p. 177
7.2 Dislocation Motion in Crystals	p. 178
7.3 Dislocation Velocity	p. 181
7.4 Dislocation Interactions	p. 183
7.5 Dislocation Bowing Due to Line Tension	p. 187
7.6 Dislocation Multiplication	p. 188
7.7 Contributions from Dislocation Density to Macroscopic Strain	p. 191
7.8 Crystal Structure and Dislocation Motion	p. 193
7.9 Critical Resolved Shear Stress and Slip in Single Crystals	p. 202
7.10 Slip in Polycrystals	p. 206
7.11 Geometrically Necessary and Statistically Stored Dislocations	p. 209
7.12 Dislocation Pile-Ups and Bauschinger Effect	p. 216
7.13 Mechanical Instabilities and Anomalous/Serrated Yielding	p. 218
7.14 Summary	p. 221
Bibliography	p. 221
8 Dislocation Strengthening Mechanisms	p. 224
8.1 Introduction	p. 224
8.2 Dislocation Interactions with Obstacles	p. 225
8.3 Solid Solution Strengthening	p. 226
8.4 Dislocation Strengthening	p. 229
8.5 Grain Boundary Strengthening	p. 231
8.6 Precipitation Strengthening	p. 234
8.7 Dispersion Strengthening	p. 244
8.8 Overall Superposition	p. 245
8.9 Summary	p. 246
Bibliography	p. 246
9 Introduction to Composites	p. 248
9.1 Introduction	p. 248
9.2 Types of Composite Materials	p. 249
9.3 Rule-of-Mixture Theory	p. 257
9.4 Deformation Behavior of Unidirectional Composites	p. 262
9.5 Matrix versus Composite Failure Modes in Unidirectional Composites	p. 265
9.6 Failure of Off-Axis Composites	p. 267
9.7 Effects of Whisker/Fiber Length on Composite Strength and Modulus	p. 271
9.8 Constituent and Composite Properties	p. 275
9.9 Statistical Variations in Composite Strength	p. 282
9.10 Summary	p. 287
Bibliography	p. 287
10 Further Topics in Composites	p. 289
10.1 Introduction	p. 289
10.2 Unidirectional Laminates	p. 290
10.3 Off-Axis Laminates	p. 292
10.4 Multiply Laminates	p. 295
10.5 Composite Ply Design	p. 300
10.6 Composite Failure Criteria	p. 302
10.7 Shear Lag Theory	p. 304
10.8 The Role of Interfaces	p. 308
10.9 Summary	p. 313
Bibliography	p. 313
11 Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics	p. 315
11.1 Introduction	p. 315
11.2 Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics	p. 317
11.3 Notch Concentration Factors	p. 317
11.4 Griffith Fracture Analysis	p. 318
11.5 Energy Release Rate and Compliance	p. 320
11.6 Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics	p. 324
11.7 Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics	p. 342
11.8 Fracture Initiation and Resistance	p. 351
11.9 Interfacial Fracture Mechanics	p. 355
11.10 Dynamic Fracture Mechanics	p. 359
11.11 Summary	p. 361
Bibliography	p. 361
12 Mechanisms of Fracture	p. 366
12.1 Introduction	p. 366
12.2 Fractographic Analysis	p. 367
12.3 Toughness and Fracture Process Zones	p. 369
12.4 Mechanisms of Fracture in Metals and Their Alloys	p. 371
12.5 Fracture of Intermetallics	p. 385
12.6 Fracture of Ceramics	p. 387
12.7 Fracture of Polymers	p. 389
12.8 Fracture of Composites	p. 393
12.9 Quantitative Fractography	p. 396
12.10 Thermal Shock Response	p. 397
12.11 Summary	p. 410
Bibliography	p. 411
13 Toughening Mechanisms	p. 414
13.1 Introduction	p. 414
13.2 Toughening and Tensile Strength	p. 416
13.3 Review of Composite Materials	p. 418
13.4 Transformation Toughening	p. 419
13.5 Crack Bridging	p. 426
13.6 Crack-Tip Blunting	p. 436
13.7 Crack Deflection	p. 440
13.8 Twin Toughening	p. 442
13.9 Crack Trapping	p. 443
13.10 Microcrack Shielding/Antishielding	p. 445
13.11 Linear Superposition Concept	p. 445
13.12 Synergistic Toughening Concept	p. 446
13.13 Toughening of Polymers	p. 449
13.14 Summary and Concluding Remarks	p. 451
Bibliography	p. 452
14 Fatigue of Materials	p. 456
14.1 Introduction	p. 456
14.2 Micromechanisms of Fatigue Crack Initiation	p. 460
14.3 Micromechanisms of Fatigue Crack Propagation	p. 462
14.4 Conventional Approach to Fatigue	p. 467
14.5 Differential Approach to Fatigue	p. 473
14.6 Fatigue Crack Growth in Ductile Solids	p. 474
14.7 Fatigue of Polymers	p. 477
14.8 Fatigue of Brittle Solids	p. 480
14.9 Crack Closure	p. 486
14.10 Short Crack Problem	p. 493
14.11 Fatigue Growth Laws and Fatigue Life Prediction	p. 496
14.12 Fatigue of Composites	p. 499
14.13 Summary	p. 504
Bibliography	p. 505
15 Introduction to Viscoelasticity, Creep, and Creep Crack Growth	p. 511
15.1 Introduction	p. 511
15.2 Creep and Viscoelasticity in Polymers	p. 513
15.3 Mechanical Dumping	p. 520
15.4 Temperature Dependence of Time-Dependent Flow in Polymers	p. 523
15.5 Introduction to Creep in Metallic and Ceramic Materials	p. 525
15.6 Functional Forms in the Different Creep Regimes	p. 528
15.7 Secondary Creep Deformation and Diffusion	p. 531
15.8 Mechanisms of Creep Deformation	p. 533
15.9 Creep Life Prediction	p. 542
15.10 Creep Design Approaches	p. 544
15.11 Threshold Stress Effects	p. 546
15.12 Creep in Composite Materials	p. 547
15.13 Thermostructural Materials	p. 548
15.14 Introduction to Superplasticity	p. 556
15.15 Introduction to Creep Damage and Time-Dependent Fracture Mechanics	p. 562
15.16 Summary	p. 567
Bibliography	p. 568
Index	p. 573

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Summary

Summary

Author Notes

Table of Contents