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Title:
Numerical analysis in engineering
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Publication Information:
New Delhi, India : Alpha Science International Ltd., 2004
ISBN:
9781842651216

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30000004990788 QA297 B42 2004 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This text deals with the methods of obtaining numerical solutions to engineering problems. The topics discussed are those that are normally covered in undergraduate engineering programs. This includes an introduction to digital computers, function representation using Taylor's series, error considerations in iterative type computations, searching for roots of equations in a single variable, solution of simultaneous equations, function approximation and interpolation, numerical integration and differentiation, matrix eigenvalue problems, solution of nonlinear system of equations, and solution of ordinary and partial differential equations.


Author Notes

R B Bhat: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
S Chakraverty: Scientist, Computer Centre, Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee, India


Table of Contents

Prefacep. v
Chapter 1 Solution of Equations for Engineering Design and Analysisp. 1
1.1 Introductionp. 1
1.2 Taylor's Series Expansion of Functionsp. 1
1.3 Digital Computersp. 3
1.4 Number Representation: Floating Point and Fixed Pointp. 5
1.5 Algorithms and Flowchartsp. 6
1.6 Error Considerationsp. 8
1.7 Sequencesp. 11
Chapter 2 Numerical Research for Roots of Algebraic and Transcendental Equationsp. 14
2.1 Incremental Searchp. 15
2.2 Bisection Methodp. 18
2.3 Method of False Positionp. 20
2.4 Newton Raphson Methodp. 23
2.5 Modified Newton Raphson Methodp. 26
2.6 Secant Methodp. 28
2.7 Complex Roots of Equationsp. 30
2.8 Practical Applicationp. 31
Chapter 3 Methods to Solve Linear Simultaneous Equationsp. 34
3.1 Properties of Matricesp. 34
3.2 Gaussian Eliminationp. 37
3.3 Pivoting Techniquesp. 42
3.4 Gauss-Jordan Methodp. 49
3.5 Matrix Factorization Techniquesp. 53
3.5.1 Doolittle Method (L*U decomposition)p. 54
3.5.2 Crout's Methodp. 57
3.6 Cholesky Method (valid only for matrices which are positive definite)p. 62
3.7 Norms of Vectors and Matricesp. 69
3.8 Jacobi Methodp. 74
3.9 Gauss-Seidel Methodp. 76
Chapter 4 Function Approximation or Interpolationp. 78
4.1 Discrete Least Squares Approximationp. 78
4.2 Least Squares Function Approximationp. 86
4.3 Interpolation with Divided Differencesp. 90
4.4 Lagrange Polynomialsp. 98
4.5 Cubic Spline Approximationp. 101
Chapter 5 Numerical Integrationp. 115
5.1 Introductionp. 115
5.2 Trapezoidal Rulep. 118
5.3 Simpson's Rulep. 125
5.4 Newton-Cotes Formulasp. 128
5.5 Romberg Integrationp. 132
5.6 Gauss Quadraturep. 139
Chapter 6 Numerical Differentiationp. 149
6.1 Central Differencesp. 149
6.2 Forward Differencesp. 156
6.3 Backward Differencesp. 163
6.4 Error Considerationsp. 172
Chapter 7 Matrix Eigenvalue Problemsp. 174
7.1 Gerschgorin Circle Theoremp. 174
7.2 Characteristic Equationp. 178
7.3 Power Methodp. 182
7.4 Inverse Power Methodp. 187
7.5 Jacobi's Methodp. 195
7.6 Householder--Q, L Methodp. 204
7.7 Householder--Q, R, Methodp. 215
Chapter 8 Solution of Equations for Engineering Design and Analysisp. 223
8.1 Introductionp. 223
8.2 Newton's Methodp. 223
Chapter 9 Numerical Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equationsp. 233
9.1 Introductionp. 233
9.2 Euler's Methodp. 234
9.3 Higher Order Taylor Methodsp. 237
9.4 Runge-Kutta Methodsp. 239
9.5 Two Step Predictor-Corrector Methodsp. 243
9.6 Milne's Predictor-Simpson's Corrector Methodp. 245
9.7 Hamming's Methodp. 248
9.8 Higher Order Differential Equations and System of Differential Equationsp. 249
Chapter 10 Introduction to Partial Differential Equationsp. 254
10.1 Introductionp. 254
10.2 Elliptic Partial Differential Equationsp. 255
10.3 Parabolic Partial Differential Equationsp. 257
10.4 Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equationsp. 261
Chapter 11 Introduction to the Theory of Linear Vector Spacesp. 263
11.1 Preliminariesp. 263
11.2 Construction of Orthogonal Polynomialsp. 270
11.3 Boundary Characteristic Orthogonal Polynomialsp. 274
Chapter 12 Solution of Boundary Value Problemsp. 276
12.1 Preliminariesp. 276
12.2 Shooting Methodp. 276
12.3 Rayleigh-Ritz Methodp. 283
12.4 Collocation Methodp. 287
12.5 Galerkin's Methodp. 289
Problemsp. 293
Referencesp. 318
Indexp. 319
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