Title:
Design of automatic machinery
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
New York, NY : Marcel Dekker, 2005
ISBN:
9780824753696
Subject Term:
Available:*
Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... | 30000004709576 | TJ213 D47 2005 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
Examining options for the practical design of an automated process, this reference provides a vast amount of knowledge to design a new automatic machine or write specifications for a machine to perform an automated process-focusing on the many existing automation concepts used in recent history and showcasing the automation experiences and recommendations of the author and his associates.
Author Notes
Stephen J. Derby is Codirector of the Flexible Manufacturing Center and Associate Professor, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York.
Table of Contents
Preface | p. iii |
Chapter 1 Introduction | p. 1 |
1.1 Why Automate? | p. 3 |
1.2 Book Topics | p. 4 |
1.3 Conceptual Design and This Text | p. 5 |
Chapter 2 Steps to Automation | p. 7 |
2.1 What is Automation? | p. 7 |
2.2 Automation Design Process | p. 10 |
2.3 Knowing the Process | p. 18 |
2.4 Process Example: Peanut Butter Chocolate Kiss Cookies | p. 21 |
2.5 Conclusions | p. 25 |
Problems | p. 25 |
Project Assignment | p. 26 |
References | p. 27 |
Chapter 3 Justifying Automation | p. 28 |
3.1 Traditional Project Cost Justification for a Purchase | p. 29 |
3.2 Traditional Costing Estimating for Building and Selling Automation | p. 32 |
3.3 Win-Win Purchasing Philosophy | p. 38 |
3.4 Maximum Profit Cost Estimating for Building and Selling Automation | p. 39 |
3.5 Justifying Flexible Automation over Hard Automation | p. 40 |
3.6 Intellectual Property, Patents, and Trade Secrets | p. 41 |
3.7 Conclusions | p. 45 |
Problems | p. 45 |
Project Assignment | p. 46 |
Reference | p. 47 |
Chapter 4 The Automation Design Process | p. 48 |
4.1 System Specifications | p. 49 |
4.2 Brainstorming | p. 50 |
4.3 Machine Classification by Function | p. 51 |
4.4 Machine Classification by Transfer Method | p. 55 |
4.5 Machine Configuration Trade-offs | p. 72 |
4.6 Mechanisms Toolbox | p. 74 |
4.7 TBBL Automation Project | p. 75 |
4.8 Conclusions | p. 93 |
Problems | p. 94 |
Project Assignment | p. 95 |
References | p. 95 |
Chapter 5 Industrial Robots | p. 97 |
5.1 Handling of Parts with Robotics and Automation | p. 98 |
5.2 Selecting a Robot Arm | p. 101 |
5.3 Generic Robot Types | p. 103 |
5.4 Robot Workspace Analysis | p. 106 |
5.5 Robot Mechanical Actuators | p. 107 |
5.6 Industrial Robot Applications | p. 110 |
5.7 Case Study Number 1: Machine Loading/Unloading | p. 117 |
5.8 Case Study Number 2: Pants Pressing Robot | p. 120 |
5.9 Conclusions | p. 122 |
Problems | p. 123 |
Project Assignment | p. 124 |
References | p. 124 |
Chapter 6 Workstations | p. 125 |
6.1 When is it a Workstation? | p. 127 |
6.2 Workstation Basics | p. 128 |
6.3 Drive Mechanisms | p. 136 |
6.4 Case Study Number 1: TBBL Workstation Design | p. 141 |
6.5 Case Study Number 2: Automated Screwdriver Workstation Design | p. 152 |
6.6 Machine Design and Safety | p. 155 |
6.7 Conclusions | p. 160 |
Problems | p. 160 |
Project Assignment | p. 161 |
References | p. 162 |
Chapter 7 Feeders and Conveyors | p. 163 |
7.1 Feeders | p. 165 |
7.2 Conveyors | p. 172 |
7.3 Accumulators | p. 178 |
7.4 Pick and Place Feeders | p. 179 |
7.5 Case Study Number 1: Dropping Cookies | p. 180 |
7.6 Case Study Number 2: Feeding of TBBL Cases | p. 184 |
7.7 Case Study Number 3: Donut Loader Machine | p. 187 |
7.8 Conclusions | p. 192 |
Problems | p. 192 |
Project Assignment | p. 193 |
References | p. 193 |
Chapter 8 Actuators | p. 194 |
8.1 Types of Actuators | p. 194 |
8.2 Application Concerns | p. 199 |
8.3 Pneumatics | p. 204 |
8.4 Hydraulics | p. 209 |
8.5 Electric Motors | p. 211 |
8.6 Amplifiers, Drivers, and Tuning | p. 219 |
8.7 Case Study Number 1: Stepper Motor Sizing | p. 221 |
8.8 Case Study Number 2: Servomotor Sizing | p. 225 |
8.9 Conclusions | p. 240 |
Problems | p. 240 |
Project Assignment | p. 240 |
References | p. 241 |
Chapter 9 Sensors | p. 242 |
9.1 Sensor Types | p. 243 |
9.2 Limit Switches | p. 245 |
9.3 Optical Switches | p. 246 |
9.4 Other Sensor Types | p. 251 |
9.5 Vision Systems | p. 253 |
9.6 Case Study Number 1: User Input Motion Device | p. 257 |
9.7 Case Study Number 2: Pallet Leveling Sensor System | p. 263 |
9.8 Conclusions | p. 273 |
Problems | p. 274 |
Project Assignment | p. 275 |
References | p. 275 |
Chapter 10 Control | p. 276 |
10.1 Timing Diagrams | p. 278 |
10.2 Programmable Logic Controllers | p. 280 |
10.3 Other Programming Options | p. 288 |
10.4 Case Study Number 1: Agile Automation Control Systems - The Hansford Assembly Flex Project | p. 289 |
10.5 Case Study Number 2: OMAC Automation Control | p. 300 |
10.6 Conclusions | p. 304 |
Problems | p. 304 |
Project Assignment | p. 305 |
References | p. 305 |
Chapter 11 Bringing New Automation to Market | p. 306 |
11.1 Case Study 1: Precision Automation | p. 306 |
11.2 Case Study 2: Palletizing | p. 317 |
11.3 Case Study 3: Pouch Singulation | p. 336 |
11.4 Overall Experiences | p. 370 |
Questions | p. 372 |
References | p. 372 |
Chapter 12 System Specifications | p. 374 |
12.1 Expectations | p. 375 |
12.2 Other Problems Beyond Specifications | p. 377 |
12.3 Example 1: Bulk Mail Carrier (BMC) Unloader Specifications | p. 378 |
12.4 Request for Quote | p. 381 |
12.5 Conclusions | p. 385 |
References | p. 385 |
Chapter 13 Packaging Machines | p. 386 |
13.1 Liquid Filling Machines | p. 386 |
13.2 Cartoning and Boxes | p. 389 |
13.3 Labeling | p. 393 |
13.4 Cases | p. 393 |
13.5 Palletizing | p. 394 |
13.6 Forming Pouches | p. 397 |
13.7 Blister Packs | p. 397 |
13.8 Bags | p. 399 |
13.9 Conclusions | p. 400 |
Reference | p. 400 |
Appendix A | p. 401 |
Appendix B Projects | p. 411 |
Index | p. 419 |