Basic electronics

Title:

Basic electronics

Personal Author:

Grob, Bernard

Edition:

5th ed.

Publication Information:

New York : McGraw-Hill, 1984

ISBN:

9780070249288

Subject Term:

Electronics

Available:*

Library	Item Barcode	Call Number	Material Type	Item Category 1	Status
Searching... PSZ JB	30000002563579	TK7816.G76 1984	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown
Searching... PSZ KL	30000000541593	TK7816.G76 1984	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown

The new edition of Grob: Basic Electronics has been completely revised with a new look and new information to keep students at the forefront of basic electronics education. It includes new problems and questions at the end of each chapter, sidebar features throughout the text, and a critical thinking component. The new full-color design makes it easy for students to read circuit diagrams and other important visuals. HyperGraphics, an interactive multimedia program designed to correlate with Glencoe electronics texts, is available for Grob: Basic Electronics. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

Preface	p. ix
Survey of Electronics	p. xiv
S-1 A Brief History of the Development of Electronics	p. 2
S-2 Radio and Television Broadcasting	p. 3
S-3 Career Opportunities in Electronics	p. 5
S-4 A Preview of the Most Common Electronic Components	p. 7
S-5 Tools of the Trade	p. 13
Chapter 1 Electricity	p. 14
1-1 Negative and Positive Polarities	p. 16
1-2 Electrons and Protons in the Atom	p. 16
1-3 Structure of the Atom	p. 19
1-4 The Coulomb Unit of Electric Charge	p. 22
1-5 The Volt Unit of Potential Difference	p. 25
1-6 Charge in Motion Is Current	p. 27
1-7 Resistance Is Opposition to Current	p. 32
1-8 The Closed Circuit	p. 34
1-9 Direction of the Current	p. 36
1-10 Direct Current (DC) and Alternating Current (AC)	p. 38
1-11 Sources of Electricity	p. 39
Summary and Review	p. 41
Chapter 2 Resistors	p. 46
2-1 Types of Resistors	p. 48
2-2 Resistor Color Coding	p. 50
2-3 Variable Resistors	p. 54
2-4 Rheostats and Potentiometers	p. 56
2-5 Power Rating of Resistors	p. 58
2-6 Series and Parallel Combinations of Resistors	p. 59
2-7 Resistor Troubles	p. 60
Summary and Review	p. 62
Chapter 3 Ohm's Law	p. 68
3-1 The Current I = V/R	p. 70
3-2 The Voltage V = IR	p. 73
3-3 The Resistance R = V/I	p. 73
3-4 Practical Units	p. 74
3-5 Multiple Units	p. 75
3-6 The Linear Proportion between V and I	p. 76
3-7 Electric Power	p. 78
3-8 Power Dissipation in Resistance	p. 81
3-9 Power Formulas	p. 84
3-10 Choosing the Resistor for a Circuit	p. 86
3-11 Electric Shock	p. 88
3-12 Open-Circuit and Short-Circuit Troubles	p. 89
Summary and Review	p. 90
Chapter 4 Series Circuits	p. 96
4-1 Why I Is the Same in All Parts of a Series Circuit	p. 98
4-2 Total R Equals the Sum of All Series Resistances	p. 100
4-3 Series IR Voltage Drops	p. 102
4-4 The Sum of Series IR Drops Equals the Applied V[subscript T]	p. 103
4-5 Polarity of IR Voltage Drops	p. 105
4-6 Total Power in a Series Circuit	p. 106
4-7 Series-Aiding and Series-Opposing Voltages	p. 107
4-8 Analyzing Series Circuits	p. 108
4-9 Effect of an Open Circuit in a Series Path	p. 110
4-10 Series Switches Represent the and Logic Function	p. 112
Summary and Review	p. 114
Chapter 5 Parallel Circuits	p. 120
5-1 The Applied Voltage V[subscript A] Is the Same across Parallel Branches	p. 122
5-2 Each Branch I Equals V[subscript A]/R	p. 123
5-3 The Main-Line I[subscript T] Equals the Sum of the Branch Currents	p. 124
5-4 Resistance in Parallel	p. 127
5-5 Conductances in Parallel	p. 133
5-6 Total Power in Parallel Circuits	p. 134
5-7 Analyzing Parallel Circuits	p. 135
5-8 Effect of an Open Branch in Parallel Circuits	p. 136
5-9 Effect of a Short Circuit across Parallel Branches	p. 137
5-10 Parallel Switches Represent the or Logic Function	p. 138
Summary and Review	p. 140
Chapter 6 Series-Parallel Circuits	p. 146
6-1 Finding R[subscript T] for Series-Parallel Resistances	p. 148
6-2 Resistance Strings in Parallel	p. 149
6-3 Resistance Banks in Series	p. 151
6-4 Resistance Banks and Strings in Series-Parallel	p. 153
6-5 Analyzing Series-Parallel Circuits	p. 155
6-6 Wheatstone Bridge	p. 158
6-7 Chassis-Ground Connections	p. 159
6-8 Voltages Measured to Chassis Ground	p. 160
6-9 Opens and Shorts in Series-Parallel Circuits	p. 163
6-10 Series-Parallel Switches Combine the and and or Logic Functions	p. 164
Summary and Review	p. 166
Review: Chapters 1 To 6	p. 173
Chapter 7 Voltage Dividers and Current Dividers	p. 176
7-1 Series Voltage Dividers	p. 178
7-2 Current Divider with Two Parallel Resistances	p. 180
7-3 Current Division by Parallel Conductances	p. 183
7-4 Series Voltage Divider with Parallel Load Current	p. 184
7-5 Design of a Loaded Voltage Divider	p. 186
Summary and Review	p. 189
Chapter 8 Direct-Current Meters	p. 194
8-1 Moving-Coil Meter	p. 196
8-2 Measurement of Current	p. 198
8-3 Meter Shunts	p. 200
8-4 Voltmeters	p. 203
8-5 Loading Effect of a Voltmeter	p. 208
8-6 Ohmmeters	p. 210
8-7 Multimeters	p. 214
8-8 Digital Multimeter (DMM)	p. 217
8-9 Meter Applications	p. 219
8-10 Checking Continuity with the Ohmmeter	p. 222
Summary and Review	p. 224
Review: Chapters 7 And 8	p. 230
Chapter 9 Kirchhoff's Laws	p. 232
9-1 Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)	p. 234
9-2 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)	p. 235
9-3 Method of Branch Currents	p. 237
9-4 Node-Voltage Analysis	p. 241
9-5 Method of Mesh Currents	p. 244
Summary and Review	p. 248
Chapter 10 Network Theorems	p. 252
10-1 Superposition	p. 254
10-2 Thevenin's Theorem	p. 256
10-3 Thevenizing a Circuit with Two Voltage Sources	p. 259
10-4 Thevenizing a Bridge Circuit	p. 260
10-5 Norton's Theorem	p. 262
10-6 Thevenin-Norton Conversions	p. 266
10-7 Conversion of Voltage and Current Sources	p. 268
10-8 Millman's Theorem	p. 270
10-9 Circuits with Current Sources	p. 272
10-10 T or Y and [pi] or [Delta] Connections	p. 275
Summary and Review	p. 280
Review: Chapters 9 and 10	p. 286
Chapter 11 Conductors and Insulators	p. 288
11-1 Function of the Conductor	p. 290
11-2 Standard Wire Gage Sizes	p. 290
11-3 Types of Wire Conductors	p. 293
11-4 Connectors	p. 295
11-5 Printed Wiring	p. 296
11-6 Switches	p. 297
11-7 Fuses	p. 299
11-8 Wire Resistance	p. 301
11-9 Temperature Coefficient of Resistance	p. 304
11-10 Ion Current in Liquids and Gases	p. 306
11-11 Electrons and Hole Charges in Semiconductors	p. 308
11-12 Insulators	p. 310
11-13 Troubleshooting Hints for Wires and Connectors	p. 311
Summary and Review	p. 313
Chapter 12 Batteries	p. 318
12-1 General Features of Batteries	p. 320
12-2 The Voltaic Cell	p. 322
12-3 Carbon-Zinc Dry Cell	p. 324
12-4 Alkaline Cell	p. 325
12-5 Additional Types of Primary Cells	p. 327
12-6 Summary of Dry Cells	p. 328
12-7 Lithium Cell	p. 329
12-8 Lead-Acid Wet Cell	p. 330
12-9 Additional Types of Secondary Cells	p. 334
12-10 Series and Parallel Cells	p. 336
12-11 Current Drain Depends on Load Resistance	p. 338
12-12 Internal Resistance of a Generator	p. 339
12-13 Why the Terminal Voltage Drops with More Load Current	p. 340
12-14 Constant-Voltage and Constant-Current Sources	p. 343
12-15 Matching a Load Resistance to the Generator r[subscript i]	p. 343
Summary and Review	p. 346
Review: Chapters 11 and 12	p. 350
Chapter 13 Magnetism	p. 352
13-1 The Magnetic Field [phis]	p. 354
13-2 Magnetic Flux [mu]	p. 355
13-3 Flux Density B	p. 357
13-4 Induction by the Magnetic Field	p. 360
13-5 Air Gap of a Magnet	p. 361
13-6 Types of Magnets	p. 362
13-7 Ferrites	p. 364
13-8 Magnetic Shielding	p. 365
13-9 The Hall Effect	p. 366
Summary and Review	p. 367
Chapter 14 Magnetic Units	p. 370
14-1 Ampere-Turns of Magnetomotive Force (mmf)	p. 372
14-2 Field Intensity (H)	p. 373
14-3 Permeability ([mu])	p. 375
14-4 B-H Magnetization Curve	p. 377
14-5 Magnetic Hysteresis	p. 378
14-6 Ohm's Law for Magnetic Circuits	p. 380
14-7 Relations between Magnetic Units	p. 382
14-8 Comparison of Magnetic and Electric Fields	p. 383
Summary and Review	p. 386
Chapter 15 Electromagnetic Induction	p. 390
15-1 Magnetic Field around an Electric Current	p. 392
15-2 Magnetic Polarity of a Coil	p. 394
15-3 Motor Action between Two Magnetic Fields	p. 395
15-4 Induced Current	p. 398
15-5 Lenz' Law	p. 399
15-6 Generating an Induced Voltage	p. 400
15-7 Faraday's Law of Induced Voltage	p. 402
15-8 Relays	p. 404
Summary and Review	p. 408
Chapter 16 Alternating Voltage and Current	p. 414
16-1 Alternating Current Applications	p. 416
16-2 Alternating-Voltage Generator	p. 417
16-3 The Sine Wave	p. 420
16-4 Alternating Current	p. 423
16-5 Voltage and Current Values for a Sine Wave	p. 424
16-6 Frequency	p. 427
16-7 Period	p. 428
16-8 Wavelength	p. 430
16-9 Phase Angle	p. 423
16-10 The Time Factor in Frequency and Phase	p. 436
16-11 Alternating Current Circuits with Resistance	p. 437
16-12 Nonsinusoidal AC Waveforms	p. 440
16-13 Harmonic Frequencies	p. 442
16-14 The 60-Hz AC Power Line	p. 442
16-15 Motors and Generators	p. 445
16-16 Three-Phase AC Power	p. 447
Summary and Review	p. 450
Review: Chapters 13 to 16	p. 456
Chapter 17 Capacitance	p. 458
17-1 How Charge Is Stored in the Dielectric	p. 460
17-2 Charging and Discharging a Capacitor	p. 461
17-3 The Farad Unit of Capacitance	p. 463
17-4 Typical Capacitors	p. 468
17-5 Electrolytic Capacitors	p. 472
17-6 Capacitor Coding	p. 474
17-7 Parallel Capacitances	p. 481
17-8 Series Capacitances	p. 481
17-9 Stray Capacitive and Inductive Effects	p. 483
17-10 Energy in Electrostatic Field of Capacitance	p. 485
17-11 Troubles in Capacitors	p. 487
Summary and Review	p. 490
Chapter 18 Capacitive Reactance	p. 496
18-1 Alternating Current in a Capacitive Circuit	p. 498
18-2 The Amount of X[subscript C] Equals 1/(2[pi]fC)	p. 499
18-3 Series or Parallel Capacitive Reactances	p. 503
18-4 Ohm's Law Applied to X[subscript C]	p. 504
18-5 Applications of Capacitive Reactance	p. 505
18-6 Sine-Wave Charge and Discharge Current	p. 506
Summary and Review	p. 511
Chapter 19 Capacitive Circuits	p. 516
19-1 Sine-Wave v[subscript C] Lags i[subscript C] by 90[degree]	p. 518
19-2 X[subscript C] and R in Series	p. 519
19-3 RC Phase-Shifter Circuit	p. 522
19-4 X[subscript C] and R in Parallel	p. 524
19-5 RF and AF Coupling Capacitors	p. 527
19-6 Capacitive Voltage Dividers	p. 528
19-7 The General Case of Capacitive Current i[subscript C]	p. 530
Summary and Review	p. 531
Review: Chapters 17 to 19	p. 537
Chapter 20 Inductance	p. 540
20-1 Induction by Alternating Current	p. 542
20-2 Self-Inductance L	p. 543
20-3 Self-Induced Voltage v[subscript L]	p. 546
20-4 How v[subscript L] Opposes a Change in Current	p. 547
20-5 Mutual Inductance L[subscript M]	p. 548
20-6 Transformers	p. 552
20-7 Transformer Ratings	p. 558
20-8 Impedance Transformation	p. 563
20-9 Core Losses	p. 567
20-10 Types of Cores	p. 568
20-11 Variable Inductance	p. 569
20-12 Inductances in Series or Parallel	p. 570
20-13 Stray Inductance	p. 573
20-14 Energy in Magnetic Field of Inductance	p. 573
20-15 Troubles in Coils	p. 575
Summary and Review	p. 577
Chapter 21 Inductive Reactance	p. 584
21-1 How X[subscript L] Reduces the Amount of I	p. 586
21-2 X[subscript L] = 2[pi]fL	p. 587
21-3 Series or Parallel Inductive Reactances	p. 591
21-4 Ohm's Law Applied to X[subscript L]	p. 592
21-5 Applications of X[subscript L] for Different Frequencies	p. 593
21-6 Waveshape of v[subscript L] Induced by Sine-Wave Current	p. 594
Summary and Review	p. 599
Chapter 22 Inductive Circuits	p. 604
22-1 Sine-Wave i[subscript L] Lags v[subscript L] by 90[degree]	p. 606
22-2 X[subscript L] and R in Series	p. 607
22-3 Impedance Z Triangle	p. 610
22-4 X[subscript L] and R in Parallel	p. 613
22-5 Q of a Coil	p. 617
22-6 AF and RF Chokes	p. 619
22-7 The General Case of Inductive Voltage	p. 621
Summary and Review	p. 624
Chapter 23 Rc and L/R Time Constants	p. 630
23-1 Response of Resistance Alone	p. 632
23-2 L/R Time Constant	p. 632
23-3 High Voltage Produced by Opening an RL Circuit	p. 634
23-4 RC Time Constant	p. 636
23-5 RC Charge and Discharge Curves	p. 639
23-6 High Current Produced by Short-circuiting RC Circuit	p. 640
23-7 RC Waveshapes	p. 642
23-8 Long and Short Time Constants	p. 644
23-9 Charge and Discharge with Short RC Time Constant	p. 645
23-10 Long Time Constant for RC Coupling Circuit	p. 647
23-11 Universal Time Constant Graph	p. 648
23-12 Comparison of Reactance and Time Constant	p. 653
Summary and Review	p. 655
Review: Chapters 20 to 23	p. 661
Chapter 24 Alternating Current Circuits	p. 664
24-1 AC Circuits with Resistance but No Reactance	p. 666
24-2 Circuits with X[subscript L] Alone	p. 667
24-3 Circuits with X[subscript C] Alone	p. 668
24-4 Opposite Reactances Cancel	p. 669
24-5 Series Reactance and Resistance	p. 671
24-6 Parallel Reactance and Resistance	p. 674
24-7 Series-Parallel Reactance and Resistance	p. 676
24-8 Real Power	p. 677
24-9 AC Meters	p. 680
24-10 Wattmeters	p. 681
24-11 Summary of Types of Ohms in AC Circuits	p. 682
24-12 Summary of Types of Phasors in AC Circuits	p. 683
Summary and Review	p. 686
Chapter 25 Complex Numbers for AC Circuits	p. 690
25-1 Positive and Negative Numbers	p. 692
25-2 The j Operator	p. 692
25-3 Definition of a Complex Number	p. 694
25-4 How Complex Numbers Are Applied to AC Circuits	p. 695
25-5 Impedance in Complex Form	p. 696
25-6 Operations with Complex Numbers	p. 698
25-7 Magnitude and Angle of a Complex Number	p. 700
25-8 Polar Form of Complex Numbers	p. 701
25-9 Converting Polar to Rectangular Form	p. 703
25-10 Complex Numbers in Series AC Circuits	p. 705
25-11 Complex Numbers in Parallel AC Circuits	p. 708
25-12 Combining Two Complex Branch Impedances	p. 710
25-13 Combining Complex Branch Currents	p. 711
25-14 Parallel Circuit with Three Complex Branches	p. 712
Summary and Review	p. 715
Review: Chapters 24 and 25	p. 720
Chapter 26 Resonance	p. 722
26-1 The Resonance Effect	p. 724
26-2 Series Resonance	p. 725
26-3 Parallel Resonance	p. 728
26-4 Resonant Frequency f[subscript r] = 1/(2[pi][characters not reproducible]LC)	p. 732
26-5 Q Magnification Factor of Resonant Circuit	p. 736
26-6 Bandwidth of Resonant Circuit	p. 740
26-7 Tuning	p. 744
26-8 Mistuning	p. 746
26-9 Analysis of Parallel Resonant Circuits	p. 747
26-10 Damping of Parallel Resonant Circuits	p. 749
26-11 Choosing L and C for a Resonant Circuit	p. 751
Summary and Review	p. 752
Chapter 27 Filters	p. 758
27-1 Examples of Filtering	p. 760
27-2 Direct Current Combined with Alternating Current	p. 760
27-3 Transformer Coupling	p. 763
27-4 Capacitive Coupling	p. 764
27-5 Bypass Capacitors	p. 767
27-6 Filter Circuits	p. 770
27-7 Low-Pass Filters	p. 771
27-8 High-Pass Filters	p. 773
27-9 Analyzing Filter Circuits	p. 774
27-10 Decibels and Frequency Response Curves	p. 784
27-11 Resonant Filters	p. 791
27-12 Interference Filters	p. 794
Summary and Review	p. 795
Review: Chapters 26 and 27	p. 801
Chapter 28 Electronic Devices	p. 804
28-1 Semiconductors	p. 806
28-2 The PN Junction	p. 811
28-3 Semiconductor Diodes	p. 816
28-4 PNP and NPN Transistors	p. 818
28-5 Field-Effect Transistor (FET)	p. 823
28-6 Testing Diodes and Thyristors	p. 827
Summary and Review	p. 830
Chapter 29 Electronic Circuits	p. 834
29-1 Analog and Digital Signals	p. 836
29-2 Amplifier Gain	p. 838
29-3 Characteristics of Amplifier Circuits	p. 841
29-4 Oscillators	p. 847
29-5 Multivibrators	p. 850
29-6 Modulation	p. 853
29-7 Diode Rectifiers	p. 857
29-8 Troubleshooting the DC Supply Voltage	p. 860
Summary and Review	p. 864
Chapter 30 Transistor Amplifiers	p. 868
30-1 Circuit Configurations	p. 870
30-2 Class A, B, or C Operation	p. 873
30-3 Analysis of Common-Emitter (CE) Amplifier	p. 875
30-4 Collector Characteristic Curves	p. 879
30-5 Letter Symbols for Transistors	p. 881
30-6 FET Amplifiers	p. 882
30-7 Troubleshooting Amplifier Circuits	p. 884
Summary and Review	p. 888
Review: Chapters 28 to 30	p. 890
Chapter 31 Digital Electronics	p. 892
31-1 Comparing Binary and Decimal Numbers	p. 894
31-2 Decimal to Binary Conversion	p. 896
31-3 Hexadecimal Numbers	p. 896
31-4 Binary Coded Decimal System	p. 900
31-5 The ASCII Code	p. 901
31-6 Logic Gates, Symbols, and Truth Tables	p. 902
31-7 Boolean Algebra	p. 906
31-8 DeMorgan's Theorem	p. 909
31-9 Active high/Active low Terminology	p. 912
31-10 Treating Unused Inputs on Logic Gates	p. 914
31-11 Combinational Logic Circuits	p. 915
31-12 Flip-Flops	p. 918
31-13 Binary Counters	p. 922
31-14 New Logic Symbols	p. 925
Summary and Review	p. 927
Chapter 32 Integrated Circuits	p. 932
32-1 Operational Amplifiers and Their Characteristics	p. 934
32-2 Op Amp Circuits	p. 941
Summary and Review	p. 950
Review: Chapters 31 and 32	p. 953
Appendix A Electrical Symbols and Abbreviations	p. 955
Appendix B Solder and the Soldering Process	p. 957
Appendix C Schematic Symbols	p. 964
Appendix D Using the Oscilloscope	p. 966
Glossary	p. 981
Answers to Self-Tests	p. 988
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems and Critical Thinking Problems	p. 992
Index	p. 1002

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