Title:
The elements of social scientific thinking
Personal Author:
Edition:
10th ed.
Publication Information:
Boston, MA : Wadsworth Cengage Learning, c2011
Physical Description:
ix, 198 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
ISBN:
9781439082423
Subject Term:
Added Author:
Available:*
Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... | 30000010262003 | H61 H682 2011 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
A concise introduction to the fundamental concepts of social scientific thinking and research, this classic text makes scientific thinking, research methods and statistics accessible to undergraduates at a common sense level. This text is intended for use in a broad array of the social sciences, including Political Science, Sociology and Psychology.
Table of Contents
Preface | p. v |
About the Authors | p. ix |
1 Thinking Scientifically | p. 1 |
Why Bother to Be Systematic? | p. 4 |
The Role of Reasoned judgment and Opinion | p. 5 |
The Role of Imagination, Intuition, and Custom | p. 6 |
2 The Elements of Science | p. 11 |
The Origin and Utility of Concepts | p. 12 |
What Is a Variable? | p. 15 |
The Hypothesis | p. 24 |
The Scientific Method | p. 27 |
The Many Roles of Theory | p. 29 |
3 Strategies | p. 38 |
Thinking Over the Problem | p. 40 |
Reality Testing | p. 46 |
Understanding the Results | p. 50 |
4 Refinements | p. 58 |
Hypotheses | p. 59 |
Variables | p. 73 |
5 Measuring Variables and Relationships | p. 78 |
Measuring Variables: Levels of Measurement | p. 79 |
Measuring the Significance and Representativeness of Data: Probability, Sampling, and Problems in Polling | p. 84 |
Measuring Relationships Between Variables: Association and Correlation | p. 92 |
Computers and Statistics | p. 113 |
6 Reflections: Back to the Roots | p. 118 |
Factuality, Reality, and Actuality | p. 119 |
Morality and the Limits of Science | p. 122 |
Of Scientists, Science, and Paradigms | p. 127 |
Making Social Science Serve Human Needs | p. 129 |
The Radicalism of Science | p. 132 |
Science and Politics | p. 133 |
Appendix A Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America | p. 138 |
Appendix B Trust in Government: The United States in Comparative Perspective | p. 167 |
Index | p. 192 |