Masonry design and detailing

Title:

Personal Author:

Beall, Christine

Edition:

6th ed.

Publication Information:

New York : McGraw-Hill, c2012

Physical Description:

xv, 382 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.

ISBN:

9780071766395

Subject Term:

Masonry

Available:*

Library	Item Barcode	Call Number	Material Type	Item Category 1	Status
Searching... PSZ JB	30000010344222	TA670 B42 2012	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown

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Build a Solid Foundation in Masonry Essentials

Focusing on brick and concrete block masonry, Masonry Design and Detailing , Sixth Edition is fully up to date with current MSJC codes and the latest LEED and sustainable materials and practices. Information on moisture and air management, adhered stone masonry veneer, and forensic investigations has been added. Featuring comprehensive coverage of the most popular and widely used brick and CMU masonry systems along with hundreds of illustrations, this is a practical guide for architects, engineers, and masonry contractors.

Masonry Design and Detailing , Sixth Edition covers:

Brick, concrete masonry units, and stone Mortar and grout Properties ASTM standards Expansion and contraction Moisture and air management Single-wythe wall details Multi-wythe wall details Anchored and adhered veneer details Special wall types Lintels and arches Structural masonry Installation and workmanship Specifications MSJC code Quality assurance and quality control Forensic investigations

Author Notes

Christine Beall, NCARB, CCS, is a member of ASTM Committees C-12 (Masonry Mortar), C-15 (Manufactured Masonry Units), and E-6 (Building Performance). She has more than 30 years' experience in the design, specification, construction, and inspection of residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings. Christine is the author of the McGraw-Hill publications, Concrete and Masonry Databook and Thermal and Moisture Protection Manual .

Preface	p. xv
1 Introduction to Masonry	p. 1
2 Brick, Concrete Masonry Units, and Stone	p. 3
2.1 Brick	p. 3
2.1.1 Types of Brick	p. 3
2.1.2 Brick Sizes and Shapes	p. 7
2.1.3 Brick Colors and Textures	p. 11
2.1.4 Brick Absorption	p. 11
2.2 Concrete Masonry Units	p. 12
2.2.1 Types of CMUs	p. 13
2.2.2 CMU Colors and Textures	p. 15
2.2.3 CMU Coring	p. 18
2.2.4 CMU Grading and Moisture Content	p. 19
2.2.5 CMU Sizes and Shapes	p. 19
2.2.6 CMU Strength	p. 20
2.2.7 CMU Absorption	p. 21
2.3 Natural Stone	p. 22
2.3.1 Granite	p. 22
2.3.2 Limestone	p. 23
2.3.3 Marble	p. 24
2.3.4 Sandstone	p. 25
2.3.5 Selecting Stone	p. 25
2.4 Cast Stone	p. 27
2.5 Adhered Manufactured Stone Masonry Veneer	p. 31
2.6 Glass Block	p. 32
3 Mortar and Grout	p. 35
3.1 Mortar Ingredients	p. 35
3.1.1 Cementitious Materials	p. 35
3.1.2 Sand	p. 37
3.1.3 Mortar Admixtures	p. 37
3.1.4 Coloring Pigments	p. 38
3.2 Mortar Properties	p. 39
3.2.1 Workability	p. 40
3.2.2 Water Retention	p. 40
3.2.3 Bond Strength	p. 41
3.2.4 Compressive Strength	p. 42
3.3 Three Kinds of Mortar	p. 43
3.3.1 Cement-Lime Mortars	p. 43
3.3.2 Masonry Cement Mortars	p. 43
3.3.3 Mortar Cement Mortars	p. 43
3.3.4 Choosing Cement-Lime or Masonry Cement Mortar	p. 44
3.4 Mortar Types	p. 44
3.4.1 Type M Mortar	p. 44
3.4.2 Type S Mortar	p. 44
3.4.3 Type N Mortar	p. 45
3.4.4 Type O Mortar	p. 45
3.4.5 Type K Mortar	p. 45
3.4.6 Choosing the Right Mortar Type	p. 45
3.4.7 Proportion Versus Property Method of Specifying Mortar	p. 46
3.5 Masonry Grout	p. 50
3.5.1 Grout Materials	p. 50
3.5.2 Grout Admixtures	p. 51
3.5.3 Grout Properties	p. 52
3.5.4 Grout Types and Proportions	p. 52
3.5.5 Self-Consolidating Grout	p. 54
4 Masonry Accessories	p. 55
4.1 Metals and Corrosion	p. 55
4.2 Joint Reinforcement	p. 58
4.3 Connectors	p. 60
4.3.1 Ties	p. 62
4.3.2 Anchors	p. 64
4.4 Reinforcing Bars and Bar Positioners	p. 66
4.5 Flashing Materials	p. 68
4.6 Weeps	p. 70
4.7 Drainage Accessories	p. 72
4.8 Flashing and Drainage Systems	p. 73
5 Masonry Properties	p. 75
5.1 Durability and Freeze-Thaw Resistance	p. 75
5.2 Fire-Resistance Characteristics	p. 76
5.2.1 Fire-Resistance Ratings	p. 77
5.2.2 UL Ratings	p. 80
5.2.3 Steel Fireproofrig	p. 80
5.2.4 Compartmentation	p. 80
5.3 Thermal Properties	p. 81
5.3.1 Heat Capacity	p. 82
5.3.2 Added Insulation	p. 82
5.3.3 Granular Fills	p. 84
5.3.4 Rigid Board Insulation and Insulation Inserts	p. 84
5.3.5 Insulation Location	p. 86
5.4 Vapor and Air Resistance	p. 86
5.5 Acoustical Properties	p. 87
5.5.1 Acoustical Characteristics of Masonry	p. 87
5.5.2 Sound Absorption	p. 88
5.5.3 Sound Transmission	p. 89
5.5.4 STC Ratings	p. 89
5.6 Green Buildings	p. 90
5.6.1 Resource Management, Recycled Content, and Embodied Energy	p. 94
5.6.2 Construction Site Operations	p. 94
5.6.3 Indoor Air Quality and Building Ecology	p. 95
5.6.4 Masonry and LEED	p. 95
5.7 Masonry Costs	p. 95
5.7.1 Factors Affecting Cost	p. 96
5.7.2 Value Engineering	p. 96
6 Expansion and Contraction	p. 99
6.1 Movement Characteristics	p. 99
6.1.1 Brick Expansion and Contraction	p. 99
6.1.2 Concrete Masonry Expansion and Contraction	p. 100
6.1.3 Differential Movement	p. 101
6.2 Flexible Anchorage	p. 103
6.3 Movement Joints	p. 103
6.3.1 Joint Design	p. 106
6.3.2 Joint Locations HO
6.3.3 Accommodating Movement Joints in Design	p. 114
7 Moisture and Air Management	p. 121
7.1 Definitions	p. 121
7.2 Moisture Management	p. 122
7.3 Deflection: Limit Rain Penetration	p. 123
7.3.1 Wall System Concepts	p. 123
7.3.2 Masonry Wall Types	p. 125
7.3.3 Masonry Units and Mortar	p. 127
7.3.4 Parapets	p. 130
7.3.5 Coatings and Water Repellents	p. 137
7.4 Drainage: Prevent Moisture Accumulation	p. 139
7.4.1 Flashing	p. 140
7.4.2 Flashing Locations	p. 146
7.4.3 Weeps	p. 150
7.5 Drying: Evaporation and Venting	p. 151
7.6 Controlling Air and Vapor Movement	p. 154
7.6.1 Water-Resistive Barriers	p. 155
7.6.2 Vapor Retarders	p. 155
7.6.3 Air Barriers	p. 156
8 Single-Wythe Wall Details	p. 159
8.1 Single-Wythe Concrete Masonry Unit Walls	p. 159
8.2 Insulation	p. 161
8.3 Interior Finishes	p. 162
8.4 Water Penetration Resistance	p. 162
8.5 Parapet Details	p. 165
8.6 Roof-to-Wall Details	p. 168
8.7 Window Head Details	p. 168
8.8 Window Sill Details	p. 168
8.9 Base Flashing Details	p. 171
8.10 Miscellaneous Details	p. 172
9 Multi-Wythe Wall Details	p. 175
9.1 Multi-Wythe Walls	p. 175
9.1.1 Composite Walls	p. 175
9.1.2 Cavity Walls	p. 176
9.2 Insulation	p. 178
9.3 Interior Finishes	p. 179
9.4 Water Penetration Resistance	p. 179
9.5 Parapet Details	p. 180
9.6 Roof-to-Wall Details	p. 183
9.7 Shelf Angle Details	p. 184
9.8 Window Details	p. 186
9.9 Base Flashing Details	p. 187
9.10 Miscellaneous Details	p. 189
10 Anchored Veneer Details	p. 191
10.1 Brick and Concrete Masonry Unit Veneer	p. 191
10.2 Insulation	p. 196
10.3 Water Penetration Resistance	p. 197
10.4 Parapet Details	p. 197
10.5 Roof-to-Wall Details	p. 199
10.6 Shelf Angle Details	p. 199
10.7 Window Details	p. 200
10.8 Base Flashing Details	p. 201
11 Adhered Veneer Details	p. 205
11.1 Adhered Masonry Veneer	p. 205
11.2 Thin Brick Veneer	p. 205
11.3 Adhered Manufactured Stone Masonry Veneer (AMSMV)	p. 206
11.4 Installation Methods	p. 206
11.5 Water Penetration Resistance	p. 208
11.6 Parapet Details	p. 209
11.7 Roof-to-Wall Details	p. 209
11.8 Window Details	p. 209
11.9 Wall Base Details	p. 212
11.10 Miscellaneous Details	p. 213
12 Special Wall Types	p. 215
12.1 Interior Partitions	p. 215
12.2 Screen Walls and Fences	p. 216
12.3 Glass Block Panels	p. 231
13 Lintels and Arches	p. 237
13.1 Lintels	p. 237
13.1.1 Determining Loads	p. 237
13.1.2 Steel Lintels	p. 239
13.1.3 Concrete and Concrete Masonry Lintels	p. 242
13.1.4 Reinforced Brick Lintels	p. 243
13.2 Arches	p. 245
13.2.1 Minor Arch Design	p. 245
13.2.2 Graphic Analysis	p. 245
14 Structural Masonry	p. 251
14.1 Masonry Structures	p. 251
14.1.1 Differential Movement	p. 253
14.1.2 Load Distribution	p. 253
14.1.3 Beams and Girders	p. 255
14.1.4 Connections	p. 256
14.2 Empirical Design	p. 257
14.3 Analytical Design	p. 261
14.3.1 Unreinforced Masonry	p. 266
14.3.2 Reinforced Masonry	p. 269
14.3.3 Wind and Seismic Loads	p. 272
15 Installation and Workmanship	p. 275
15.1 Moisture Resistance	p. 275
15.2 Preparation of Materials	p. 276
15.2.1 Material Storage and Protection	p. 276
15.2.2 Mortar and Grout	p. 277
15.2.3 Masonry Units	p. 279
15.2.4 Accessories	p. 280
15.2.5 Layout and Coursing	p. 282
15.3 Installation	p. 284
15.3.1 Mortar and Unit Placement	p. 284
15.3.2 Flashing and Weep Holes	p. 288
15.3.3 Control and Expansion Joints	p. 296
15.3.4 Accessories and Reinforcement	p. 296
15.3.5 Grouting	p. 299
15.4 Construction Tolerances	p. 303
15.4.1 Masonry Size Tolerances	p. 304
15.4.2 Mortar Joints	p. 304
15.4.3 Wall Cavity Width Variations	p. 305
15.4.4 Grout and Reinforcement	p. 306
15.5 Cold Weather Construction	p. 306
15.6 Hot Weather Construction	p. 307
15.7 Moist Curing	p. 309
16 Specifications	p. 311
16.1 Specification Guidelines	p. 311
16.1.1 Mortar and Grout	p. 312
16.1.2 Masonry Accessories	p. 312
16.1.3 Masonry Units	p. 312
16.1.4 Construction	p. 313
16.1.5 Quality Control Tests	p. 313
16.1.6 Sample Panels and Mock-Ups	p. 314
16.2 Specifying with the MSJC Code	p. 315
16.2.1 General	p. 316
16.2.2 Products	p. 317
16.2.3 Execution	p. 317
17 Quality Assurance and Quality Control	p. 319
17.1 Standard of Quality	p. 319
17.2 Quality Assurance/Quality Control in Masonry	p. 319
17.2.1 Industry Standards for Masonry	p. 319
17.2.2 Standards for Clay Masonry Units	p. 320
17.2.3 Standards for Concrete Masonry Units	p. 323
17.2.4 Standards for Masonry Mortar and Grout	p. 324
17.2.5 Standards for Masonry Accessories	p. 325
17.2.6 Standards for Laboratory and Field Testing	p. 326
17.3 Masonry Submittals	p. 327
17.3.1 Specifying Submittals	p. 327
17.3.2 Submittal Procedures	p. 328
17.3.3 Shop Drawings	p. 329
17.3.4 Product Data	p. 330
17.3.5 Samples	p. 330
17.3.6 Quality Assurance/Quality Control Submittals	p. 330
17.3.7 Closeout Submittals	p. 331
17.4 Sample Panels and Mock-Ups	p. 331
17.4.1 Sample Panel	p. 332
17.4.2 Mock-Up	p. 332
17.4.3 Grout Demonstration Panel	p. 334
17.5 Field Observation and Inspection	p. 334
17.5.1 Materials	p. 334
17.5.2 Construction	p. 335
17.5.3 Workmanship	p. 335
17.5.4 Protection and Cleaning	p. 337
17.5.5 Moisture Drainage	p. 337
18 Forensic Investigations	p. 339
18.1 Water Leakage	p. 339
18.1.1 Diagnostic Water Testing	p. 340
18.1.2 Types of Water Tests	p. 340
18.2 Structural Performance	p. 344
18.3 Cracking	p. 345
A Glossary	p. 349
B ASTM Reference Standards	p. 367
Clay Masonry Units	p. 367
Cementitious Masonry Units	p. 368
Adhered Manufactured Stone Masonry Veneer	p. 368
Natural Stone	p. 368
Mortar and Grout	p. 368
Reinforcement and Accessories	p. 369
Sampling and Testing	p. 369
Assemblages	p. 371
Bibliography	p. 373
Index	p. 377

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Table of Contents