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Cover image for Epidemiology of electromagnetic fields
Title:
Epidemiology of electromagnetic fields
Series:
Biological effects of electromagnetics series
Publication Information:
Boca Raton : CRC/Taylor & Francis, 2014
Physical Description:
xii, 355 p. ; 26 cm.
ISBN:
9781466568167
Subject Term:
Added Author:

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Library
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Material Type
Item Category 1
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32030000000172 QP82.2.E43 E65 2014 Open Access Book Book
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30000010335145 QP82.2.E43 E65 2014 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

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Appeals to a Wide Audience

Fueled by more than 30 years of intensive research and debate on the impact of electromagnetic fields (EMF) on everyday life--starting with residential exposure to magnetic fields and the development of childhood cancer in the 70s and continuing with risk of exposure via wireless communications in present day--Epidemiology of Electromagnetic Fields addresses ongoing public and scientific controversy surrounding the possible effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) to human health, and provides an in-depth introduction into the methodology of environmental epidemiology that is appropriate for all levels, from student to practicing engineer.

Exposure to EMF

Focusing primarily on EMF examples, the author presents the general principles and methodological concepts in environmental epidemiology. Topics of importance in the first part of the book include epidemiological study designs, exposure assessment methods and implications for the study results, as well as selection bias, confounding, and other biases including reverse causality and ecological fallacy. The second part of the book covers environmental epidemiological methods in detail and outlines key examples such as childhood leukemia and exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields, as well as examples that look at brain tumors and mobile phone use. The book also offers a detailed discussion on the range of EMF sources and exposures. In addition, it highlights the sophisticated assessment methods required to address exposure situations, and provides a historical perspective. The third part of the book examines how EMF exposure from the use of wireless communication techniques and other challenges affect risk assessment today and also details future developments.

Explores environmental epidemiological methods in detail, while critically discussing epidemiological findings Provides a state-of-the-art overview of the scientific evidence of the health effects of EMF Considers how novelty, the steep increase of radiofrequency (RF) EMF exposure from wireless communications, and other challenges affect risk assessment today

Epidemiology of Electromagnetic Fields provides a thorough overview of the subject, and evaluates the scientific evidence surrounding the possible health effects of EMFs.


Author Notes

Martin Röösli has a background in atmospheric physics and a PhD in environmental epidemiology. He is a professor at the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute in Basel. His research focuses on environmental health and includes exposure assessment studies, etiological research, and health risk assessment in the areas of electromagnetic fields, ionizing radiation, noise exposure, passive smoking, climate change, and ambient air pollution. He has conducted epidemiological studies on personal exposure and health effects of electromagnetic fields, is a member of various national and international commissions on environmental health risk, and has published numerous scientific papers, reviews, and book chapters.


Table of Contents

Maria Blettner and Hiltrud MerzenichAnssi AuvinenFrank de VochtMartin Röösli and Danielle VienneauMaria FeychtingSusanna LagorioJoseph D. BowmanPatrizia Frei and Martin RöösliLeeka Kheifcts and John SwansonGabor Mezei and Ximena P. VergaraAnke Huss and Roel VermeulenAslak Harbo Paulsen and Patrizia FreiChelsea Eastman Lunger and Elisabeth. CardisPeter D. Inskip and Mark P. LittleIsabelle Deltour and Joachim SchüzChristos Baliatsas and G. James RubinFrank S. Barnes and Ben GreenebaumMichael Kundi and Hans-Peter HutterNorbert LeitgebMireille B. Toledano and Rachel B. Smith
Prefacep. vii
Editorp. ix
Contributorsp. xi
1 Introductionp. 1
Part I Epidemiological Concepts and Principles
2 Epidemiological Study Design: Architecture for Researchp. 9
3 Occupational EMF Studiesp. 21
4 Epidemiological Exposure Assessmentp. 35
5 Selection and Detection Biasp. 57
6 Confounding, Reverse Causation, and Ecological Fallacyp. 67
Part II State of Scientific Knowledge
7 Exposures to ELF-EMF in Everyday Environmentsp. 93
8 Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields in Our Everyday Environmentp. 125
9 Childhood Leukemia and Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields: Critical Evaluation of Epidemiologic Evidence Using Hill's Frameworkp. 141
10 Adult Cancer and Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fieldsp. 161
11 Neurodegenerative Diseases and ELF-EMFp. 185
12 Brain Tumors and Mobile Phone Use: The Cohort Approachp. 203
13 Brain Tumors and Mobile Phone Use: The Case-Control Approachp. 215
14 Brain Tumors and Mobile Phone Use: The Ecological Approachp. 229
15 Synthesis of Epidemiological Studies on Mobile Phone Use and the Risk of Brain Tumorsp. 243
16 Electromagnetic Fields, Symptoms and Idiopathic Environmental Intolerancep. 259
Part III The Broader Perspective
17 How Can Future Epidemiology and Laboratory Studies Complement Each Other?p. 275
18 What If? The Public Health Perspectivep. 291
19 An Outlook into Future EMF Exposure Scenariosp. 311
20 Future of EMF Epidemiologyp. 327
Indexp. 343
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