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Cover image for The professional counselor : a process guide to helping
Title:
The professional counselor : a process guide to helping
Personal Author:
Edition:
5th ed.
Publication Information:
Boston, MA : Pearson, 2005
ISBN:
9780205410651

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Item Category 1
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30000010104091 RC466 C67 2005 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

The new edition of this popular text gives the counseling student and beginning counselor the skills, interventions and strategies needed to develop a conceptual orientation, plan therapy, and assess its effectiveness. Highlights of the 5th edition: bull; bull;Skill summary tables help the reader identify specific interventions that are used to work with affective, cognitive, behavioral, and systemic agendas. bull;Chapter 12 has been completely revised to include three important counselor functions: Crisis intervention, Consultation, and Peer Supervision. bull; bull;Introduces strategies for responding to counseling crises in school or community settings. Stages of crisis intervention, established skills and interventions that respond to crisis, and planning for post-crisis support are included. bull;Introduces strategies for planning consultation activities in the school or agency and for ways to organize effective peer supervision activities during and after training. Students are prepared to continue their growth beyond the formal training process. bull;Provides structure for establishing peer supervision relationships for the advanced- or post-graduate counselor, including stages of peer supervision development, skills and interventions appropriate to peer supervision, and client-support. Visit our Helping Professions Supersite at www.ablongman.com/helpingprofessions for additional resources!


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
1 The Context for Counselingp. 1
What Is Counseling?p. 2
The Parameters of Counselingp. 3
Counseling Conditions and Their Effectsp. 9
Case Illustration of Possible Counseling Outcomesp. 13
Characteristics of Effective Helpersp. 13
The Developmental Nature of Learning to Counselp. 19
2 Stages and Skills of Counselingp. 23
Steps in the Counseling Processp. 24
The Client's Experience in Counselingp. 35
Dependence and Growthp. 41
3 Building Rapport and Relationshipp. 45
Characteristics of the Real Relationshipp. 46
Communicating Empathyp. 51
Conditions That Convey Genuinenessp. 61
Conditions That Convey Positive Regardp. 65
Functions of a Therapeutic Relationshipp. 66
Effects of Therapeutic Relationships on Clientsp. 67
Case Illustration of Relationship Buildingp. 68
Children and the Counseling Relationshipp. 70
4 Assessing Client Problemsp. 76
Purposes of Assessmentp. 77
Components of Assessmentp. 78
Clinical Assessment with Childrenp. 83
Clinical Assessment with Couples and Familiesp. 85
Using Assessment Informationp. 86
Skills Associated with Assessmentp. 87
Effects of Assessment on Clientsp. 90
Case Illustration of Intake Interviewp. 91
Integration of Problem Definition Information with Treatment Planningp. 96
5 Developing Counseling Goalsp. 100
Functions of Counseling Goalsp. 101
Parameters of Goal Setting: Process and Outcome Goalsp. 102
Three Elements of Good Outcome Goalsp. 103
Obstacles in Developing Specific Goalsp. 104
Skills Associated with Goal Settingp. 106
Effects of Goal Setting on Clientsp. 110
Goal Setting with Childrenp. 111
Goal Setting and Multicultural Issuesp. 112
Existential and Spiritual Goal Settingp. 113
Client Participation in Goal Settingp. 114
Resistance to Goal Settingp. 115
Case Illustration of Goal Settingp. 116
6 Defining Strategies and Selecting Interventionsp. 122
Theory and Case Conceptualizationp. 124
Worldview and Case Conceptualizationp. 124
Conceptualizing Presenting Problemsp. 126
Diagnosis and Case Conceptualizationp. 128
Time Orientation and Case Conceptualizationp. 129
Goals and Treatment Planningp. 130
Strategy Selectionp. 131
Categories of Counseling Interventionsp. 132
Case Illustration of Strategy and Interventions Selectionp. 135
Defining a Counseling Strategyp. 136
Strategies for Working with Childrenp. 138
7 Affective Interventionsp. 144
Theories That Stress the Importance of Feelingsp. 145
Affective Interventionsp. 146
Helping Clients Express Affectp. 148
Nonverbal Affect Cuesp. 149
Verbal Affect Cuesp. 150
Helping Clients Sort Out Feelingsp. 156
Focusing Techniquesp. 160
Case Illustrations of Focusingp. 161
Helping Clients Integrate or Change Feeling Statesp. 163
Case Illustration of Integrating New Feelingsp. 163
Case Illustration of Role Reversalp. 165
Case Illustration of the Alter Egop. 167
Case Illustration of the Empty Chairp. 169
Case Illustration of Dreamworkp. 171
Client Reactions to Affective Interventionsp. 175
8 Cognitive Interventionsp. 178
Theories That Stress the Importance of Cognitive Processesp. 179
Goals of Cognitive Interventionp. 180
Culture and Cognitive Processesp. 180
Assessment of Cognitive Problemsp. 181
Cognitive Intervention Strategiesp. 184
Case Illustration of A-B-C-D Analysisp. 187
Injunctions and Redecision Workp. 193
Case Illustration of Injunctions and Redecision Workp. 194
Cognitive Restructuringp. 195
Paradoxical Interventionsp. 199
Case Illustration of Paradoxical Restrainp. 201
Cognitive Interventions with Spiritual Issuesp. 202
Client Reactions to Cognitive Strategiesp. 204
9 Behavioral Interventionsp. 212
Theories That Stress the Importance of Behaviorp. 213
Goals of Behavioral Interventionp. 215
Basic Behavioral Skillsp. 217
Behavioral Interventionsp. 219
Modeling, Rehearsal, and Feedback: Components of Skill Trainingp. 228
Case Illustration of Skill Trainingp. 230
Case Illustration of Anxiety Reductionp. 239
Self-Managementp. 241
Case Illustration of Self-Managementp. 249
Client Reactions to Behavioral Interventionp. 250
10 Systemic Interventionsp. 258
Theories That Stress the Importance of Systemsp. 259
Interpersonal Systems Thinkingp. 261
Altering Communication Patternsp. 263
Communication Skill Buildingp. 263
Case Illustration of Distancer/Pursuerp. 265
Altering Family Structurep. 272
Case Illustration of Family Sculpturep. 276
Working with Families Strategicallyp. 282
Selecting Interventionsp. 285
11 Termination and Follow-Upp. 290
The Termination Stagep. 291
Termination as a Processp. 295
The Referral Processp. 298
Blocks to Terminationp. 300
Case Illustration of Terminationp. 302
12 Applying Counseling Skills to Other Counselor Functionsp. 309
Part I Crisis Counselingp. 309
Models of Crisis Interventionp. 310
Stages of Crisis Interventionp. 312
Counselor Skills and Interventions in Crisis Counseling Stagesp. 313
Crisis Intervention Cases in Contextp. 318
Part II The Counselor as Consultantp. 326
Consultation Servicesp. 326
Models of Consultationp. 327
Cultural Differences in Consultationp. 328
Stages of Consultationp. 329
Skills and Interventions Associated with Consultationp. 329
Part III The Counselor as Peer Supervisorp. 333
Supervision as Distinct from Consultationp. 333
Peer Supervisionp. 334
The Supervisory Processp. 334
Skills Involved in Peer Supervisionp. 335
Appendix A Integrative Practice Exercisesp. 341
Appendix B Forms and Guides for Use in Counseling Practicep. 351
Referencesp. 367
Indexp. 389
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