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Summary
Summary
The new edition of this popular text gives the counseling student and beginning counselor the skills, interventions and strategies needed to develop a conceptual orientation, plan therapy, and assess its effectiveness. Highlights of the 5th edition: bull; bull;Skill summary tables help the reader identify specific interventions that are used to work with affective, cognitive, behavioral, and systemic agendas. bull;Chapter 12 has been completely revised to include three important counselor functions: Crisis intervention, Consultation, and Peer Supervision. bull; bull;Introduces strategies for responding to counseling crises in school or community settings. Stages of crisis intervention, established skills and interventions that respond to crisis, and planning for post-crisis support are included. bull;Introduces strategies for planning consultation activities in the school or agency and for ways to organize effective peer supervision activities during and after training. Students are prepared to continue their growth beyond the formal training process. bull;Provides structure for establishing peer supervision relationships for the advanced- or post-graduate counselor, including stages of peer supervision development, skills and interventions appropriate to peer supervision, and client-support. Visit our Helping Professions Supersite at www.ablongman.com/helpingprofessions for additional resources!
Table of Contents
Preface | p. xi |
1 The Context for Counseling | p. 1 |
What Is Counseling? | p. 2 |
The Parameters of Counseling | p. 3 |
Counseling Conditions and Their Effects | p. 9 |
Case Illustration of Possible Counseling Outcomes | p. 13 |
Characteristics of Effective Helpers | p. 13 |
The Developmental Nature of Learning to Counsel | p. 19 |
2 Stages and Skills of Counseling | p. 23 |
Steps in the Counseling Process | p. 24 |
The Client's Experience in Counseling | p. 35 |
Dependence and Growth | p. 41 |
3 Building Rapport and Relationship | p. 45 |
Characteristics of the Real Relationship | p. 46 |
Communicating Empathy | p. 51 |
Conditions That Convey Genuineness | p. 61 |
Conditions That Convey Positive Regard | p. 65 |
Functions of a Therapeutic Relationship | p. 66 |
Effects of Therapeutic Relationships on Clients | p. 67 |
Case Illustration of Relationship Building | p. 68 |
Children and the Counseling Relationship | p. 70 |
4 Assessing Client Problems | p. 76 |
Purposes of Assessment | p. 77 |
Components of Assessment | p. 78 |
Clinical Assessment with Children | p. 83 |
Clinical Assessment with Couples and Families | p. 85 |
Using Assessment Information | p. 86 |
Skills Associated with Assessment | p. 87 |
Effects of Assessment on Clients | p. 90 |
Case Illustration of Intake Interview | p. 91 |
Integration of Problem Definition Information with Treatment Planning | p. 96 |
5 Developing Counseling Goals | p. 100 |
Functions of Counseling Goals | p. 101 |
Parameters of Goal Setting: Process and Outcome Goals | p. 102 |
Three Elements of Good Outcome Goals | p. 103 |
Obstacles in Developing Specific Goals | p. 104 |
Skills Associated with Goal Setting | p. 106 |
Effects of Goal Setting on Clients | p. 110 |
Goal Setting with Children | p. 111 |
Goal Setting and Multicultural Issues | p. 112 |
Existential and Spiritual Goal Setting | p. 113 |
Client Participation in Goal Setting | p. 114 |
Resistance to Goal Setting | p. 115 |
Case Illustration of Goal Setting | p. 116 |
6 Defining Strategies and Selecting Interventions | p. 122 |
Theory and Case Conceptualization | p. 124 |
Worldview and Case Conceptualization | p. 124 |
Conceptualizing Presenting Problems | p. 126 |
Diagnosis and Case Conceptualization | p. 128 |
Time Orientation and Case Conceptualization | p. 129 |
Goals and Treatment Planning | p. 130 |
Strategy Selection | p. 131 |
Categories of Counseling Interventions | p. 132 |
Case Illustration of Strategy and Interventions Selection | p. 135 |
Defining a Counseling Strategy | p. 136 |
Strategies for Working with Children | p. 138 |
7 Affective Interventions | p. 144 |
Theories That Stress the Importance of Feelings | p. 145 |
Affective Interventions | p. 146 |
Helping Clients Express Affect | p. 148 |
Nonverbal Affect Cues | p. 149 |
Verbal Affect Cues | p. 150 |
Helping Clients Sort Out Feelings | p. 156 |
Focusing Techniques | p. 160 |
Case Illustrations of Focusing | p. 161 |
Helping Clients Integrate or Change Feeling States | p. 163 |
Case Illustration of Integrating New Feelings | p. 163 |
Case Illustration of Role Reversal | p. 165 |
Case Illustration of the Alter Ego | p. 167 |
Case Illustration of the Empty Chair | p. 169 |
Case Illustration of Dreamwork | p. 171 |
Client Reactions to Affective Interventions | p. 175 |
8 Cognitive Interventions | p. 178 |
Theories That Stress the Importance of Cognitive Processes | p. 179 |
Goals of Cognitive Intervention | p. 180 |
Culture and Cognitive Processes | p. 180 |
Assessment of Cognitive Problems | p. 181 |
Cognitive Intervention Strategies | p. 184 |
Case Illustration of A-B-C-D Analysis | p. 187 |
Injunctions and Redecision Work | p. 193 |
Case Illustration of Injunctions and Redecision Work | p. 194 |
Cognitive Restructuring | p. 195 |
Paradoxical Interventions | p. 199 |
Case Illustration of Paradoxical Restrain | p. 201 |
Cognitive Interventions with Spiritual Issues | p. 202 |
Client Reactions to Cognitive Strategies | p. 204 |
9 Behavioral Interventions | p. 212 |
Theories That Stress the Importance of Behavior | p. 213 |
Goals of Behavioral Intervention | p. 215 |
Basic Behavioral Skills | p. 217 |
Behavioral Interventions | p. 219 |
Modeling, Rehearsal, and Feedback: Components of Skill Training | p. 228 |
Case Illustration of Skill Training | p. 230 |
Case Illustration of Anxiety Reduction | p. 239 |
Self-Management | p. 241 |
Case Illustration of Self-Management | p. 249 |
Client Reactions to Behavioral Intervention | p. 250 |
10 Systemic Interventions | p. 258 |
Theories That Stress the Importance of Systems | p. 259 |
Interpersonal Systems Thinking | p. 261 |
Altering Communication Patterns | p. 263 |
Communication Skill Building | p. 263 |
Case Illustration of Distancer/Pursuer | p. 265 |
Altering Family Structure | p. 272 |
Case Illustration of Family Sculpture | p. 276 |
Working with Families Strategically | p. 282 |
Selecting Interventions | p. 285 |
11 Termination and Follow-Up | p. 290 |
The Termination Stage | p. 291 |
Termination as a Process | p. 295 |
The Referral Process | p. 298 |
Blocks to Termination | p. 300 |
Case Illustration of Termination | p. 302 |
12 Applying Counseling Skills to Other Counselor Functions | p. 309 |
Part I Crisis Counseling | p. 309 |
Models of Crisis Intervention | p. 310 |
Stages of Crisis Intervention | p. 312 |
Counselor Skills and Interventions in Crisis Counseling Stages | p. 313 |
Crisis Intervention Cases in Context | p. 318 |
Part II The Counselor as Consultant | p. 326 |
Consultation Services | p. 326 |
Models of Consultation | p. 327 |
Cultural Differences in Consultation | p. 328 |
Stages of Consultation | p. 329 |
Skills and Interventions Associated with Consultation | p. 329 |
Part III The Counselor as Peer Supervisor | p. 333 |
Supervision as Distinct from Consultation | p. 333 |
Peer Supervision | p. 334 |
The Supervisory Process | p. 334 |
Skills Involved in Peer Supervision | p. 335 |
Appendix A Integrative Practice Exercises | p. 341 |
Appendix B Forms and Guides for Use in Counseling Practice | p. 351 |
References | p. 367 |
Index | p. 389 |