Cover image for Understanding optical fiber communications
Title:
Understanding optical fiber communications
Personal Author:
Series:
Artech House optoelectronics library
Publication Information:
London : Artech House, 2001
ISBN:
9780890064788

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30000004826677 TK5103.59 R64 2001 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This work aims to make modern optical-fibre communication systems easy to understand. It provides an up-to-date, comprehensive overview of the principles and operation of present-day optical-fibre communications, without the use of advanced mathematics.


Author Notes

Alan Rogers holds a double first in the Natural Sciences Tripos from Cambridge University, and a Ph.D. in radio astronomy and space physics from University College London.

Rogers is professor of Electronics in the Department of Electronic Engineering at King’s College London. He has published well over 180 papers in learned journals and has initiated 11 patents. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Physics, a Fellow of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, and a Senior Member of the Institution of Electronic and Electrical Engineers.

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Reviews 1

Choice Review

Rogers (King's College London) offers a lucid explanation of present-day optical fiber communications technology in terms that require no formal scientific or mathematical background in the reader. He presents the principles of operation clearly without resorting to any math or equations. Starting with the nature of information, the book provides a comprehensive overview about information measurement and signal representation, bandwidth need and availability, optical transmission along fibers, optical sources and detectors, and analog and digital optical communications systems design. The final two chapters describe current and future trends in fiber optic communications technology. Five appendixes provide mathematical details of some extent on certain relevant aspects in the areas of communications and optics. The appendixes are not necessary for a general understanding of the book. No problems are given. General readers; lower-division undergraduates; two-year technical program students. O. Eknoyan Texas A&M University


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
1 What Are Telecommunications?p. 1
1.1 The Global Villagep. 1
1.2 Elements of telecommunicationsp. 5
1.3 Informationp. 6
1.4 Signalsp. 10
1.5 Bandwidthp. 15
1.6 Analog and digital systemsp. 20
1.7 The transmitterp. 22
1.8 The receiverp. 27
1.8.1 The analog receiverp. 27
1.8.2 The digital receiverp. 30
1.9 Channel attenuation and distortionp. 32
1.10 Summaryp. 37
2 Why Do We Need Optics?p. 39
2.1 The quest for bandwidthp. 39
2.2 Electromagnetic wavesp. 40
2.3 Transmission with electromagnetic wavesp. 43
2.4 Summaryp. 57
3 What Are Optical Fibers?p. 59
3.1 Introductionp. 59
3.2 What is an optical fiber?p. 59
3.3 Wave interferencep. 65
3.4 Attenuation and dispersionp. 68
3.4.1 Optical attenuationp. 69
3.4.2 Optical dispersionp. 73
3.5 System implicationsp. 77
3.6 Fiber manufacture and cablingp. 78
3.7 Summaryp. 80
4 Preparing the Lightp. 83
4.1 Introductionp. 83
4.2 Light-emission processesp. 85
4.3 Laser actionp. 93
4.4 The semiconductor laserp. 98
4.5 Optical modulationp. 105
4.6 Summaryp. 108
5 Seeing the Lightp. 109
5.1 Introductionp. 109
5.2 The photodiodep. 110
5.3 The avalanche photodiodep. 116
5.4 Noisep. 117
5.5 PINs or APDs?p. 122
5.6 Detection demodulationp. 123
5.7 Summaryp. 125
6 System Designp. 127
6.1 Introductionp. 127
6.2 The decibelp. 128
6.3 A simple analog systemp. 130
6.3.1 The Light Sourcep. 133
6.3.2 The Photodetectorp. 134
6.3.3 System Summaryp. 135
6.4 A long-distance, high-bandwidth, digital systemp. 137
6.4.1 Digitizationp. 138
6.4.2 Bit-error rate and signal-to-noise ratiop. 140
6.4.3 The fiberp. 140
6.4.4 The receiverp. 141
6.4.5 The power budgetp. 141
6.4.6 The light sourcep. 142
6.4.7 Dispersionp. 143
6.4.8 Signal Conditioning and Codingp. 143
6.4.9 System summaryp. 144
6.5 Trunk systemsp. 146
6.6 Networksp. 151
6.7 Summaryp. 153
7 Advanced Topicsp. 155
7.1 Introductionp. 155
7.2 Splitters, couplers, and switchesp. 156
7.3 Optical-fiber amplification and lasingp. 160
7.4 Wavelength-division multiplexingp. 163
7.5 Dispersion compensationp. 167
7.6 Polarization-mode dispersionp. 174
7.7 Nonlinear optics and solitonsp. 176
7.8 Summaryp. 180
8 The Futurep. 181
Appendix A Fourier Synthesisp. 185
Modulation bandwidthp. 187
Appendix B The Sampling Theoremp. 191
Appendix C Shannon's Theoremp. 195
Referencep. 198
Appendix D Basic Theory of Laser Actionp. 199
Appendix E Nonlinear Optics: Generation of Radiated Components at Other Frequencies and Wavelengthsp. 203
About the Authorp. 207
Indexp. 209