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Summary
Summary
This work aims to make modern optical-fibre communication systems easy to understand. It provides an up-to-date, comprehensive overview of the principles and operation of present-day optical-fibre communications, without the use of advanced mathematics.
Author Notes
Alan Rogers holds a double first in the Natural Sciences Tripos from Cambridge University, and a Ph.D. in radio astronomy and space physics from University College London.
Rogers is professor of Electronics in the Department of Electronic Engineering at KingÂs College London. He has published well over 180 papers in learned journals and has initiated 11 patents. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Physics, a Fellow of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, and a Senior Member of the Institution of Electronic and Electrical Engineers.
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Reviews 1
Choice Review
Rogers (King's College London) offers a lucid explanation of present-day optical fiber communications technology in terms that require no formal scientific or mathematical background in the reader. He presents the principles of operation clearly without resorting to any math or equations. Starting with the nature of information, the book provides a comprehensive overview about information measurement and signal representation, bandwidth need and availability, optical transmission along fibers, optical sources and detectors, and analog and digital optical communications systems design. The final two chapters describe current and future trends in fiber optic communications technology. Five appendixes provide mathematical details of some extent on certain relevant aspects in the areas of communications and optics. The appendixes are not necessary for a general understanding of the book. No problems are given. General readers; lower-division undergraduates; two-year technical program students. O. Eknoyan Texas A&M University
Table of Contents
Preface | p. xi |
1 What Are Telecommunications? | p. 1 |
1.1 The Global Village | p. 1 |
1.2 Elements of telecommunications | p. 5 |
1.3 Information | p. 6 |
1.4 Signals | p. 10 |
1.5 Bandwidth | p. 15 |
1.6 Analog and digital systems | p. 20 |
1.7 The transmitter | p. 22 |
1.8 The receiver | p. 27 |
1.8.1 The analog receiver | p. 27 |
1.8.2 The digital receiver | p. 30 |
1.9 Channel attenuation and distortion | p. 32 |
1.10 Summary | p. 37 |
2 Why Do We Need Optics? | p. 39 |
2.1 The quest for bandwidth | p. 39 |
2.2 Electromagnetic waves | p. 40 |
2.3 Transmission with electromagnetic waves | p. 43 |
2.4 Summary | p. 57 |
3 What Are Optical Fibers? | p. 59 |
3.1 Introduction | p. 59 |
3.2 What is an optical fiber? | p. 59 |
3.3 Wave interference | p. 65 |
3.4 Attenuation and dispersion | p. 68 |
3.4.1 Optical attenuation | p. 69 |
3.4.2 Optical dispersion | p. 73 |
3.5 System implications | p. 77 |
3.6 Fiber manufacture and cabling | p. 78 |
3.7 Summary | p. 80 |
4 Preparing the Light | p. 83 |
4.1 Introduction | p. 83 |
4.2 Light-emission processes | p. 85 |
4.3 Laser action | p. 93 |
4.4 The semiconductor laser | p. 98 |
4.5 Optical modulation | p. 105 |
4.6 Summary | p. 108 |
5 Seeing the Light | p. 109 |
5.1 Introduction | p. 109 |
5.2 The photodiode | p. 110 |
5.3 The avalanche photodiode | p. 116 |
5.4 Noise | p. 117 |
5.5 PINs or APDs? | p. 122 |
5.6 Detection demodulation | p. 123 |
5.7 Summary | p. 125 |
6 System Design | p. 127 |
6.1 Introduction | p. 127 |
6.2 The decibel | p. 128 |
6.3 A simple analog system | p. 130 |
6.3.1 The Light Source | p. 133 |
6.3.2 The Photodetector | p. 134 |
6.3.3 System Summary | p. 135 |
6.4 A long-distance, high-bandwidth, digital system | p. 137 |
6.4.1 Digitization | p. 138 |
6.4.2 Bit-error rate and signal-to-noise ratio | p. 140 |
6.4.3 The fiber | p. 140 |
6.4.4 The receiver | p. 141 |
6.4.5 The power budget | p. 141 |
6.4.6 The light source | p. 142 |
6.4.7 Dispersion | p. 143 |
6.4.8 Signal Conditioning and Coding | p. 143 |
6.4.9 System summary | p. 144 |
6.5 Trunk systems | p. 146 |
6.6 Networks | p. 151 |
6.7 Summary | p. 153 |
7 Advanced Topics | p. 155 |
7.1 Introduction | p. 155 |
7.2 Splitters, couplers, and switches | p. 156 |
7.3 Optical-fiber amplification and lasing | p. 160 |
7.4 Wavelength-division multiplexing | p. 163 |
7.5 Dispersion compensation | p. 167 |
7.6 Polarization-mode dispersion | p. 174 |
7.7 Nonlinear optics and solitons | p. 176 |
7.8 Summary | p. 180 |
8 The Future | p. 181 |
Appendix A Fourier Synthesis | p. 185 |
Modulation bandwidth | p. 187 |
Appendix B The Sampling Theorem | p. 191 |
Appendix C Shannon's Theorem | p. 195 |
Reference | p. 198 |
Appendix D Basic Theory of Laser Action | p. 199 |
Appendix E Nonlinear Optics: Generation of Radiated Components at Other Frequencies and Wavelengths | p. 203 |
About the Author | p. 207 |
Index | p. 209 |