Cover image for Learning and adaptive behavior
Title:
Learning and adaptive behavior
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Belmont, Calif. : Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2002
ISBN:
9780534342265

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30000010019823 BF318 F75 2002 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Current research on conditioning and learning reflects three themes: a methodological behavioral theme that focuses on how certain experiences lead to changes in behavior, a cognitive theme that focuses on how experiences are represented in memory, and an evolutionary/adaptive behavior theme that focuses on the various kinds of learning as adaptive specializations that evolved through the mechanism of natural selection. These themes are interwoven to present an integrated and coherent account of our current state of knowledge in the area. The evolutionary/adaptive behavior theme is the central theme within which the cognitive and behavioral themes are developed here.


Author Notes

Dr. Hans Georg Fill promovierte bei Prof. Dr. Dimitris Karagiannis am Institut fr Knowledge and Business Engineering der Universitt Wien. Er ist als Universittsassistent an der Universitt Wien ttig und hlt Kurse an der cole Nationale Suprieure des Mines de Saint-tienne in Frankreich.


Table of Contents

Prologuep. 1
1 Where Learning Fits into the Big Picturep. 5
Part 1 Learning to Predict Important Eventsp. 5
2 The Procedures and Phenomena We Call Pavlovian Conditioningp. 25
3 Pavlovian Conditioning Is an Inference Taskp. 55
4 Identifying the Predictors of Significant Eventsp. 73
5 The Representations of Knowledge in Pavlovian Conditioningp. 91
6 From Knowledge to Behavior: The Forms and Functions of Pavlovian Conditioned Responsesp. 114
Part 2 Learning About Consequences of One's Behaviorp. 133
7 The Procedures and Phenomena We Call Operant Conditioningp. 133
8 How Individuals Adjust Their Behavior to Meet the Demands of the Situationp. 174
9 Adjusting to Schedules of Partial Reinforcementp. 196
10 Life Is About Making Choicesp. 216
11 Inference and the Representations of Knowledge in Operant Conditioningp. 240
12 The Similarities Between Operant Conditioning and Natural Selectionp. 260
Part 3 The Social Transmission of Knowledgep. 272
13 Social Learningp. 272
Epiloguep. 292
Glossaryp. 295
Referencesp. 309
Photo Creditsp. 335
Author Indexp. 337
Subject Indexp. 343