Cover image for Steps to writing well with additional readings
Title:
Steps to writing well with additional readings
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Edition:
7th ed.
Publication Information:
Boston, MA : Wadsworth Publishing, 2008
Physical Description:
xxiv, 720 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9780495899761

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30000010204416 PE1408 W97 2008 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Writing well is just a step away! Join the thousands of students who have learned to write well with Jean Wyrick's helpful instruction. STEPS TO WRITING WELL WITH ADDITIONAL READINGS, Seventh Edition, is the ultimate step-by-step guide to writing effective essays. With Wyrick's clear, practical advice and student-friendly tone, you'll find it easy to begin, organize, and revise your writing-from choosing a topic to developing your essay to polishing your prose. Interesting readings in a variety of styles offer useful examples of the types of essays you'll most often be assigned in your composition and other college classes. Students receive the most up-to-date information on MLA documentation with the enclosed tri-fold card providing NEW 2009 MLA Handbook formats.


Table of Contents

Denotes new reading
Part I The Basics of The Short Essay
1 Prewriting
Getting Started (or Soup-Can Labels Can Be Fascinating)
Selecting a Subject
Finding Your Essay's Purpose and Focus
Pump Primer Techniques
After You've Found Your Focus
Discovering Your Audience
How to Identify Your Readers
Keeping a Journal (Talking to Yourself Does Help)
Chapter Summary
2 The Thesis Statement
What Is a Thesis?
What Does a "Working Thesis" Do?
Can a "Working Thesis" Change?
Guidelines for Writing a Good Thesis
Avoiding Common Errors in Thesis Statements
Using the Essay Map
Chapter Summary
3 The Body Paragraphs
Planning the Body of Your Essay
Composing the Body Paragraphs
The Topic Sentence
Paragraph Development
Paragraph Length
Paragraph Unity
Paragraph Coherence
Paragraph Sequence
Transitions between Paragraphs
Chapter Summary
4 Beginnings and Endings
How to Write a Good Lead-in
Avoiding Errors in Lead-ins
How to Write a Good Concluding Paragraph
Avoiding Errors in Conclusions
How to Write a Good Title
Chapter Summary
5 Drafting and Revision: Creative Thinking, Critical Thinking
What Is Revision?
When Does Revision Occur?
Myths about Revision
Can I Learn to Improve My Revision Skills?
Preparing to Draft: Some Time-Saving Hints
Writing Centers, Computer Labs, and Computer Classrooms
A Revision Process for Your Drafts
What Is Critical Thinking?
Thinking Critically as a Writer
Benefiting from Revision Workshops
Some Last Advice: How to Play with Your Mental Blocks
Chapter Summary
6 Effective Sentences
Developing a Clear Style
Developing a Concise Style
Developing a Lively Style
Developing an Emphatic Style
Chapter Summary
7 Word Logic
Selecting the Correct Words
Selecting the Best Words
Chapter Summary
8 The Reading-Writing Connection
How Can Reading Well Help Me Become a Better Writer?
How Can I Become an Analytical Reader?
Sample Annotated Essay: "Our Youth Should Serve"Steven Muller
Writing a Summary
Benefiting from Class Discussions
Chapter Summary
Part I Summary: The Basics of the Short Essay
Part II Purposes, Modes, and Strategies
9 Exposition
The Strategies of Exposition
Strategy 1 Development by Example
Developing Your Essay
Problems to Avoid
Student Essay: "River Rafting Teaches Worthwhile Lessons."
Professional Essay: "What's So Bad about Being So-So?"Lisa Wilson Strick
Strategy 2 Development by Process Analysis
Developing Your Essay
Problems to Avoid
Student Essay: "Catching Garage Sale Fever."
Professional Essay: "To Bid the World Farewell"Jessica Mitford
Professional Essay: "Preparing for the Job Interview: Know Thyself"Katy Piotrowski
Strategy 3 Development by Comparison and Contrast
Developing Your Essay
Problems to Avoid
Student Essay: Point-by-Point Pattern: "Bringing Back the Joy of Market Day."
Student Essay: Block Pattern: "Backyard: Old and New."
Professional Essay: Point-by-Point Pattern: "Grant and Lee: A Study in Contrasts"Bruce Catton
Professional Essay: Block Pattern: "Two Ways of Viewing the River"Mark Twain
Strategy 4 Development by Definition
Developing Your Essay
Problems to Avoid
Student Essay: "Blind Paces." Professional Essay: "The Munchausen Mystery"Don R. Lipsitt
Strategy 5 Development by Division and Classification
Developing Your Essay
Problems to Avoid
Student Essay: "The Native American Era at Mesa Verde."
Professional Essay: "The Plot against People"Russell Baker
Professional Essay: Division: "A Brush with Reality: Surprises in the Tube"David Bodanis
Strategy 6 Development by Causal Analysis
Developing Your Essay
Problems to Avoid
Student Essay: "It's Simply Not Worth It."
Professional Essay: "Some Lessons from the Assembly Line"Andrew Braaksma
10 Argumentation
Developing Your Essay
Problems to Avoid
Common Logical Fallacies
Student Essay: "Students, Take Note!"
Professional Pro/Con Essays: School Schedules
"High Schools, Wake Up!" from USA Today
"Reform No Child's Play"Paul D. Houston
Conflicting Positions: Gun Control (ads)
Competing Products: Energy Sources (ads)
Popular Appeals: Spending Our Money (ads)
11 Description
How to write Effective Description
Problems to Avoid
Student Essay: "Treeclimbing."
Professional Essay: Describing a Person: "Still Learning from My Mother"Cliff Schneider
12 Narration
Writing the Effective Narrative Essay
Problems to Avoid
Student Essay: "Never Underestimate the Little Things."
Professional Essay: "Sister Flowers"Maya Angelou
13 Writing Essays Using Multiple Strategies
Choosing the Best Strategies
Problems to Avoid
Student Essay: "Pass the Broccoli--Please!" Professional Essay:
"Don't Let Stereotypes Warp Your Judgments"Robert L Heinbroner
Part III Special Assignments
14 Writing a Paper Using Research
Focusing Your Topic
Beginning Your Library Research
Conducting Primary Research
The Personal Interview
The Questionnaire
Preparing a Working Bibliography
Choosing and Evaluating Your Sources
Preparing an Annotated Bibliography
Taking Notes
Avoiding Plagiarism
Choosing the Documentation Style for Your Essay
MLA Style
APA Style
Using Supplementary Notes
Student Paper Using MLA Style: "A Possibility of Survival: The Mysterious Fate of Anastasia and Alexei."
Student Sample Using APA Style
15 Writing in Class: Exams and 'Response' Essays
Steps to Writing Well under Pressure
Problems to Avoid
Writing the Summary-and-Response Essay
Student Essay "Youth Service: An Idea Whose Time Has Come."
16 Writing about Literature
Using Literature in the Composition Classroom
Suggestions for Close Reading of Literature
Steps to Reading a Story
Annotated Fiction: "The Story of an Hour"Kate Chopin
Student Essay: "A Breath of Fresh Air." Steps to Reading a Poem
Annotated Poetry: "When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer"Walt Whitman
Student Essay: "Two Ways of Knowing."
Fiction: "Gerald No Last Name"Sandra Cisneros
Fiction: "The Cask of Amontillado"Edgar Allan Poe
Poetry: "Those Winter Sundays"Robert Hayden
Poetry: "The Road Not Taken"Robert Frost
17 Writing about Visual Arts
Using Visual Arts in the Composition Classroom
Suggestions for Analyzing Paintings
Additional Advice about Sculpture and Photography
Guidelines for Writing about Art Works
Problems to Avoid
Annotated painting: NighthawksEdward Hopper
Student Essay "Night in the City and Psyche."
18 Writing about Film
Using Film in the Composition Classroom
Guidelines for Writing about Film
Problems to Avoid
Student Essay: "Catch the Black Bird."
Professional Film Review: "Cat in the Hat Coughs Up Mayhem"David Germain
Glossary of Film Terms
19 Writing in the World of Work
Composing Business Letters
Sample Student Business Letter
Creating Memos
Sending Professional E-Mail
Designing Resumes
Sample Resume #1
Sample Resume #2
Preparing Interview Notes and Post-Interview Letters
Part IV A Concise Handbook
20 Major Errors in Grammar
Verbs
Nouns
Pronouns
Adverbs and Adjectives
Modifying Phrases
Sentences
21 A Concise Guide to Punctuation
Period
Question Mark
Exclamation Point
Comma
Semicolon
Colon
Apostrophe
Quotation Marks
Parentheses
Brackets
Dash
Hyphen
Underlining
Ellipsis Points
22 A Concise Guide to Mechanics
Capitalization
Abbreviations
Numbers
Spelling
"Grammar's Gremlins" from On Language by William Safire
Part V Additional Readings
23 Exposition: Development by Example
"Darkness at Noon"Harold Krents
"Black Men and Public Space"Brent Staples
"Why Don't We Complain?"William F. Buckley, Jr.
24 Exposition: Process Analysis
"The Jeaning of America"Carin C. Quinn
"Skiing Lessons: The Cold, Hard Facts"Dave Barry
"Beauty and the Beef"Joey Green
25 Exposition: Comparison/Contrast
"My Real Car"Bailey White.
"Say Farewell to Pin Curls"Anna Quindlen
"Once More to the Lake"E. B. White
26 Exposition: Definition
"Celebrating Nerdiness"Tom Rogers
"O the Porch"Garrison Keillor
"What Is Poverty?"Jo Goodwin Parker
27 Exposition: Division/Classification
"Party Manners"Richard Grossman
"The Extendable Fork"Calvin Trillin
"College Pressures"William Zinsser
28 Exposition: Causal Analysis
"The Teacher Who Changed My Life"Nicholas Gage
"Spudding Out"Barbara Ehrenreich
"You Call This Progress?"Seth Shostak
29 Argumentation
"A Scientist: 'I Am the Enemy'"Ron Kline
"Rethinking the Voting Age"Ellen Goodman
"Judging by the Cover"Bonny Gainley
30 Description
"A Day at the Theme Park"W. Bruce Cameron
"Hush, Timmy--This Is Like a Church"Kurt Anderson
"The Way to Rainy Mountain"N. Scott Momaday
31 Narration
"38 Who Saw Murder Didn't Call the Police"Martin Gansberg
"Crossing the Great Divide"Peter Fish
"The Talkies"James Lileks
32 Essays for Further Analysis: Multiple Strategies and Styles
"I Have a Dream"Martin Luther King, Jr.
"Beauty: When the Other Dancer Is the Self"Alice Walker
"A Modest Proposal"Jonathan Swift
33 Literature
"Perhaps the World Ends Here"Joy Harjo
"Ozymandias"Percy Bysshe Shelley
"Dulce et Decorum Est"Wilfred Owen
"The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky"Stephen Crane
"A Jury of Her Peers"Susan Glaspell
34 Writing and Language
"How Mr. Dewey Decimal Saved My Life"Barbara Kingsolver
"Notes on Punctuation"Lewis Thomas
"Mother Tongue"Amy Tan