Guidelines for process hazards analysis, hazards identification and risk analysis

Library	Item Barcode	Call Number	Material Type	Item Category 1	Status
Searching... PSZ JB	30000010067825	T55 H92 2003	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown
Searching... PSZ JB	30000010149966	T55 H92 2003	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown

This unique manual is a comprehensive, easy-to-read overview of hazards analysis as it applies to the process and allied industries. The book begins by building a background in the technical definition of risk, past industrial incidents and their impacts, ensuing legislation, and the language and terms of the risk field. It addresses the different types of structured analytical techniques for conducting Process Hazards Analyses (PHA), provides a "What If" checklist, and shows how to organize and set up PHA sessions. Other topics include layout and siting considerations, Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA), human factors, loss of containment, and PHA team leadership issues.

Introduction
Chapter 1 Risk Concepts	p. 1
Hazardous Event	p. 1
What is Risk?	p. 1
Typical Incidents that Concern Us	p. 2
Industrial Incidents of Major Significance	p. 2
Chapter 2 Regulatory Developments	p. 1
North America	p. 1
Bodies and Regulatory Developments in North America	p. 1
Individual States Legislation in the USA	p. 2
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Process Management of Highly Hazardous Regulations--29 CFR 1910.119	p. 3
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Risk Management Plan (RMP) Rule--40 CFR Part 68	p. 9
United Kingdom	p. 12
European Commission (EC)	p. 13
Chapter 3 Risk Terminology	p. 1
Chapter 4 Process Hazards & Risk Management Alternatives	p. 1
Hazards that Concern us	p. 1
What Increases the Potential for Industrial Facilities to Become More Hazardous?	p. 2
What Makes Transportation of Dangerous Goods More Hazardous?	p. 3
How are Process Risks Analyzed?	p. 3
Principle and Practice of Risk Analysis via Quantitative Risk Assessment	p. 7
Risk versus Safety: a Comparative View	p. 9
Risk Management Alternatives for New (Proposed) & Existing Hazardous Facilities	p. 11
Chapter 5 Identification of Hazards and Structured Hazards Analysis Tools	p. 1
How do we identify Hazards?	p. 1
Widely Used Methodologies to Identify Hazards	p. 1
Preliminary Hazards Analysis (PrHA)	p. 2
Hazards And Operability Analysis (HAZOP)	p. 2
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)	p. 7
What If Analysis	p. 8
Checklist Analysis	p. 9
Use of Risk Matrix With Hazards Identification	p. 10
Example: Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Rail Car Loading Terminal	p. 11
Chapter 6 Basics of HAZOP	p. 1
What Did we Do Before HAZOP Came Along?	p. 1
How Do We Know If a Plant Is Safe?	p. 1
HAZOP Methodology	p. 2
Methodology for Generating Deviations	p. 3
What Type of HAZOP Should You Use?	p. 4
Steps in the HAZOP Process	p. 5
Variations in HAZOP Types	p. 7
Preparation of HAZOP Reports	p. 10
HAZOP Example	p. 12
Chapter 7 Pitfalls with HAZOP, Optimization of PHAs & Sizing of Nodes	p. 1
Pitfalls with HAZOP	p. 1
Optimization: When to Do What	p. 5
Choosing & Sizing of Nodes for HAZOP	p. 6
Chapter 8 What If/Checklist	p. 1
What If	p. 1
Checklist	p. 3
What If Example	p. 9
Chapter 9 Failure Mode and Effects Analysis	p. 1
What Is FMEA?	p. 1
Reasons for Using FMEA	p. 1
When and Where to Use It?	p. 2
Regulatory Compliance	p. 2
Different Types of FMEAs	p. 4
Methodology	p. 4
Risk Analysis (prioritizing risks)	p. 5
FMEA Worksheet Format	p. 10
FMECA	p. 11
Benefits of FMEA and FMECA	p. 12
Pitfalls with FMEA and FMECA	p. 13
FMEA Terminology	p. 13
Sample of FMEA Report Using Software	p. 16
Chapter 10 Screening Level Risk Analysis (SLRA)	p. 1
Basis	p. 1
Purpose	p. 1
When to Use SLRA	p. 1
SLRA Methodology	p. 2
Results	p. 4
Example of SLRA Worksheet	p. 4
Chapter 11 PHA Revalidation	p. 1
Overview	p. 1
Objectives of PHA Revalidation	p. 1
Considerations of PHA Revalidation	p. 2
Determination of the Scope of PHA Revalidation Study--6-Step Approach	p. 3
PHA Revalidation Checklist of Suggested Items	p. 11
Chapter 12 Management of Change (MOC)	p. 1
Introduction	p. 1
Changes Justifying PHAs	p. 3
MOCs Implementation	p. 6
Chapter 13 Estimation of Time Needed for PHAs	p. 1
How to estimate the time	p. 2
Chapter 14 Management of Hazards Associated with Location of Process Plant Buildings	p. 1
Overview	p. 1
Major Concerns	p. 1
API 752--Management of Hazards Associated with Location of Process Plant Buildings	p. 4
Considerations in Hazards Identification	p. 5
Analysis Process for an Explosion	p. 8
Analysis Process for a Fire	p. 11
Analysis Process for a Toxic Release	p. 13
API 752 Building Checklist	p. 15
Facility Siting Checklists	p. 16
Chapter 15 PHA Protocols and Administrative and Engineering Controls	p. 1
PHA Protocols	p. 1
Administrative and Engineering Controls	p. 2
Administrative and Engineering Controls as Safeguards	p. 21
Consequences of Failures of Administrative and Engineering Controls	p. 22
Chapter 16 Human Factors	p. 1
Introduction	p. 1
Human Factors in Relation to PHAs	p. 1
Chapter 17 Loss of Containment	p. 1
Examples of Loss of Containment	p. 3
Loss of Containment Calculations	p. 6
Nomenclature	p. 15
Chapter 18 Managing and Justifying Recommendations	p. 1
The Dilemma for Management	p. 1
How to Proceed with Presenting Specific Recommendations to Management	p. 2
Correct Descriptions of Recommendations	p. 2
The Role of Risk Matrices in Indicating Viability of Recommendations	p. 3
Validity of Risk Matrices	p. 4
Use of Financial Risk Matrix	p. 6
Justification of New Risk Measures	p. 9
Chapter 19 PHA Team Leadership	p. 1
Objectives of PHA	p. 1
Opposition of PHAs	p. 2
Driving Forces Behind PSM	p. 3
Role of PHA Leader (Facilitator)	p. 3
PHA Team	p. 4
Choice of PHA & Factors in Determining Choice	p. 5
Manage the Time Spent on PHAs	p. 11
Preparation Before PHA Sessions	p. 11
PHA Leadership: Responsibility	p. 13
Analyze Your Performance	p. 22
Steps for Performance PHA	p. 23
Main Goal of the PHA: Recommendations & Remedial Actions	p. 27
Auditing of PHAs	p. 30
Chapter 20 Quantitative Risk Assessment	p. 1
Assessing and Managing Risk	p. 1
Risk Analysis	p. 2
Calculation of Total Risk	p. 7
Risk Measurement	p. 7
Risk Estimation & Acceptability Criteria	p. 8
Comparative Risk	p. 9
Uncertainty in Risk Estimation	p. 10
Risk Assessment Results and Land Use Planning	p. 13
Risk Acceptability Criteria	p. 15
Comparative Common Risks	p. 15
Risk Control (Risk Mitigation)	p. 19
Relationship between Events (incidents) and Effects (impacts)	p. 22
True Risk versus Potential Risk	p. 26
Fault Tree Analysis	p. 28
Failure Rate Estimation and Reliability Data	p. 42
Introduction to Consequence Analysis	p. 45
Consequence Mechanisms	p. 49
Fire & Explosion Effects	p. 51
Explosion Modeling Methods	p. 54
Consequence Analysis Calculations	p. 62
Specific Release Scenarios	p. 79
Use of Consequence Analysis	p. 80
Appendix I Deriving Deviations from First Principles	p. 1
Introduction	p. 1
Critique of Current Methods of Structured Hazards Analysis	p. 2
Component Functional Analysis	p. 3
Component Functionality: a Pivotal Benchmark for establishing Failure Modes and Deviations	p. 4
Use and Advantages of Component Functional Analysis over other methods of Structured Hazards Analysis	p. 5
Determination of HAZOP Deviations for Parameters and Operations	p. 6
Appendix II Different Types of HAZOP	p. 1
A. Parametric Deviation Based HAZOP	p. 1
B. "Creative Identification of Deviations & Disturbances" Methodology for Performing HAZOPs	p. 4
C. Procedural HAZOP	p. 6
D. Knowledge Based HAZOP	p. 14
References	p. 1
Regulations and Recommended Practices	p. 1
Books and Publications	p. 4

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Table of Contents