Adhesive bonding : science, technology and applications

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Title:

Publication Information:

Cambridge : Woodhead Pub., 2005

ISBN:

9781855737419

Subject Term:

Adhesives

Added Author:

Adams, Robert D.

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Library	Item Barcode	Call Number	Material Type	Item Category 1	Status
Searching... PSZ JB	30000004995001	TP968 A33 2005	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown

This important collection reviews key research on adhesive behaviour and applications in sectors as diverse as construction and automotive engineering. The book is divided into three main parts: fundamentals, mechanical properties and applications. Part one focuses on the basic properties of adhesives, surface assessment and treatment. Part two concentrates on understanding how adhesives perform under stress and the factors affecting fatigue and failure. The final part of the book reviews industry specific applications in areas such as building and construction, transport and electrical engineering.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Adhesive bonding is a standard reference for all those concerned with the industrial application of adhesives.

Author Notes

Robert Adams is Professor of Applied Mechanics at University of Bristol

P A FayJ ComynJ F WattsD BrewisA CrocombeJ ComynP CawleyC^SatoD A DillardI A AshcroftM HildebrandE J C KellarP DaviesIj J Van Straalen and M J L Van ToorenE Serrano and B KallanderK DilgerM HentinenJ M Martin-MartinezJ-A Petit and V NassietL J Hart-Smith

Contributor contact details	p. xiii
Part I Fundamentals of adhesive bonding
1 History of adhesive bonding	p. 3
1.1 Early days	p. 3
1.2 The industrialisation of glue making	p. 10
1.3 The advent of synthetic polymers	p. 15
1.4 References	p. 19
2 What are adhesives and sealants and how do they work?	p. 23
2.1 Introduction	p. 23
2.2 Adhesives which harden by loss of solvent	p. 24
2.3 Adhesives which harden by loss of water	p. 24
2.4 Adhesives which harden by cooling	p. 26
2.5 Adhesives which harden by chemical reaction	p. 27
2.6 Adhesives which do not harden - pressure-sensitive adhesives	p. 34
2.7 Adhesion by physical adsorption	p. 35
2.8 Adhesion by chemical bonding	p. 41
2.9 The electrostatic theory of adhesion	p. 45
2.10 Mechanical interlocking	p. 45
2.11 Adhesion by interdiffusion	p. 45
2.12 Weak boundary layers	p. 47
2.13 Pressure-sensitive adhesion	p. 47
2.14 Future trends	p. 49
2.15 Sources of information	p. 49
2.16 References	p. 50
3 Surfaces: how to assess	p. 52
3.1 Introduction	p. 52
3.2 Surface topography	p. 53
3.3 Surface thermodynamics	p. 64
3.4 Surface chemical analysis	p. 67
3.5 Concluding remarks	p. 73
3.6 Acknowledgements	p. 73
3.7 References	p. 73
4 Surfaces: how to treat	p. 75
4.1 Introduction	p. 75
4.2 Pretreatments for metals	p. 76
4.3 Pretreatments for inorganic materials	p. 78
4.4 Pretreatments for plastics	p. 80
4.5 Pretreatments for elastomers	p. 85
4.6 Summary and future trends	p. 86
4.7 Literature	p. 87
4.8 References	p. 87
Part II Mechanical properties
5 Stress analysis	p. 91
5.1 Introduction	p. 91
5.2 A qualitative description of adhesive joint stresses	p. 91
5.3 Closed form, global stress analysis of adhesive joints	p. 97
5.4 Finite element analyses of adhesive joints	p. 107
5.5 Future developments	p. 118
5.6 References	p. 119
6 Environmental (durability) effects	p. 123
6.1 Introduction	p. 123
6.2 Additives to reduce photo-oxidative degradation	p. 123
6.3 Behaviour of structural joints to metals in wet surroundings	p. 125
6.4 Water and adhesives	p. 133
6.5 Water and adhesive interfaces	p. 137
6.6 Other fluids	p. 140
6.7 Timber joints	p. 140
6.8 Future trends	p. 140
6.9 Further information	p. 141
6.10 References	p. 141
7 Non-destructive testing	p. 143
7.1 Introduction	p. 143
7.2 Conventional ultrasonics	p. 145
7.3 Bond testers	p. 152
7.4 Rapid scanning methods	p. 154
7.5 Cohesive property measurement	p. 159
7.6 The interface problem and monitoring environmental degradation	p. 160
7.7 Conclusions	p. 161
7.8 References	p. 161
8 Impact behaviour of adhesively bonded joints	p. 164
8.1 Introduction	p. 164
8.2 Experimental method for impact test of adhesives and adhesively bonded joints, and characteristics of adhesives under high rate loading	p. 165
8.3 Stress distribution and variation in adhesively bonded joints subject to impact load	p. 181
8.4 Actual joint design considering impact load	p. 185
8.5 Future trends and further information	p. 187
8.6 Conclusion	p. 187
8.7 References	p. 187
9 Fracture mechanics of adhesive bonds	p. 189
9.1 Introduction	p. 189
9.2 An energy criterion for failure	p. 190
9.3 The stress intensity factor approach	p. 191
9.4 The energy release rate approach	p. 194
9.5 Thermodynamic, intrinsic, and practical adhesion energy	p. 196
9.6 The effect of mode mixity	p. 197
9.7 Experimental evaluation of fracture energy	p. 199
9.8 Durability	p. 201
9.9 Designing with fracture mechanics	p. 202
9.10 Recent developments and current research areas	p. 203
9.11 Conclusions	p. 205
9.12 References	p. 205
10 Fatigue	p. 209
10.1 Introduction	p. 209
10.2 The stress-life approach	p. 213
10.3 The fatigue crack growth (FCG) approach	p. 226
10.4 Summary and future trends	p. 235
10.5 Further information	p. 236
10.6 References	p. 237
11 Vibration damping	p. 240
11.1 Introduction	p. 240
11.2 Damping in joints	p. 241
11.3 Prediction methods of vibration damping	p. 242
11.4 Experimental data on vibration damping of adhesively bonded joints	p. 244
11.5 Future trends	p. 251
11.6 References	p. 252
Part III Applications
12 Joining similar and dissimilar materials	p. 257
12.1 Introduction	p. 257
12.2 Joint design	p. 258
12.3 Adhesive selection	p. 265
12.4 Surface pre-treatments	p. 268
12.5 Assembly issues and hybrid joining	p. 270
12.6 Future trends	p. 275
12.7 Bibliography	p. 277
13 Bonding of composites	p. 279
13.1 Introduction	p. 279
13.2 The specific nature of composite materials	p. 279
13.3 Design of bonded composite assemblies	p. 280
13.4 Surface preparation	p. 285
13.5 Testing	p. 287
13.6 Influence of bondline thickness	p. 291
13.7 Examples of bonded composite structures	p. 291
13.8 Durability and long-term performance	p. 296
13.9 Future trends	p. 296
13.10 Sources of information	p. 300
13.11 References	p. 301
14 Building and construction - steel and aluminum	p. 305
14.1 Basic needs	p. 305
14.2 Adhesive characteristics required	p. 306
14.3 Surface preparation	p. 309
14.4 Strength and durability	p. 311
14.5 Common failures	p. 319
14.6 Inspection, testing and quality control	p. 320
14.7 Repair and strengthening	p. 324
14.8 Other industry-specific factors	p. 325
14.9 References	p. 327
15 Building and construction - timber	p. 328
15.1 Introduction and overview	p. 328
15.2 Basic needs and applications	p. 328
15.3 Wood characteristics	p. 331
15.4 Adhesive characteristics needed	p. 333
15.5 Surface preparation and bond formation	p. 337
15.6 Strength and durability	p. 339
15.7 Common failures	p. 345
15.8 Inspection, testing and quality control	p. 346
15.9 Repair	p. 348
15.10 Examples of use	p. 348
15.11 Future trends and further reading	p. 351
15.12 References	p. 354
16 Automobiles	p. 357
16.1 Introduction	p. 357
16.2 Basic needs	p. 358
16.3 Adhesive characteristics required	p. 371
16.4 Surface preparation	p. 375
16.5 Strength and durability	p. 377
16.6 Common failures	p. 380
16.7 Inspection, testing and quality control	p. 381
16.8 Repair and recycling	p. 381
16.9 Other industry-specific factors	p. 381
16.10 Examples of use	p. 382
16.11 References	p. 383
17 Boats and marine	p. 386
17.1 Introduction	p. 386
17.2 Basic needs	p. 386
17.3 Adhesive characteristics required	p. 393
17.4 Surface preparation	p. 397
17.5 Strength and durability	p. 399
17.6 Common failures	p. 404
17.7 Inspection, testing and quality control	p. 404
17.8 Repair	p. 405
17.9 Examples of use	p. 405
17.10 Future trends	p. 415
17.11 References	p. 416
18 Shoe industry	p. 417
18.1 Introduction	p. 417
18.2 Upper materials in shoes	p. 419
18.3 Sole materials in shoes	p. 421
18.4 Types of adhesive used in shoes	p. 424
18.5 Solvent-borne polyurethane adhesives	p. 424
18.6 Waterborne polyurethane adhesives	p. 428
18.7 Polychloroprene (neoprene) adhesives	p. 433
18.8 Waterborne polychloroprene adhesives	p. 436
18.9 Testing, quality control and durability	p. 439
18.10 Future trends	p. 442
18.11 Acknowledgments	p. 449
18.12 References	p. 449
19 Electrical	p. 455
19.1 Introduction	p. 455
19.2 Basic needs	p. 456
19.3 Adhesive characteristics	p. 458
19.4 Surface preparation	p. 466
19.5 Strength and durability: reliability	p. 468
19.6 Common failures	p. 473
19.7 Inspection, testing and quality control	p. 476
19.8 Examples of use	p. 478
19.9 Conclusion	p. 484
19.10 References	p. 485
20 Aerospace	p. 489
20.1 Basic needs	p. 489
20.2 Adhesive characteristics required for design and analysis	p. 490
20.3 Surface preparation	p. 495
20.4 Design of adhesively bonded joints	p. 500
20.5 Design features ensuring durability of bonded joints	p. 505
20.6 Load redistribution around flaws and porosity	p. 509
20.7 Effects of thermal mismatch between adherends on strength of bonded joints	p. 514
20.8 Inspection, testing and quality control	p. 515
20.9 Bonded repairs	p. 520
20.10 Other industry-specific factors	p. 521
20.11 Examples of use of adhesive bonding in aircraft structures	p. 522
20.12 References	p. 525
Index	p. 528

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Author Notes

Table of Contents