Cover image for Precalculus : understanding functions : a graphing approach
Title:
Precalculus : understanding functions : a graphing approach
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Publication Information:
Pacific Grove, Calif. : Brooks/Cole, 2004
Physical Description:
1v + 1 CD-ROM
ISBN:
9780534386351
General Note:
Also available in compact disc version : CP 5236
Added Author:

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30000010074723 QA331.3 G66 2004 Open Access Book Book
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30000010069429 QA331.3 G66 2004 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

These experienced authors have been praised for their in-depth explanations and their commitment to avoiding a cookbook approach. Their text addresses three critical issues in teaching precalculus: poor student preparation, the need for thoughtful integration of the graphing calculator, and poor student study skills. Their texts have a strong reputation built on mathematically sound presentation, excellent applications, and on challenging students to develop algebraic, graphical, and verbal mathematical skills. Goodman and Hirsch help students go beyond the mechanics of mathematics to developing a coherent strategy to solving problems.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. vii
1 Algebra: The Fundamentalsp. 1
1.1 The Real Numbersp. 2
Different Perspectives: Inequalitiesp. 6
1.2 Operations with Real Numbersp. 10
1.3 Polynomials and Rational Expressionsp. 18
1.4 Exponents and Radicalsp. 29
1.5 The Complex Numbersp. 43
1.6 First-Degree Equations and Inequalities in One Variablep. 48
1.7 Absolute Value Equations and Inequalitiesp. 57
Different Perspectives: Absolute Value Equations and Inequalitiesp. 60
1.8 Quadratic Equations and Equations in Quadratic Formp. 62
1.9 Quadratic and Rational Inequalitiesp. 70
1.10 Substitution
Review Exercisesp. 79
Practice Testp. 82
2 Functions and Graphs: Part Ip. 85
2.1 The Cartesian Coordinate System: Graphing Straight Lines and Circlesp. 86
Different Perspectives: The Graph of an Equationp. 88
Different Perspectives: Interceptsp. 91
2.2 Slopep. 102
2.3 Equations of a Linep. 114
Technology Cornerp. 121
2.4 Relations and Functionsp. 126
Different Perspectives: Representing Relationsp. 128
Different Perspectives: Functionsp. 133
2.5 Function Notationp. 138
Different Perspectives: Function Notationp. 146
2.6 Relating Functions to Their Graphsp. 149
Different Perspectives: Solving f(x) = kp. 153
Different Perspectives: The Zeros of a Functionp. 155
Different Perspectives: Solving Inequalitiesp. 157
2.7 Introduction to Graph Sketching: Symmetryp. 167
Different Perspectives: Symmetryp. 171
Summaryp. 174
Review Exercisesp. 177
Practice Testp. 179
3 Functions and Graphs: Part IIp. 181
3.1 Basic Graphing Principlesp. 182
Different Perspectives: The Vertical Shift Principlep. 186
Different Perspectives: The Horizontal Shift Principlep. 193
Technology Cornerp. 195
3.2 More Graphing Principles: Types of Functionsp. 200
3.3 Extracting Functions from Real-Life Situationsp. 210
3.4 Quadratic Functionsp. 221
3.5 Operations on Functionsp. 233
Technology Cornerp. 238
3.6 Inverse Functionsp. 240
Different Perspectives: One-to-One Functionsp. 243
Summaryp. 252
Review Exercisesp. 256
Practice Testp. 259
4 Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functionsp. 261
4.1 Polynomial Functionsp. 262
Different Perspectives: End Behaviorp. 265
4.2 More on Polynomial Functions and Mathematical Modelsp. 275
4.3 Polynomial Division, Roots of Polynomial Equations: The Remainder and Factor Theoremsp. 286
4.4 Roots of Polynomial Equations (continued): The Rational Root Theorem and Descartes' Rule of Signsp. 297
4.5 Rational Functionsp. 306
4.6 Radical Functionsp. 324
4.7 Variationp. 332
Summaryp. 337
Review Exercisesp. 342
Practice Testp. 343
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functionsp. 345
5.1 Exponential Functionsp. 346
5.2 Logarithmic Functionsp. 361
5.3 Properties of Logarithms; Logarithmic Equationsp. 371
5.4 Common and Natural Logarithms; Exponential Equations and Change of Basep. 377
5.5 Applicationsp. 384
Summaryp. 398
Review Exercisesp. 400
Practice Testp. 401
Interim Review 1 (Chapters 1-5)p. 402
6 Trigonometryp. 405
6.1 Angle Measurement and Two Special Trianglesp. 406
Technology Cornerp. 415
6.2 The Trigonometric Functionsp. 417
6.3 Right-Triangle Trigonometry and Applicationsp. 431
6.4 The Trigonometric Functions as Functions of Real Numbersp. 445
Summaryp. 451
Review Exercisesp. 453
Practice Testp. 455
7 The Trigonometric Functionsp. 457
7.1 The Sine and Cosine Functions and Their Graphsp. 458
7.2 The Tangent, Secant, Cosecant, and Cotangent Functionsp. 474
7.3 Basic Identitiesp. 481
7.4 Trigonometric Equationsp. 488
Different Perspectives: Trigonometric Equationsp. 489
7.5 The Inverse Trigonometric Functionsp. 495
Summaryp. 506
Review Exercisesp. 509
Practice Testp. 510
8 More Trigonometry and Its Applicationsp. 511
8.1 The Addition Formulasp. 512
8.2 The Double-Angle and Half-Angle Formulasp. 516
8.3 The Law of Sines and the Law of Cosinesp. 524
8.4 Vectorsp. 538
8.5 The Trigonometric Form of Complex Numbers and DeMoivre's Theoremp. 552
8.6 Polar Coordinatesp. 559
Summaryp. 571
Review Exercisesp. 575
Practice Testp. 578
Interim Review 2 (Chapters 6-8)p. 579
9 Systems of Linear Equations and Inequalitiesp. 580
9.1 2 x 2 Linear Systems: Elimination and Substitutionp. 582
9.2 3 x 3 Linear Systems: Elimination and Gaussian Eliminationp. 590
9.3 Solving Linear Systems Using Augmented Matricesp. 600
9.4 The Algebra of Matricesp. 609
9.5 Solving Linear Systems Using Matrix Inversesp. 619
9.6 Determinants and Cramer's Rule: 2 x 2 and 3 x 3 Systemsp. 623
9.7 Properties of Determinantsp. 634
9.8 Systems of Linear Inequalitiesp. 640
9.9 An Introduction to Linear Programming: Geometric Solutionsp. 647
Summaryp. 652
Review Exercisesp. 658
Practice Testp. 660
10 Conic Sections and Nonlinear Systemsp. 663
10.1 Conic Sections: Circlesp. 664
10.2 The Parabolap. 668
10.3 The Ellipsep. 680
Different Perspectives: Eccentricityp. 688
10.4 The Hyperbolap. 696
10.5 Identifying Conic Sections: Degenerate Formsp. 710
10.6 Translations and Rotations of Coordinate Axesp. 714
10.7 Nonlinear Systems of Equations and Inequalitiesp. 729
Summaryp. 738
Review Exercisesp. 744
Practice Testp. 746
11 Sequences, Series, and Related Topicsp. 747
11.1 Sequencesp. 748
11.2 Series and Sigma Notationp. 755
11.3 Arithmetic Sequences and Seriesp. 760
11.4 Geometric Sequences and Seriesp. 770
11.5 Mathematical Inductionp. 779
11.6 Permutations and Combinationsp. 787
11.7 The Binomial Theoremp. 797
Summaryp. 802
Review Exercisesp. 804
Practice Testp. 806
Appendix Using Technology to Model Datap. 807
Answers to Selected Exercisesp. 837
Index of Applicationsp. 907
Indexp. 909