Cover image for Artificial Intelligence
Title:
Artificial Intelligence
Personal Author:
Edition:
3rd ed.
Publication Information:
Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1992
ISBN:
9780201533774

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30000002128548 Q335 W56 1992 Open Access Book Book
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30000002644957 Q335 W56 1992 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This is the all-time bestselling introduction to artificial intelligence. The third edition retains the best features of the earlier works, including superior readability, currency, and excellence in the selection of examples. Winston emphasizes how artificial intelligence can be viewed from an engineering or a scientific point of view. The new edition offers comprehensive coverage of more material, and many of the ideas presented are enhanced with a variety of side pieces, including application examples such as the Westinghouse nuclear fuel plant optimizer.


Author Notes

About Patrick Henry Winston

Well-known author Patrick Henry Winston teaches computer science and directs the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology.



0201533774AB04062001


Table of Contents

I Representations and Methods
1 The Intelligent Computer
The Field and the Book
This Book Has Three Parts
What Artificial Intelligence Can Do
Criteria for Success
Summary Background
2 Semantic Nets and Description Matching
Semantic Nets
The Describe-and-Match Method
The Describe-and-Match Method and Analogy Problems
The Describe-and-Match Method and Recognition of Abstractions
Problem Solving and Understanding Knowledge
Summary
Background
3 Generate and Test, Means-End Analysis, and Problem Reduction
The Generate-and-Test Method
The Means-Ends Analysis Method
The Problem-Reduction Method
Summary
Background
4 Nets and Basic Search eI Nets and Optimal Search
Blind Methods
Heuristically Informed Methods
Summary
Background
5 Nets and Optimal Search
The Best PathRedundant Paths
Summary
Background
6 Trees and Adversarial Search
Algorithmic Methods
Heuristic Methods
Summary
Background
7 Rules and Rule Chaining
Rule-Based Deduction Systems
Rule-Based Reaction Systems
Procedures for Forward and Backward Chaining
Summary
Background
8 Rules, Substrates, and Cognitive Modeling
Rule-Based Systems Viewed as Substrate
Rule-Based Systems Viewed as Models for Human Problem Solving
Summary
Background
9 Frames and Inheritance
Frames, Individuals, and Inheritance
Demon ProceduresFrames, Events, and Inheritance
Summary
Background
10 Frames and Commonsense
Thematic-role Frames
Examples Using Take Illustrate How Constraints Interact
Expansion into Primitive Actions
Summary
Background
11 Numeric Constraints and Propagation
Propagation of Numbers Through Numeric Constraint Nets
Propagation of Probability Bounds Through Opinion Nets
Propagation of Surface Altitudes Through Arrays
Summary
Background
12 Symbolic Constraints and Propagation
Propagation of Line Labels through Drawing Junctions
Propagation of Time-Interval Relations
Five Points of Methodology
Summary
Background
13 Logic and Resolution Proof
Rules of Inference
Resolution Proofs
Summary
Background
14 Backtracking and Truth Maintenance
Chronological and Dependency-Directed Backtracking
Proof by Constraint Propagation
Summary
Background
15 Planning
Planning Using If-Add-Delete Operators
Planning Using Situation Variables
Summary
Background
II Learning and Regularity Recognition
16 Learning by Analyzing Differences
Induction Heuristics
Identification
Summary
Background
17 Learning by Explaining Experience
Learning about Why People Act the Way they Do
Learning about Form and function
Matching
Summary
Background
18 Learning by Correcting Mistakes
Isolating Suspicious Relations
Intelligent Knowledge Repair
Summary
Backg