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Title:
Network troubleshooting tools
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Publication Information:
Sebastopol, CA. : O'Reilly & Associates, 2001
ISBN:
9780596001865

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30000005178623 TK5105.5 S557 2001 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Over the years, thousands of tools have been developed for debugging TCP/IP networks. They range from very specialized tools that do one particular task, to generalized suites that do just about everything except replace bad Ethernet cables. Even better, many of them are absolutely free. There's only one problem: who has time to track them all down, sort through them for the best ones for a particular purpose, or figure out how to use them? Network Troubleshooting Tools does the work for you--by describing the best of the freely available tools for debugging and troubleshooting. You can start with a lesser-known version of ping that diagnoses connectivity problems, or take on a much more comprehensive program like MRTG for graphing traffic through network interfaces. There's tkined for mapping and automatically monitoring networks, and Ethereal for capturing packets and debugging low-level problems.This book isn't just about the tools available for troubleshooting common network problems. It also outlines a systematic approach to network troubleshooting: how to document your network so you know how it behaves under normal conditions, and how to think about problems when they arise, so you can solve them more effectively.The topics covered in this book include:

Understanding your network Connectivity testing Evaluating the path between two network nodes Tools for capturing packets Tools for network discovery and mapping Tools for working with SNMP Performance monitoring Testing application layer protocols Software sources If you're involved with network operations, this book will save you time, money, and needless experimentation.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
1. Network Management and Troubleshootingp. 1
General Approaches to Troubleshootingp. 2
Need for Troubleshooting Toolsp. 5
Troubleshooting and Managementp. 6
2. Host Configurationsp. 18
Utilitiesp. 20
System Configuration Filesp. 35
Microsoft Windowsp. 42
3. Connectivity Testingp. 45
Cablingp. 45
Testing Adaptersp. 52
Software Testing with pingp. 53
Microsoft Windowsp. 69
4. Path Characteristicsp. 71
Path Discovery with traceroutep. 71
Path Performancep. 79
Microsoft Windowsp. 97
5. Packet Capturep. 100
Traffic Capture Toolsp. 100
Access to Trafficp. 101
Capturing Datap. 103
tcpdumpp. 104
Analysis Toolsp. 118
Packet Analyzersp. 124
Dark Side of Packet Capturep. 129
Microsoft Windowsp. 131
6. Device Discovery and Mappingp. 134
Troubleshooting Versus Managementp. 134
Device Discoveryp. 137
Device Identificationp. 144
Scriptsp. 149
Mapping or Diagrammingp. 151
Politics and Securityp. 156
Microsoft Windowsp. 158
7. Device Monitoring with SNMPp. 160
Overview of SNMPp. 160
SNMP-Based Management Toolsp. 165
Non-SNMP Approachesp. 190
Microsoft Windowsp. 190
8. Performance Measurement Toolsp. 194
What, When, and Wherep. 194
Host-Monitoring Toolsp. 196
Point-Monitoring Toolsp. 197
Network-Monitoring Toolsp. 205
RMONp. 216
Microsoft Windowsp. 219
9. Testing Connectivity Protocolsp. 224
Packet Injection Toolsp. 224
Network Emulators and Simulatorsp. 235
Microsoft Windowsp. 238
10. Application-Level Toolsp. 239
Application-Protocols Toolsp. 239
Microsoft Windowsp. 254
11. Miscellaneous Toolsp. 255
Communications Toolsp. 255
Log Files and Auditingp. 260
NTPp. 267
Security Toolsp. 269
Microsoft Windowsp. 270
12. Troubleshooting Strategiesp. 273
Generic Troubleshootingp. 273
Task-Specific Troubleshootingp. 277
A. Software Sourcesp. 289
B. Resources and Referencesp. 305
Indexp. 317
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