Cover image for Operational decision-making in high-hazard organizations : drawing a line in the sand
Title:
Operational decision-making in high-hazard organizations : drawing a line in the sand
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Burlington, V.T. : Ashgate Pub. Co., c2013
Physical Description:
xx, 168 p. ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9781409423843

9781409423850
Abstract:
"This book describes research on safety-related decision-making by operations supervisory personnel in three different high-hazard industries, and features a case study illustrating each: a chemical plant, a nuclear power station and an air-navigation service provider. The focus of this research is unique: those who supervise the frontline personnel and essentially provide the organizational link between senior management and minute-by-minute system operations"

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30000010318959 T55.25 H39 2013 Open Access Book Book
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33000000010017 T55.25 H39 2013 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This book takes a fresh look at safety decision-making by documenting and examining stories told by front-line managers in three different high-hazard industries: a chemical plant, a nuclear power station and an air-navigation service provider. From Piper Alpha to Deepwater Horizon, accident analysis has stressed the importance of excellent decision-making by those in charge out in the field. Organizations rely critically on the judgement and experience of such senior operations personnel and yet these qualities are undervalued in a business environment that emphasises documentation and measurement. Whilst operational managers are guided by rules, they also draw on their own long experience and can formulate a situation-specific 'line in the sand' to apply the experience of the operating team to complex, real-world situations that rule writers may not have foreseen. This volume refocuses our attention on the people who make these important decisions and the organizational processes that support the best choices. Jan Hayes uses her multi-disciplinary experience to draw together an account of safety decision-making that is both technically robust and yet accessible to academics, practitioners and regulators alike. Readers will see that the stories retold in this book provide a way for operational managers to share their knowledge, experience and expertise - with each other and with us.


Author Notes

Jan Hayes has 25 years' experience in safety and risk management. She holds a Senior Research Fellow appointment at the Australian National University where she is Program Leader for the social science research activities of the Energy Pipelines Co-operative Research Centre. Dr Hayes is a member of the Advisory Board of the Australian National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority.


Table of Contents

Foreword
Preface
Introduction
Theoretical perspectives on making safe decisions
Part A Decision-Making in Three High Reliability Organizations
At the nuclear power station - 'We put a line in the sand'
At the chemical plant - 'If it's not safe, we don't do it'
Air traffic control - 'When you kick a ball, you don't know where it's going to land'
Part B Acting Both as Employees and as Professionals
Decision-making and identity
Rules and compliance
Professionals at work
Professional relationships
Decisions, risks and barriers
Creating environments for better decision-making
References
Index