Skip to:Content
|
Bottom
Cover image for Design of linear RF outphasing power amplifiers
Title:
Design of linear RF outphasing power amplifiers
Personal Author:
Series:
Artech House microwave library
Publication Information:
Norwood, Mass. : Artech House, 2003
ISBN:
9781580533744

Available:*

Library
Item Barcode
Call Number
Material Type
Item Category 1
Status
Searching...
30000010020199 TK7872.P39 Z43 2003 Open Access Book Book
Searching...
Searching...
30000010059973 TK7872.P39 Z43 2003 Open Access Book Book
Searching...

On Order

Summary

Summary

This is the first book devoted exclusively to the outphasing power amplifier, covering the most recent research results on important aspects in practical design and applications. A compilation of all the proposed outphasing approaches, this is an important resource for engineers designing base station and mobile handset amplifiers, engineering managers and program managers supervising power amplifier designs, and R&D personnel in industry. The work enables you to: design microwave power amplifiers with higher efficiency and improved linearity at a lower cost; understand linearity and performance tradeoffs in microwave power amplifiers; and understand the effect of new modulation techniques on microwave power amplifiers.


Author Notes

Xuejun Zhang holds a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the University of California, San Diego, an M.S. in electro-optics from the National University of Singapore, and a B.S. in semiconductor physics from Peking University, China.

He is senior engineer at Qualcomm Inc. He has published extensively.

050


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
1 Introductionp. 1
1.1 The Role of Power Amplifiers in Wireless Communication Systemsp. 1
1.2 Characterization of Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communicationsp. 4
1.2.1 Power Amplifier Waveform Quality Measurementsp. 6
1.2.2 Power Efficiency Measurementsp. 19
1.3 Power Amplifier Linearization and Efficiency-Enhancement Techniquesp. 22
1.4 Outphasing Microwave Power Amplifiersp. 27
1.4.1 Historical Perspectives on Outphasing Power Amplifiersp. 27
1.4.2 Introduction to the Theory of Outphasing Amplificationp. 29
Referencesp. 32
2 Linearity Performance of Outphasing Power Amplifier Systemsp. 35
2.1 Introductionp. 35
2.2 Digital Modulation Techniquesp. 36
2.2.1 QPSK and Its Variationsp. 36
2.2.2 QAMp. 41
2.3 Baseband Filtering of Digital Datap. 41
2.3.1 Raised Cosine Filterp. 45
2.3.2 Gaussian Filterp. 49
2.3.3 IS-95 Baseband Filterp. 50
2.4 Signal Component Separation for Outphasing Amplifiersp. 51
2.5 Path Imbalance and Its Effects on Linearityp. 61
2.5.1 Two-Tone Linearity Analysis of an Outphased Amplifier with Path Mismatch Effectsp. 62
2.5.2 ACI Estimation with Gain and Phase Mismatchp. 64
2.6 Effect of Quadrature Modulator Errors on Linearityp. 67
2.6.1 Quadrature Modulator Error Minimizationp. 69
2.6.2 Quadrature Modulator Error Effects on Outphasing Systemsp. 72
2.7 SCS Quantization Error Effects on Outphasing Systemsp. 75
2.7.1 Error Effects of Quantization of the Source Signalp. 75
2.7.2 Error Effects of Quantization of the Quadrature Signalp. 76
2.8 Linearity Effects of Reconstruction Filter and DSP Sampling Ratep. 79
2.9 Summaryp. 81
Referencesp. 83
3 Path Mismatch Reduction Techniques for Outphasing Amplifiersp. 87
3.1 Introductionp. 87
3.2 Correction Schemes Based on Training Vectorsp. 88
3.2.1 Baseband Preconditioning of Path Mismatch Errorsp. 89
3.2.2 Foreground Calibration Algorithm of Path Mismatch Errorsp. 91
3.3 Path Mismatch Error Correction Schemes Transparent to Data Transmissionp. 101
3.3.1 Phase-Only Correction Approachp. 101
3.3.2 Simplex Search Algorithm Correctionp. 102
3.3.3 Direct Search Algorithmp. 104
3.3.4 Background Calibration Algorithmp. 105
3.4 Mismatch Correction Scheme for Broadband Applicationsp. 112
3.5 VCO-Derived Synthesisp. 114
3.5.1 CALLUMp. 119
3.5.2 VLLp. 124
Referencesp. 126
4 Power-Combining and Efficiency-Enhancement Techniquesp. 129
4.1 Introductionp. 129
4.2 Power-Combining Techniques for Outphasing Amplifiersp. 130
4.3 Amplifier Choices for Outphasing Systemsp. 135
4.4 Outphasing Amplifier Design Using Class A, B, and C Amplifiersp. 137
4.5 Chireix Power-Combining Techniquep. 142
4.6 Combiner Design for Switching-Mode (Class D and Class E) Amplifiersp. 145
4.6.1 Analysis of MOSFET-Based Class D Outphasing Amplifier with Lossless Combiningp. 147
4.6.2 Simulation and Discussion of MOS-Based Class D with Lossless Combiningp. 153
4.7 Application of Lossy Power Combiners to Outphasing Power Amplifiersp. 156
4.8 Probability Distribution of Output Power and Its Impact on Efficiencyp. 159
4.9 Power Recycling in Outphasing Amplifiersp. 163
4.9.1 Analysis of the Power-Recycling Network for a Continuous-Wave Signalp. 164
4.9.2 Analysis and Discussion for Linear-Modulated Signalsp. 176
4.9.3 Practical Implementationsp. 184
Referencesp. 185
Selected Bibliographyp. 185
Appendix 4Ap. 186
4A.1 Available Power from the Hybrid Combinerp. 186
4A.2 Recycling Efficiency and VSWR for Arbitrary Diode Modelp. 188
About the Authorsp. 191
Indexp. 193
Go to:Top of Page