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Cover image for Process chemistry in the pharmaceutical industry : vol.2
Title:
Process chemistry in the pharmaceutical industry : vol.2
Publication Information:
London : CRC, 2007
Physical Description:
xxiv, 494 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 27 cm.
ISBN:
9780849390517

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30000010207650 RS403 P76 2008 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

As pharmaceutical companies strive to develop safer medicines at a lower cost, they must keep pace with the rapid growth of technology and research methodologies. Defying the misconception of process chemistry as mere scale-up work, Process Chemistry in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Vol. 2: Challenges in an Ever Changing Climate explores novel applications of synthetic, physical, and analytical chemistry in drug discovery and development. It offers an accurate depiction of the most up-to-date process research and development methods applied to synthesis, clinical trials, and commercializing drug candidates.

The second installment in this progressive series, this volumereviews the latest breakthroughs to advance process chemistry, including asymmetric synthesis, crystallization, morphology, enzymatic intervention, green chemistry, macromolecules (monoclonal antibodies, biological molecules, polymers), enantioselectivity, organometallic chemistry, process analytical tools, chemical engineering controls, regulatory compliance, and outsourcing/globalization. It explores new approaches to synthetic processes, examines the latest safety methods and experiment design, and suggests realistic solutions to problems encountered in manufacturing and process development. Significant topics include atom economy, ease of synthesis, instrumentation, automization, quality control, cost considerations, green practices, and future trends.

Jointly edited by the founder/president of Delphian Pharmaceuticals and the director of Chemical R&D at Pfizer, this book brings together contributions byreputed scientists, technologists, engineers, and professors from leading academic institutions, such as the Imperial College, UK, the University of Tokyo, ETH, Switzerland, the International University at Bermen, Germany, and the University of Connecticut, USA, and from principal pharmaceutical companies that include Merck, Bristol Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Novartis, Eli Lilly, Astrazeneca and DSM.


Author Notes

Kumar Gadamasetti, Tamim Braish


Table of Contents

Kumar GadamasettiTamim F. Braish and Fons De Knaep and Kumar GadamasettiJotham W. Coe and Harry A. Watson Jr. and Robert A. SingerRajappa VaidyanathanCecile Savarin and John Chung and Jerry A. Murry and Raymond J. Cvetovich and Chris McWilliams and Dave Hughes and Joseph Amato and Genevieve Boice and Karen Conrad and Edward Corley and Robert Reamer and Lisa DiMicheleAlfio Borghese and Alain MerschaertHans-Jurgen Federsel and Anders SvenoThomas C. NugentDavid J. AgerChristopher P. Ashcroft and Stephen Challenger and Andrew M. Derrick and Yousef Hajikarimian and Nicholas M. ThomsonTimothy NorrisWilliam F. Bailey and Terry L. RathmanGeorg Wuitschik and Erick M. Carreira and Mark Rogers-Evans and Klaus MullerOscar Navarro and Steven P. NolanChikako Ogawa and Shu KobayashiPeter J. DunnRonald L. HansonDierk WieckhusenDavid A. Conlon and Bill Izzo and J. Christopher McWilliams and Robert A. Reamer and Feng Xu and Paul CollinsJ. Christopher McWilliams and Robert A. ReamerFeng XuDavid A. Conlon and Bill Izzo and Paul CollinsC.A. Mojica and L. St. Pierre-Berry and F. SistareJohn J. Buckley and Rory F. Finn and Jianming Mo and Laura A. Bass and Sa V. HoFarah MavandadiSusan Casnocha and Ronald Fedechko and Paul Mensah and John Mott and Sandeep NemaNatalia Zotova and Suju P. Mathew and Hiroshi Iwamura and Donna G. BlackmondJohn Lu and Ichiro ShinkaiDavid Robins and Steve Hannon
Chapter 1 Process Chemistry in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Challenges in an Ever Changing Climate-An Overviewp. 1
Chapter 2 Emerging Trends in Process Chemistryp. 13
Chapter 3 Varenicline: Discovery Synthesis and Process Chemistry Developmentsp. 23
Chapter 4 The SUTENT Storyp. 49
Chapter 5 An Efficient and Scalable Process for the Preparation of a Potent MC4 Receptor Agonistp. 65
Chapter 6 Process Research and Development of LY414197, a 5HT[subscript 2B] Antagonistp. 89
Chapter 7 To Overcome the Hurdles: Coping with the Synthesis of Robalzotan, a Complex Chroman Antidepressantp. 111
Chapter 8 Chiral Amine Synthesis-Strategies, Examples, and Limitationsp. 137
Chapter 9 Unnatural Amino Acidsp. 157
Chapter 10 The Chemical Development of a Potential Manufacturing Route to the Endothelin Antagonists UK-350,926 and UK-349,862p. 181
Chapter 11 Cefovecin Sodium: A Single-Dose Long-Acting Antibiotic for Use in Companion Animalsp. 191
Chapter 12 The Lithium-Halogen Exchange Reaction in Process Chemistryp. 205
Chapter 13 Oxetan-3-one: Chemistry and Synthesisp. 217
Chapter 14 Well-Defined (NHC)Pd (II) Complexes and Their Use in C-C and C-N Bond-Forming Reactionsp. 231
Chapter 15 Toward Truly Efficient Organic Reactions in Waterp. 249
Chapter 16 The Chemical Development of the Commercial Route to Sildenafil Citratep. 267
Chapter 17 Stereoselective Enzymatic Synthesis of Intermediates Used for Antihypertensive, Antiinfective, and Anticancer Compoundsp. 279
Chapter 18 Designing Robust Crystallization Processes for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients-From Art to Sciencep. 295
Chapter 19 In Situ Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy for Process Developmentp. 313
Chapter 20 Optimizing an Asymmetric Homologation in a Tandem Asymmetric Homologation-Homoaldol Processp. 317
Chapter 21 Development of Efficient One-Pot Process in the Synthesis of Sitagliptin: Application of Online-Infrared for Kinetic Studies to Probe the Reaction Mechanismp. 333
Chapter 22 Mid-Infrared Monitoring Applications during Development of the Vinyl Ether Formation Step in the Preparation of Aprepitant (Emend)p. 349
Chapter 23 Process Analytical Technology in the Manufacture of Bulk Active Pharmaceuticals-Promise, Practice, and Challengesp. 361
Chapter 24 PEGylation of Biological Macromoleculesp. 383
Chapter 25 Microwave Technology in Process Optimizationp. 403
Chapter 26 Process Development Considerations for Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies in Mammalian Cell Culturep. 427
Chapter 27 Reaction Progress Kinetic Analysis: A Powerful Methodology for Streamlining Pharmaceutical Reaction Stepsp. 455
Chapter 28 Trends in Outsourcingp. 465
Chapter 29 Sourcing Pharmaceutical Products in China and Indiap. 471
Indexp. 481
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