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Cover image for Elasticity with mathematica : an introduction to continuum mechanics and linear elasticity
Title:
Elasticity with mathematica : an introduction to continuum mechanics and linear elasticity
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 2007
Physical Description:
ix, 255 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
ISBN:
9780521842013
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30000010209505 TA418 C66 2007 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This book introduces key ideas and principles in the theory of elasticity with the help of symbolic computation. Differential and integral operators on vector and tensor fields of displacements, strains and stresses are considered on a consistent and rigorous basis with respect to curvilinear orthogonal coordinate systems. As a consequence, vector and tensor objects can be manipulated readily, and fundamental concepts can be illustrated and problems solved with ease. The method is illustrated using a variety of plane and three-dimensional elastic problems. General theorems, fundamental solutions, displacements and stress potentials are presented and discussed. The Rayleigh-Ritz method for obtaining approximate solutions is introduced for elastostatic and spectral analysis problems. Containing more than 60 exercises and solutions in the form of Mathematica notebooks that accompany every chapter, the reader can learn and master the techniques while applying them to a large range of practical and fundamental problems.


Author Notes

Andrei Constantinescu is currently Directeur de Recherche at CNRS: the French National Center for Scientific Research in the Laboratoire de Mecanique des Sol ides, and Associated Professor at Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, near Paris
Alexander Korsunsky is currently Professor in the Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford


Table of Contents

Acknowledgmentsp. ix
Introductionp. 1
Motivationp. 1
What will and will not be found in this bookp. 4
1 Kinematics: displacements and strainsp. 8
Outlinep. 8
1.1 Particle motion: trajectories and streamlinesp. 8
1.2 Strainp. 19
1.3 Small strain tensorp. 28
1.4 Compatibility equations and integration of small strainsp. 29
Summaryp. 35
Exercisesp. 35
2 Dynamics and statics: stresses and equilibriump. 41
Outlinep. 41
2.1 Forces and momentap. 41
2.2 Virtual power and the concept of stressp. 42
2.3 The stress tensor according to Cauchyp. 46
2.4 Potential representations of self-equilibrated stress tensorsp. 48
Summaryp. 50
Exercisesp. 50
3 Linear elasticityp. 56
Outlinep. 56
3.1 Linear elasticityp. 56
3.2 Matrix representation of elastic coefficientsp. 58
3.3 Material symmetryp. 65
3.4 The extension experimentp. 72
3.5 Further properties of isotropic elasticityp. 75
3.6 Limits of linear elasticityp. 78
Summaryp. 80
Exercisesp. 80
4 General principles in problems of elasticityp. 86
Outlinep. 86
4.1 The complete elasticity problemp. 86
4.2 Displacement formulationp. 88
4.3 Stress formulationp. 89
4.4 Example: spherical shell under pressurep. 91
4.5 Superposition principlep. 94
4.6 Quasistatic deformation and the virtual work theoremp. 95
4.7 Uniqueness of solutionp. 95
4.8 Energy potentialsp. 96
4.9 Reciprocity theoremsp. 99
4.10 The Saint Venant principlep. 101
Summaryp. 109
Exercisesp. 109
5 Stress functionsp. 116
Outlinep. 116
5.1 Plane stressp. 116
5.2 Airy stress function of the form A[subscript 0](x, y)p. 119
5.3 Airy stress function with a corrective term: A[subscript 0](x, y) - z[superscript 2]A[subscript 1](x, y)p. 122
5.4 Plane strainp. 124
5.5 Airy stress function of the form A[subscript 0]([gamma], [theta])p. 126
5.6 Biharmonic functionsp. 126
5.7 The disclination, dislocations, and associated solutionsp. 130
5.8 A wedge loaded by a concentrated force applied at the apexp. 133
5.9 The Kelvin problemp. 137
5.10 The Williams eigenfunction analysisp. 139
5.11 The Kirsch problem: stress concentration around a circular holep. 145
5.12 The Inglis problem: stress concentration around an elliptical holep. 147
Summaryp. 152
Exercisesp. 152
6 Displacement potentialsp. 157
Outlinep. 157
6.1 Papkovich-Neuber potentialsp. 158
6.2 Galerkin vectorp. 182
6.3 Love strain functionp. 183
Summaryp. 186
Exercisesp. 187
7 Energy principles and variational formulationsp. 189
Outlinep. 189
7.1 Strain energy and complementary energyp. 189
7.2 Extremum theoremsp. 192
7.3 Approximate solutions for problems of elasticityp. 196
7.4 The Rayleigh-Ritz methodp. 197
7.5 Extremal properties of free vibrationsp. 204
Summaryp. 212
Exercisesp. 212
Appendix 1 Differential operatorsp. 219
Appendix 2 Mathematica tricksp. 235
Appendix 3 Plotting parametric meshesp. 243
Bibliographyp. 249
Indexp. 251
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