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Cover image for Time series analysis : with applications in R
Title:
Time series analysis : with applications in R
Personal Author:
Series:
Springer texts in statistics
Edition:
2nd ed.
Publication Information:
New York, NY : Springer, 2008
Physical Description:
xiii, 491 p. : ill., map ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9780387759586
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30000010179023 QA280 C79 2008 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Time Series Analysis With Applications in R, Second Edition, presents an accessible approach to understanding time series models and their applications. Although the emphasis is on time domain ARIMA models and their analysis, the new edition devotes two chapters to the frequency domain and three to time series regression models, models for heteroscedasticity, and threshold models. All of the ideas and methods are illustrated with both real and simulated data sets.

A unique feature of this edition is its integration with the R computing environment. The tables and graphical displays are accompanied by the R commands used to produce them. An extensive R package, TSA, which contains many new or revised R functions and all of the data used in the book, accompanies the written text. Script files of R commands for each chapter are available for download. There is also an extensive appendix in the book that leads the reader through the use of R commands and the new R package to carryout the analyses.


Author Notes

Kung-Sik Chan is Professor, University of Iowa, in the Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science.


Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introductionp. 1
1.1 Examples of Time Seriesp. 1
1.2 A Model-Building Strategyp. 8
1.3 Time Series Plots in Historyp. 8
1.4 An Overview of the Bookp. 9
Exercisesp. 10
Chapter 2 Fundamental Conceptsp. 11
2.1 Time Series and Stochastic Processesp. 11
2.2 Means, Variances, and Covariancesp. 11
2.3 Stationarityp. 16
2.4 Summaryp. 19
Exercisesp. 19
Appendix A Expectation, Variance, Covariance, and Correlationp. 24
Chapter 3 Trendsp. 27
3.1 Deterministic Versus Stochastic Trendsp. 27
3.2 Estimation of a Constant Meanp. 28
3.3 Regression Methodsp. 30
3.4 Reliability and Efficiency of Regression Estimatesp. 36
3.5 Interpreting Regression Outputp. 40
3.6 Residual Analysisp. 42
3.7 Summaryp. 50
Exercisesp. 50
Chapter 4 Models for Stationary Time Seriesp. 55
4.1 General Linear Processesp. 55
4.2 Moving Average Processesp. 57
4.3 Autoregressive Processesp. 66
4.4 The Mixed Autoregressive Moving Average Modelp. 77
4.5 Invertibilityp. 79
4.6 Summaryp. 80
Exercisesp. 81
Appendix B The Stationarity Region for an AR(2) Processp. 84
Appendix C The Autocorrelation Function for ARMA(p,q)p. 85
Chapter 5 Models for Nonstationary Time Seriesp. 87
5.1 Stationarity Through Differencingp. 88
5.2 ARIMA Modelsp. 92
5.3 Constant Terms in ARIMA Modelsp. 97
5.4 Other Transformationsp. 98
5.5 Summaryp. 102
Exercisesp. 103
Appendix D The Backshift Operatorp. 106
Chapter 6 Model Specificationp. 109
6.1 Properties of the Sample Autocorrelation Functionp. 109
6.2 The Partial and Extended Autocorrelation Functionsp. 112
6.3 Specification of Some Simulated Time Seriesp. 117
6.4 Nonstationarityp. 125
6.5 Other Specification Methodsp. 130
6.6 Specification of Some Actual Time Seriesp. 133
6.7 Summaryp. 141
Exercisesp. 141
Chapter 7 Parameter Estimationp. 149
7.1 The Method of Momentsp. 149
7.2 Least Squares Estimationp. 154
7.3 Maximum Likelihood and Unconditional Least Squaresp. 158
7.4 Properties of the Estimatesp. 160
7.5 Illustrations of Parameter Estimationp. 163
7.6 Bootstrapping ARIMA Modelsp. 167
7.7 Summaryp. 170
Exercisesp. 170
Chapter 8 Model Diagnosticsp. 175
8.1 Residual Analysisp. 175
8.2 Overfitting and Parameter Redundancyp. 185
8.3 Summaryp. 188
Exercisesp. 188
Chapter 9 Forecastingp. 191
9.1 Minimum Mean Square Error Forecastingp. 191
9.2 Deterministic Trendsp. 191
9.3 ARIMA Forecastingp. 193
9.4 Prediction Limitsp. 203
9.5 Forecasting Illustrationsp. 204
9.6 Updating ARIMA Forecastsp. 207
9.7 Forecast Weights and Exponentially Weighted Moving Averagesp. 207
9.8 Forecasting Transformed Seriesp. 209
9.9 Summary of Forecasting with Certain ARIMA Modelsp. 211
9.10 Summaryp. 213
Exercisesp. 213
Appendix E Conditional Expectationp. 218
Appendix F Minimum Mean Square Error Predictionp. 218
Appendix G The Truncated Linear Processp. 221
Appendix H State Space Modelsp. 222
Chapter 10 Seasonal Modelsp. 227
10.1 Seasonal ARIMA Modelsp. 228
10.2 Multiplicative Seasonal ARMA Modelsp. 230
10.3 Nonstationary Seasonal ARIMA Modelsp. 233
10.4 Model Specification, Fitting, and Checkingp. 234
10.5 Forecasting Seasonal Modelsp. 241
10.6 Summaryp. 246
Exercisesp. 246
Chapter 11 Time Series Regression Modelsp. 249
11.1 Intervention Analysisp. 249
11.2 Outliersp. 257
11.3 Spurious Correlationp. 260
11.4 Prewhitening and Stochastic Regressionp. 265
11.5 Summaryp. 273
Exercisesp. 274
Chapter 12 Time Series Models of Heteroscedasticityp. 277
12.1 Some Common Features of Financial Time Seriesp. 278
12.2 The ARCH(1) Modelp. 285
12.3 GARCH Modelsp. 289
12.4 Maximum Likelihood Estimationp. 298
12.5 Model Diagnosticsp. 301
12.6 Conditions for the Nonnegativity of the Conditional Variancesp. 307
12.7 Some Extensions of the GARCH Modelp. 310
12.8 Another Example: The Daily USD/HKD Exchange Ratesp. 311
12.9 Summaryp. 315
Exercisesp. 316
Appendix I Formulas for the Generalized Portmanteau Testsp. 318
Chapter 13 Introduction to Spectral Analysisp. 319
13.1 Introductionp. 319
13.2 The Periodogramp. 322
13.3 The Spectral Representation and Spectral Distributionp. 327
13.4 The Spectral Densityp. 330
13.5 Spectral Densities for ARMA Processesp. 332
13.6 Sampling Properties of the Sample Spectral Densityp. 340
13.7 Summaryp. 346
Exercisesp. 346
Appendix J Orthogonality of Cosine and Sine Sequencesp. 349
Chapter 14 Estimating the Spectrump. 351
14.1 Smoothing the Spectral Densityp. 351
14.2 Bias and Variancep. 354
14.3 Bandwidthp. 355
14.4 Confidence Intervals for the Spectrump. 356
14.5 Leakage and Taperingp. 358
14.6 Autoregressive Spectrum Estimationp. 363
14.7 Examples with Simulated Datap. 364
14.8 Examples with Actual Datap. 370
14.9 Other Methods of Spectral Estimationp. 376
14.10 Summaryp. 378
Exercisesp. 378
Appendix K Tapering and the Dirichlet Kernelp. 381
Chapter 15 Threshold Modelsp. 383
15.1 Graphically Exploring Nonlinearityp. 384
15.2 Tests for Nonlinearityp. 390
15.3 Polynomial Models Are Generally Explosivep. 393
15.4 First-Order Threshold Autoregressive Modelsp. 395
15.5 Threshold Modelsp. 399
15.6 Testing for Threshold Nonlinearityp. 400
15.7 Estimation of a TAR Modelp. 402
15.8 Model Diagnosticsp. 411
15.9 Predictionp. 415
15.10 Summaryp. 420
Exercisesp. 420
Appendix L The Generalized Portmanteau Test for TARp. 421
Appendix An Introduction to Rp. 423
Introductionp. 423
Chapter 1 R Commandsp. 429
Chapter 2 R Commandsp. 433
Chapter 3 R Commandsp. 433
Chapter 4 R Commandsp. 438
Chapter 5 R Commandsp. 439
Chapter 6 R Commandsp. 441
Chapter 7 R Commandsp. 442
Chapter 8 R Commandsp. 446
Chapter 9 R Commandsp. 447
Chapter 10 R Commandsp. 450
Chapter 11 R Commandsp. 451
Chapter 12 R Commandsp. 457
Chapter 13 R Commandsp. 460
Chapter 14 R Commandsp. 461
Chapter 15 R Commandsp. 462
New or Enhanced Functions in the TSA Libraryp. 468
Dataset Informationp. 471
Bibliographyp. 477
Indexp. 487
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