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Cover image for Urban design and people
Title:
Urban design and people
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley, c2009
Physical Description:
xii, 386 p. : ill., maps ; 29 cm.
ISBN:
9780470138168

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Item Category 1
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30000010244997 HT166 D58 2009 f Open Access Book Book
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30000010244996 HT166 D58 2009 f Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This introduction to the field of urban design offers a comprehensive survey of the processes necessary to implement urban design work, explaining the vocabulary, the rules, the tools, the structures, and the resources in clear and accessible style. Providing a comprehensive framework for understanding urban design principles and strategies, the author argues that urban design is both a process and a collaboration in which the different forces involved are knit together. Moving from the regional scale down to the scale of places, the book examines the goals and strategies of the urban designer from the viewpoints of the private sector, public sector, and community. The text is illustrated throughout with photographs and drawings that make theory and practice relevant and alive.


Author Notes

MICHAEL DOBBINS , FAIA, AICP, an architect, city planner, and former Atlanta Commissioner of Planning and Development, is a Professor of Practice in the Architecture and City and Regional Planning programs in the College of Architecture at Georgia Tech. Mr. Dobbins also serves as urban design and development advisor to various organizations and agencies.


Reviews 1

Library Journal Review

Dobbins (architecture, Georgia Tech Univ.) has actively taught and practiced the professions of architectural design and urban design for 40 years and, until 2002, served as the Atlanta commissioner of planning and development. Here, he summarizes almost half a century of his active professional involvement with architectural design and urban planning. His purpose is to illustrate the public policy and professional pedagogy of urban design as a way to bring together the citizens, politicians, business people, and professionals in common business and design decisions. Dobbins includes a thorough, useful bibliography, listing over 50 authors, including W.H. Whyte, Lewis Mumford, Kevin Lynch, Jonathan Barnett, and Christopher Alexander. Verdict This is a tedious, difficult read with a dearth of illustrations. It's aimed at students as a textbook of administrative action and decision making and will only be of use to those with a specific technical interest in the subject.-Peter Kaufman, Boston Architectural Coll. (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.


Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgements
Illustration Credits
Part one Background
Overview - how people have occupied space and who decides
1 People and Place - how people have shaped their worlds
Introduction
Antecedents
The '60s
The "movement" and the civic environment
Organizational responses to the rise of citizen participation
Growing pains - the challenges of citizen participation
Where we may be heading
Summary
2 Urban Design Traditions?
Spatial models in the built world
Introduction
The organic tradition - natu
Simple Design Elements
Grading of Linear Elements
Grading By Proportion
Visualizing Topography from Contour Lines
Grading of Planar Areas
Swales to Divert Runoff
Area Grading Process
6 Grading Process
Introduction
Applying the Grading Process
Grading Plan Graphics
7 Soils in Construction
Role of Soil in Site Planning
Implications of Soils to Site Construction
Geotechnical Exploration and Soil Investigation
Soil Characteristics
Soil Classification
Engineering Properties of Soils
Structural Soils
Light Weight Soils
Geotextiles
Construction Sequence for Grading
Placing and Compacting Soils
Earthwork Specifications
8 Earthwork
Definitions
Grading Operations
Computation of Cut and Fill Volumes
9 Storm Water Management
Storm Runoff
Hydrologic Cycle
Nature of the Problem
Management Philosophy
Storm Water Management Strategies
Principles and Techniques
Case Studies
Summary
10 Soil Erosion and Sediment Control
Introduction
Regulatory Requirements
Soil Erosion Factors
Erosion and Sedimentation Processes
Erosion and Sediment Control Principles
Development of an Erosion and Sediment Control Plan
Runoff Considerations
Construction Sequencing
Erosion Control Measures
Sediment Control Measures
Case Studies
Summary
11 Determining Rates and Volumes of Storm Runoff: The Rational and Modified Rational Methods
Introduction
Rational Method
Modified Rational Method
Volumes of Runoff, Storage and Release
Required Storage for Detention or Retention Ponds by the Modified Rational Method
Summary
12 Natural Resources Conservation Service Methods of Estimating Runoff Rates, Volumes, and Required Detention Storage
Introduction
Rainfall
Procedures of TR55
Volume for Detention Storage
Summary
13 Designing and Sizing Storm Water Management Systems
Management Systems
Design and Layout of Drainage Systems
Applications
Subsurface Drainage
Summary
14 Site Layout and Dimensioning
Hierarchy of Dimensioning
Dimensioning Guidelines
Horizontal Layout Methods
Layout Plans
15 Horizontal Road Alignment
Types of Horizontal Curves
Circular Curve Elements
Circular Curve Formulas
Degree of Curve
Stationing
Horizontal Sight Distance
Construction Drawing Graphics
Horizontal Alignment Procedures
Superelevation
Case Study
16 Vertical Road Alignment
Vertical Curve Formula
Equal Tangent Curves
Calculating the Locations of High and Low Points
Unequal Tangent Curves
Construction Drawing Graphics
Vertical Sight Distances
Road Alignment Procedure
Appendix I Table of Metric Equivalents
Appendix II Drawing Scales
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
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