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Summary
Summary
The aim of this book is to make an important contribution to the development of new functional and structural ceramic materials, which exhibit enhanced performances and improved lifetimes and reliability, by fostering a better understanding of the mechanisms of their deterioration and failure under various stress conditions at various operating temperatures. Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS).The work covers the topics of: basic failure phenomena; indentation fracture; fracture and fractography of structural, electro- and bio-/dental ceramics; fracture of fiber-reinforced composites; fracture of porous and laminated ceramics; defect-strength and microstructure - fracture toughness relationships; damage mechanisms in nanoceramics; fracture and fractography of multilayered ceramics and coatings; machining cracks and edge-chipping; and fracture and fractography of composites and nanocomposites.
Table of Contents
A History of the Fractography of Brittle Materials | p. 1 |
Fractography and Fracture Toughness Measurement | p. 17 |
Fractography, Some Legal Aspects and Challenges | p. 28 |
Silicon Nitride Tools for Hot Rolling of High-Alloyed Steel and Superalloy Wires | p. 43 |
Fractography of Dynamic Crack Propagation in Silicon Crystal | p. 55 |
Failure Analysis on a Flowmeter | p. 65 |
Fractography of Dental Restorations | p. 72 |
Brittle Fracture Studies of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells | p. 81 |
Fracture of Layered Ceramics | p. 94 |
Replicas as a Technique for Examining Fracture Surfaces of Ceramics | p. 107 |
AFM Study of Typical Fracture Surfaces in Room-Temperature Fracture of Sapphire | p. 113 |
TEM Analysis of Wear of Ti/TiN Multi-Layer Coating in Ball-on-Disc Test | p. 123 |
Ultimate Strengthening, Theoretical and Limit Tool Hardness | p. 128 |
Machining and Wear of High-Alumina Ceramics for Structural Applications | p. 137 |
Fractal Analysis and Fractography: What Can we Learn that's New? | p. 145 |
Fractality of Simulated Fracture | p. 154 |
Mechanical Fatigue and Hydrothermal Stability of Y-TZP Dental Ceramics | p. 161 |
Tensile Properties of Open Cell Ceramic Foams | p. 168 |
Influence of the Sample Size on the Results of B3B-Tests | p. 176 |
Contact and Bending Strength Tests of Ceramics: What is the Difference? | p. 185 |
Strength Tests on Silicon Nitride Balls | p. 193 |
Fractographic Analysis of Very Small Theta Specimens | p. 201 |
Fractographic Investigations of Ordinary Ceramic Refractory Materials with Reduced Brittleness | p. 209 |
Elimination of Oxygenation Cracking in YBCO Bulk Superconductors | p. 216 |
Fracture of Thin Walled Translucent Polycrystalline Alumina (PCA) Tubes | p. 223 |
Crack Growth Resistance of Carbide Reinforced Composite Ceramics Based on Alumina | p. 231 |
The Effect of Neutron Irradiation on the Mechanical Properties of Advanced Silicon Nitride Nanocomposites | p. 237 |
Fracture of Oxide Matrix Composites with Different Phase Arrangement | p. 244 |
Interfacial Characterisation in Transparent Spinel Matrix Reinforced by SiC Fibre | p. 252 |
The Influence of Corrosion in an Aqueous Solution of NaCl on Fracture and Strength of Various Structural Ceramics | p. 260 |
Qualifying Glass Surfaces by Scratch Test with Integrated Image Processing | p. 267 |
Influence of Internal Architectures on the Fracture Response of LTCC Components | p. 275 |
Fracture Surface Development Coefficient and Sialon Ceramics' Bending Strength | p. 279 |
Corrosion of Alumina Ceramics in an Aqueous Solution of Sodium Chloride | p. 283 |
Fractography of Dense Metal-Like Carbides Sintered with Carbon | p. 287 |
Ceramic Materials for Ballistic Protection | p. 291 |
Crack Profile under Vickers Indents | p. 295 |
Mechanical Behavior of Sintered Porous Two-Phase Titanium Nanolaminate-Composites at High Temperatures | p. 300 |
Failure Investigation of Forming Rolls Made of Si3N4 | p. 304 |
Comparison of R-Curve Behavior of Si3N4 Measured by Indentation Method and Single-Edge V-Notched Beam Technique (SEVNB) | p. 308 |
Investigation of #947;-Alon Structural Evolution during Sintering and Hot-Pressing | p. 313 |
Effect of Sintering Time on the Phase Composition in PFN Ceramics Prepared by Sol-Gel Process | p. 317 |
Effect of Low Temperature Degradation on Scratch Behaviour of 3Y-TZP | p. 322 |
Fracture Properties of Basalt Fibre Composites with Cured or Pyrolysed Matrix | p. 326 |
Effect of Cerium and Lanthanum Addition on Mechanical Properties of Bismuth Titanate Ceramics | p. 330 |
Modification of the Density-Pressure Relationship due to the Internal Friction and Cohesion of a Powder Mass Undergoing Closed Die Compaction | p. 334 |
Mechanical and Fractographic Analyses of Monolithic Si3N4 Ceramics during Impact Testing | p. 338 |
The Fabrication and Properties of Biscuit-Sintered Y-TZP Ceramics for Dental Applications | p. 342 |
Influence of Microstructure on Mechanical Response of Silicon Nitride Ceramic Composites in Nano-, Micro- and Macro-Volume of Material | p. 346 |
Strength Degradation Flaws in the Liquid-Phase-Sintered SiC Based Ceramics | p. 350 |
Observation of Thermophysical and Tribological Properties of CNT Reinforced Si3N4 | p. 354 |
Low Temperature Failure of Fe76Ni2Si9B13 Compacted from Amorphous Glass Powder | p. 358 |
The Compressibility Behaviour of a New Generation of Coated Metal/Ceramic Composite Powders | p. 362 |
Impedance Changes and Carbon Stability during the Heat Treatment of Si3N4-Carbon Composites | p. 365 |
The Milling Time Effect on Sintering Kinetics of Silicon Nitride Based Composites | p. 369 |
Creep of FINEMET Alloy at Amorphous to Nanocrystalline Transition | p. 373 |
Fracture Toughness of Si3N4 Based Ceramics with Rare-Earth Oxide Sintering Additives | p. 377 |
Chemical Methods for Scanning Electron Microscope Characterization of Non-Oxide Ceramics and Composites | p. 382 |
Brittle Intergranular Failure in Grain Aggregates - A Computer Simulation by Means of the Graphics Processing Unit | p. 386 |
Wear of TiCN Coated Sintered Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo-0.7C Steels | p. 390 |
Quantitative Description of Overlaps on Sialon Ceramics Fractures by the Multifractal Method | p. 394 |
Porosity Measurement Method by X-Ray Computed Tomography | p. 402 |
Cracked bi-Material Plates under Thermomechanical Loading | p. 406 |