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Cover image for PC hardware : maintenance and repair
Title:
PC hardware : maintenance and repair
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Albany, NY : Prompt Publications, 2002
ISBN:
9780790612508

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30000004809988 TK7887 G73 2002 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

As the technology surrounding our desktop PCs continues to evolve at a rapid pace, the opportunity to understand, repair and upgrade your PC is attractive. In an era where the PC you bought last year is now oout of dateo, your opportunity to bring your PC up-to-date rests in this informative text. Renouned author Michael Graves addresses this subject in a one-on-one manner, explaining each category of computer hardware in a complete, concise manner."


Table of Contents

1 Pieces and Partsp. 1
The Gutsp. 1
Expansion Cardsp. 14
The Power Supplyp. 22
The Box Itselfp. 23
Conclusionp. 29
2 Basic Electricity and the Power Supplyp. 31
The Basics of Electricityp. 31
Electrical Partsp. 40
The Power Supplyp. 42
Troubleshooting Power Suppliesp. 50
3 You'll Never Have a Better Friend Than Your Mother(board)p. 53
Navigating the Motherboardp. 54
BIOSp. 68
Chipsetsp. 86
Winding Down on Motherboardsp. 96
4 The CPUp. 97
Transistors, Binary, and Logic Gatesp. 97
The Micro-Components of the CPUp. 100
The CPU and Memoryp. 110
CPU Form Factorp. 114
The Making of a CPUp. 121
Advanced CPU Capabilitiesp. 123
The Evolution of the CPUp. 128
The Future of CPUsp. 151
5 Your Computer and Its Memoryp. 155
Quantifying and Qualifying Memoryp. 156
How Memory Worksp. 158
DRAM Timing and Memory Typesp. 161
Memory Chips and Modulesp. 170
Module Sizes and Banks of Memoryp. 193
Error-Correction Methodsp. 197
Conclusionp. 201
6 Riding the Expansion Busp. 203
Why Do We Have an Expansion Bus?p. 203
The Functions of the Expansion Busp. 205
The Evolution of the Expansion Busp. 223
7 Input Devicesp. 239
The Keyboardp. 239
The Mousep. 249
Game Controllersp. 255
Touchscreen Monitorsp. 257
8 Working with Removable Disksp. 261
The Floppy Diskp. 261
Other Removable Disk Drivesp. 270
Tope Solutionsp. 277
9 Hard Disk Drives: Keeping an Orderly Closetp. 283
Basic Hard Drive Geometryp. 284
How a Hard Drive is Constructedp. 286
Hard Drive Performance and I/O Operationsp. 292
Hard Disk I/O Operationsp. 295
Data-Encoding Mechanismsp. 299
File Systemsp. 302
Hard Drive Interfacesp. 315
SCSIp. 331
The Nonstandard Interfacesp. 331
Hard Disk Preparationp. 334
10 Dealing With SCSIp. 343
How SCSI Worksp. 344
Techniques of Spanning Disksp. 351
The Evolution of SCSIp. 362
Advanced SCSI Featuresp. 373
Installing SCSI Devicesp. 377
Comparing IDE and SCSIp. 385
11 Your Computer and Graphicsp. 389
Computer Monitorsp. 389
Transistors, Binary, and Logic Gatesp. 389
Graphics Adaptersp. 400
Conclusionp. 424
12 Multimedia: The $2,000 Deck of Cardsp. 425
Computer Monitorsp. 425
Transistors, Binary, and Logic Gatesp. 425
The Components of Multimediap. 426
Installing CD-ROMsp. 439
The Descendants of CD-ROMp. 445
Sound Cardsp. 451
Computer Graphicsp. 456
3D Computer Graphicsp. 465
13 Printing Technologies: Getting It All on Paperp. 471
Impact Printersp. 472
Inkjet Technologiesp. 478
Optical Printersp. 480
Printer Languagesp. 487
IEEE 1284p. 491
14 Networking Computersp. 497
Why Build a Network?p. 498
Peer-to-Peer or Client/Server?p. 501
The Hardware of Networkingp. 503
Networking Mediap. 506
Some Other Basic Hardware for the Networkp. 521
Network Topologiesp. 525
The OSI Layers and IEEEp. 529
Network Operating Systemsp. 532
Navigating the Hardware Protocolsp. 536
Networking Protocolsp. 542
15 Telecommunicationsp. 553
Modemsp. 554
Installing and Troubleshooting Modemsp. 577
ISDNp. 582
DSLp. 585
Cable Modemsp. 587
High-Speed WAN Connectionsp. 590
16 Basic Troubleshootingp. 593
The Troubleshooting Methodp. 593
Troubleshooting Toolsp. 598
Troubleshooting Roadmapsp. 606
Troubleshooting Memoryp. 609
Troubleshooting Hard Drivesp. 617
Motherboard Replacementp. 625
Making Heads or Tails of a Motherboard Spec Sheetp. 626
Troubleshooting Motherboard-Related Issuesp. 630
Diagnosing Processor-Related Failuresp. 633
Troubleshooting Floppy Disk Drivesp. 634
Troubleshooting Graphics Adaptersp. 639
Troubleshooting Keyboardsp. 641
Troubleshooting CD-ROM drivesp. 642
Troubleshooting the Expansion Busp. 644
Troubleshooting Modemsp. 647
Figuring Out the I/O Portsp. 649
Troubleshooting Power Suppliesp. 651
Conclusionp. 653
17 Data Backup and Recoveryp. 655
Disk Structure and Data Recoveryp. 656
Initiating Disaster Recoveryp. 670
Fault Tolerance, Data Recovery, or Disaster Recovery?p. 690
18 Here a Tweak, There a Tweakp. 693
Before You Tweakp. 694
Overclocking a Systemp. 695
Tweaking the BIOSp. 701
Tweaking the OSp. 702
Conclusionp. 718
Appendix A Building a Computer from Scratchp. 719
Sorting Out the Inventoryp. 719
Putting It All Togetherp. 735
Appendix B The PC's Somewhat Checkered Historyp. 751
Primitive Computing Methodsp. 751
The Seventeenth Centuryp. 754
The Nineteenth Centuryp. 756
The Computer as We Know Itp. 761
1937 to World War IIp. 762
Post-War Developmentsp. 765
The Birth of the PCp. 769
Appendix C Off to a Good Startp. 771
Who is CompTIA, and Why Should I Get Certified?p. 771
PC Basicsp. 775
How your Computer Eats Data--One Byte at a Timep. 779
PC System Architecturep. 790
Appendix D BIOS Beep Codes and Error Messagesp. 793
BIOS Setup (Award)p. 794
BIOS Beep Codesp. 798
Common Chipsetsp. 802
Appendix E Recommended Technical Resourcesp. 811
Booksp. 811
Web Sitesp. 812
Subscription Servicesp. 814
Appendix F Abbreviated List of Manufacturersp. 817
Motherboard Manufacturersp. 817
Microprocessorsp. 823
Memoryp. 823
Storage Devicesp. 825
Video Cardsp. 826
Modemsp. 827
Network Cardsp. 830
Glossaryp. 831
Indexp. 873
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