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Cover image for Finite element multidisciplinary analysis
Title:
Finite element multidisciplinary analysis
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Series:
AIAA education series
Publication Information:
Reston, VA : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003
ISBN:
9781563475801
Subject Term:
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30000010127282 TA347.F5 G86 2003 Open Access Book Book
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30000010145197 TA347.F5 G86 2003 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This addresses the challenges and developments in multidisciplinary analysis. Current developments include disciplines of structural mechanics, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, controls engineering and propulsion technology, and their interaction as encountered in many practical problems in aeronautical, aerospace, and mechanical engineering, among others. These topics are reflected in the 15 chapter titles of the book. Numerical problems are provided to illustrate the applicability of the techniques. Exercises may be solved either manually or by using suitable computer software. A version of the multidisciplinary analysis program STARS is available from the author. Academics and practicing engineers alike will find it invaluable for solving full-scale practical problems.


Author Notes

Dr. Gupta is currently employed at NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, involved in numerical modeling, simulations, and testing of flight test vehicles that include the X-29A, F-18 SRA, and the Hyper-X
Dr. Meek is Professor Emeritus, Civil Engineering, at the University of Queensland


Reviews 1

Choice Review

Gupta is a highly respected practitioner involved in development of a NASA multidisciplinary finite element program; Meek is a similarly acknowledged academic and author of a very early matrix analysis book with strong finite element content. Their book treats the full spectrum of structural finite element analyses that might be encountered in practice; this includes static and dynamic situations as well as linear and nonlinear cases. The development of various components of the finite element method are very focused and concisely carried out. Inexperienced analysts will find the book's brevity disconcerting. Several comprehensive books on finite element techniques cover the same basic development material; these include J. S. Przemieniecki's Theory of Matrix Structural Analysis (1968) and Klaus-J"urgen Bathe's Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis (1982). The multidisciplinary aspects of the book under review focus on high performance aircraft and hypersonic vehicle design. Chapters address linear computational and computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based aeroelasticity and aeroservoelasticity. The graphics and equation presentation is good but does have some omissions. Good bibliography. A useful work for libraries serving the aerospace industry. Graduate students and up. W. C. Schnobrich; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


Table of Contents

Preface to the Second Editionp. xiii
Preface to the First Editionp. xv
Nomenclaturep. xix
Chapter 1. Introductionp. 1
1.1 Introductionp. 1
1.2 Areas of Analysisp. 2
1.3 Methods of Analysisp. 5
1.4 Computer Softwarep. 9
1.5 Brief History of the Finite Element Methodp. 10
1.6 Concluding Remarksp. 12
Referencesp. 13
Chapter 2. Finite Element Discretization of Physical Systemsp. 15
2.1 Introductionp. 15
2.2 Finite Element Solutionsp. 16
2.3 Application of the Galerkin Methodp. 18
2.4 Concluding Remarksp. 23
Referencesp. 23
Chapter 3. Structural Mechanics--Basic Theoryp. 25
3.1 Introductionp. 25
3.2 Modeling of Material Behaviorp. 25
3.3 Finite Element Formulation Based on the Stationary Functional Methodp. 34
3.4 Concluding Remarksp. 37
Referencesp. 37
Chapter 4. Structural Mechanics--Finite Elementsp. 39
4.1 Introductionp. 39
4.2 One-Dimensional Line Elementsp. 39
4.3 Two-Dimensional Plane Elementsp. 47
4.4 Three-Dimensional Solid Elementsp. 63
4.5 Isoparametric Quadrilateral and Hexahedron Elementsp. 72
4.6 Torsion of Prismatic Shaftsp. 78
4.7 Plate Bending Elementsp. 84
4.8 Shell Elementsp. 88
4.9 Numerical Examplesp. 99
4.10 Concluding Remarksp. 101
Referencesp. 101
Chapter 5. Spinning Structuresp. 105
5.1 Introductionp. 105
5.2 Derivation of Equation of Motionp. 105
5.3 Derivation of Nodal Centrifugal Forcesp. 107
5.4 Derivation of Element Matricesp. 113
5.5 Numerical Examplesp. 119
5.6 Concluding Remarksp. 121
Referencesp. 123
Chapter 6. Dynamic Element Methodp. 125
6.1 Introductionp. 125
6.2 Bar Elementp. 127
6.3 Beam Elementp. 129
6.4 Rectangular Prestressed Membrane Elementp. 130
6.5 Plane Triangular Elementp. 135
6.6 Shell Elementp. 139
6.7 Numerical Examplesp. 141
6.8 Concluding Remarksp. 144
Referencesp. 145
Chapter 7. Generation of System Matricesp. 147
7.1 Introductionp. 147
7.2 Coordinate Systems and Transformationsp. 147
7.3 Matrix Assemblyp. 151
7.4 Imposition of Deflection Boundary Conditionsp. 152
7.5 Matrix Bandwidth Minimizationp. 154
7.6 Sparse Matrix Storage Schemesp. 157
7.7 Concluding Remarksp. 158
Referencesp. 158
Chapter 8. Solution of System Equationsp. 161
8.1 Introductionp. 161
8.2 Formulation and Solution of System Equationp. 161
8.3 Sparse Cholesky Factorizationp. 168
8.4 Concluding Remarksp. 192
Referencesp. 193
Chapter 9. Eigenvalue Problemsp. 195
9.1 Introductionp. 195
9.2 Free Vibration Analysis of Undamped Nonspinning Structuresp. 195
9.3 Free Vibration Analysis of Spinning Structuresp. 206
9.4 Quadratic Matrix Eigenvalue Problem for Free Vibration Analysisp. 216
9.5 Structural Stability Problemsp. 221
9.6 Vibration of Prestressed Structuresp. 221
9.7 Vibration of Damped Structural Systemsp. 222
9.8 Solution of Damped Free Vibration Problemp. 224
9.9 Concluding Remarksp. 228
Referencesp. 228
Chapter 10. Dynamic Response of Elastic Structuresp. 231
10.1 Introductionp. 231
10.2 Method of Modal Superpositionp. 231
10.3 Direct Integration Methodsp. 238
10.4 Frequency Response Methodp. 241
10.5 Response to Random Excitationp. 243
10.6 Numerical Examplesp. 245
Referencesp. 249
Chapter 11. Nonlinear Analysisp. 251
11.1 Introductionp. 251
11.2 Geometric Nonlinearityp. 251
11.3 Material Nonlinearityp. 253
11.4 Numerical Examplesp. 255
Referencesp. 261
Chapter 12. Stress Computations and Optimizationp. 263
12.1 Introductionp. 263
12.2 Line Elementsp. 263
12.3 Triangular Shell Elementsp. 264
12.4 Solid Elementsp. 265
12.5 Optimizationp. 267
12.6 Examples of Applications of Optimizationp. 271
Referencesp. 274
Chapter 13. Heat Transfer Analysis of Solidsp. 277
13.1 Introductionp. 277
13.2 Heat Conductionp. 277
13.3 Solution of System Equationsp. 281
13.4 Numerical Examplesp. 285
13.5 Coupled Heat Transfer and Structural Analysisp. 289
Referencesp. 292
Chapter 14. Computational Linear Aeroelasticity and Aeroservoelasticityp. 295
14.1 Introductionp. 295
14.2 Formulation of Numerical Procedurep. 296
14.3 Numerical Examplep. 303
14.4 Concluding Remarksp. 305
Referencesp. 310
Chapter 15. CFD-Based Aeroelasticity and Aeroservoelasticityp. 311
15.1 Introductionp. 311
15.2 Computational Fluid Dynamicsp. 312
15.3 Time-Marched Aeroelastic and Aeroservoelastic Analysisp. 332
15.4 ARMA Model in Aeroelastic and Aeroservoelastic Analysisp. 337
15.5 Numerical Examplesp. 347
15.6 Concluding Remarksp. 362
Referencesp. 363
Appendix. Exercisesp. 367
Indexp. 401
Education Series Listingp. 419
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