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Summary
Summary
Ergonomics is concerned with the 'fit' between people and their work. With an increasing number of people becoming conscious about their health and participating in sport or physical activity, ergonomics has become an increasingly prominent concern within the sport and exercise sciences. From the design of footwear and artificial playing surfaces, to studies of proprioception by obese children , the way in which people interact with their environment - designed and natural - has important implications for performance sport and for the design of safe and beneficial forms of physical activity.
The Routledge Handbook of Ergonomics in Sport and Exercise is the first book to offer a comprehensive and in-depth survey of cutting-edge scientific research into ergonomics in sport and exercise. Written by world-leading international scientists and researchers, the book explores key topics such as:
Musculoskeletal adaptation to sports and exercise Environmental factors of injury and fatigue Load weight and performance Ergonomics in adapted sports and exercise Measurement in sports and exercise Modeling and simulation in ergonomics design Influence of playing surface, footwear and equipment designBridging the gap between fundamental scientific research in sport and exercise and applications in sport and exercise contexts, this is an important reference for all advanced students, researchers and professionals working in sport and exercise science, kinesiology, sports technology, sports engineering, ergonomics, and product design.
Author Notes
Youlian Hong is a professor in the Department of Sports Medicine, Chengdu Sports University, China. He received his PhD from the German Sports University of Cologne. He is also Editor-in-Chief of Research in Sports Medicine: An International Journal, and Fellow, Live Member and former President and of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sports.
Table of Contents
Introduction | p. xii |
Section 1 Muscular adaptation to sports and exercise | p. 1 |
1 Resistance training and endurance performance: physiological adaptations and recommendations for performance enhancement | p. 3 |
2 Breathing entrainment and respiratory muscle training for rowing | p. 18 |
3 Neuromuscular adaptations in running | p. 26 |
4 Biomcchanical adaptation in ice hockey skating | p. 37 |
Section 2 Environmental factors of injury and fatigue | p. 47 |
5 Fatigue and injury in soccer | p. 49 |
6 Environmental factors for fatigue and injury in ultra-endurance sports | p. 63 |
7 Environmental factors for fatigue and injury in breath-hold/scuba diving | p. 71 |
8 Biomechanical and physiological study on adaptability to cold environment | p. 92 |
Section 3 Environmental condition and sports performance | p. 101 |
9 Effects of environmental conditions on performance in winter sports | p. 103 |
10 Applied ergonomics of cycling performance | p. 115 |
11 Effects of environmental conditions on competitive swimming performance | p. 128 |
12 The effects of environmental condition on performance in soccer | p. 149 |
Section 4 Effects of load weight on body posture and performance | p. 167 |
13 Effect of backpack types and loads on children's mediolatcral spinal posture during stair walking | p. 169 |
14 The effect of unilateral load carriage on the muscle activities of the trunk and lower limb of young healthy males during gait | p. 176 |
15 Differences in physiology, biomechanics and motor control of walking with backpack loads between children and adults | p. 190 |
16 The effect of backpack load and gait speed on plantar forces during treadmill walking | p. 203 |
Section 5 Measurement in sports and exercise | p. 211 |
17 Resistive force selection and upper body contraction dynamics: relationships with anaerobic cycle ergometry performance | p. 213 |
18 Measurement of power in mechanically braked cycle ergometers for performance evaluation | p. 225 |
19 Metabolic testing principles for optimizing performance testing and training goals in sport and exercise | p. 236 |
20 Power meter principles for optimizing testing, training and performance strategies in cycling | p. 247 |
21 Selection of parameters using ground reaction force measurement and 3D motion capture for developing biomechanical feedback training in golf | p. 264 |
Section 6 Influence of playing surface on sports and exercise | p. 281 |
22 In-shoe plantar loads during overground running | p. 283 |
23 The effect of playing surfaces on performance in tennis | p. 290 |
24 Loading patterns on natural grass and synthetic turf in American football | p. 303 |
25 Human movement on ice surface | p. 309 |
26 Snow - the performance surface for alpine skiing | p. 323 |
Section 7 Influence of footwear on sports and exercise | p. 335 |
27 Effects of elastic shoe cover on running mechanics | p. 337 |
28 Cushioning performance of running shoes with EVA and PU midsoles during 500 km running | p. 346 |
29 The effect of alterations to calcaneal movement during running | p. 353 |
30 Influence of soccer shoe construction on performance and injuries | p. 364 |
31 Effect of shoe heel modification on shock attenuation and joint loading during extreme lunge movement in elite badminton players | p. 376 |
32 The effects of footwear on the economy of movement | p. 386 |
Section 8 Influence of implements and protective devices in sports and exercise | p. 397 |
33 Head injuries, measurement criteria and helmet design | p. 399 |
34 The effects of functional knee bracing on injury prevention and sport performance | p. 413 |
35 Interaction of tennis racket design and biomechanics! Factors | p. 423 |
36 Rowing ergometer design and lumbar stress | p. 440 |
37 Protective headgear in sports | p. 459 |
Section 9 Modelling and simulation in sports and exercise | p. 469 |
38 Modelling and simulation in springboard diving | p. 471 |
39 Modelling in rowing | p. 479 |
40 Head-brain-SAS biomechanics and TBI in sports and accidents | p. 494 |
41 Modelling and simulation in discus throw | p. 511 |
42 Three-dimensional musculoskeletal modelling of resistance training exercises | p. 524 |
Section 10 Measurement in adapted sports and exercise | p. 535 |
43 Biomechanics of vertical jump performance m unilateral trans-tibial amputees | p. 537 |
44 Three-dimensional pushrim forces during different racing wheelchair propulsion speeds | p. 549 |
45 Development and application of wheelchair tennis fitness test for improving competitiveness | p. 557 |
46 Kinematics of shot-put, discus and javelin throwing in Paralympic athletes | p. 569 |
Index | p. 581 |