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Cover image for Introduction to pipe stress analysis
Title:
Introduction to pipe stress analysis
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Publication Information:
New York : John Wiley, 1986
ISBN:
9780872011496

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30000001295439 TJ930.K36 1986 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This update of Marshall Parker's classic text contains the latest "hands-on" information for taking measurements and making the calculations necessary for cathodic protection of buried pipe lines. Essentially a practical field manual for corrosion technicians and engineers, it is a simple and direct introduction to the fundamentals of a complex subject. The contents cover soil resistivity surveys, potential surveys, line currents, current requirement surveys, rectifier systems for coated lines, ground bed design and installation, galvanic anodes on coated lines, hot spot protection, bond protection, stray current electrolysis, interference, operation and maintenance, and coating inspection and testing. There are also helpful appendixes that explain the fundamentals of underground corrosion, basic principles of cathodic protection, tables of properties of metals, and attenuation equations. While other books on corrosion are sometimes too theoretical for practical work, Pipe Line Corrosion and Cathodic Protection, Third Edition, shows you how to take actual field measurements and apply them to design a well-protected system.


Table of Contents

Soil Resistivity Surveys: Soil Resistivity Units
Two-Terminal Resistivity Determination
Four-Terminal Resistivity Determination
Other Methods
Locating Hot Spots on Bare Lines
Surveys for Ground Beds
Area Surveys
Logarithmic Resistivity Ranges
Summary
Potential Surveys: Pipe-to-Soil Potentials: Electrodes
Electrode Placement
Pipe Line connection
Surface Potential Survey for Corrosion
Pipe-to-Soil Potential as a Criterion of Cathodic Protection
Other Applications of Pipe-to-Soil Potentials
Other Criteria
Summary
Line Currents: Measurement of Line Current in Test Section
Stray-Current Studies
Long-Line Currents
Cathodic Protection Tests
Coating Conductance Measurement
Summary
Current Requirement Surveys: The Problem: Coated Lines
Principles of Current Requirement Test
Current Sources for Tests
Temporary Ground Beds
Special Conditions
Summary
Rectifier Systems For Coated Lines: General Design Principles
Attenuation Curves
Line Termination
Anode Proximity Effects
Attenuation with Multiple Drain Points
Design Procedure
An Alternate Method
The Economic Balance
Summary
Ground Bed Design And Installation: Design Principles
Disturbing Factors
Field Modification
Installation Methods
High-Silicon Iron Anodes
Steel Anodes
Horizontal Graphite Anodes
Deep Anodes
A Typical Ground Bed Installation
Summary
Galvanic Anodes on Coated Lines: When and Where to Use Magnesium
When and Where to Use Zinc
General System Design
Installation Procedure
Polarization and Final Adjustment
Modification of Process with Experience
Sample Problems
Summary
hot Spot Protection: What Hot Spots Are
Hot Spot Protection
Locating Hot Spots
Anode Selection and Spacing
Field Installation
Field Design
Zinc Anodes in Hot Spot Protection
Installation Details
Supervision and Control
Summary
Stray-Current Electrolysis:Stray Current Corrosion
Sources of Stray Currents
Detection of Stray Current
Remedial Measures
Negative Bus Bonding
Exposure Areas
Potential Surveys
Secondary Exposure
Summary
Nterference in Cathodic Protection: The Problem
Basic Solutions
Design
Crossing Bonds
Calculation of Bond Resistance
Multiple Bonds
Auxiliary Drainage
Parallel Lines
Radial-Flow Interference
Foreign Lines with Insulating Joints
Summary
Operation and Maintenance: Importance of Adequate Supervision
Failures in Rectifier-Ground Bed Systems
Failures in Magnesium Anode Systems
Minimum Inspection Schedule for Rectifier-System
Minimum Inspection Schedule for Anodes
Monitor System
Troubleshooting
Summary
Coating Inspection and Testing: Construction Inspection
Evaluation of Coating in Place
Coating or Leakage Conductance
Pearson Surveys
Accelerated Coating Tests
Summary
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Index
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