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Title:
Tourism in China
Publication Information:
New York : Haworth Hospitality Press, 2003
ISBN:
9780789012821
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Item Category 1
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30000010067567 G155.C55 T68 2003 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Examine China's impact on the world tourism market!

Tourism in China is a comprehensive study of tourism and the travel industry in China--past, present, and future. Since joining many of its Asia-Pacific neighbors in identifying tourism as a vehicle for socioeconomic growth and poverty alleviation, China has become the leader in the Asian travel industry, surpassing all forecasts with high and constant growth in international and domestic tourism activity. In fact, the World Trade Organization predicts that by 2020, China will become the world's leading tourism destination, receiving 145 million visitors. This timely book examines the diverse opportunities and challenges the country's tourism industry faces in meeting those projections.

A unique, interdisciplinary guide that appeals to practitioners and academics, Tourism in China has been called "probably the most in-depth analysis of China's tourism industry" by the World Trade Organization's Dr. Harsh Varma. The book presents a collection of articles--scholarly in nature, comprehensive in scope--that serves as a significant (and much-needed) reference on Chinese tourism, though not including minority or border tourism, or the Hong Kong or Taiwan markets. The industry's historical development, its impact on the Chinese economy and ecology, and its current and future markets are examined extensively.

Tourism in China also examines: the impressions of Western travelers in China during the 19th century the tourism boom and its development since 1978 the development of ecotourism in China's nature reserves the effect of the tourism boom on the hotel industry the development of theme parks in China. With two-thirds of China's provincial governments committed to making tourism one of their pillar industries, it is essential that tourism professionals, academics, and students around the world have a thorough understanding of this leader in current and future world travel. Tourism in China provides a detailed look at how the country's tourism industry was built and how it will continue to expand. Helpful tables and figures, as well as a glossary of relevant terms, make the information easy to access and understand.


Table of Contents

Harsh VarmaZhang Guangrui and Alan A. LewZhang GuangruiXiaolun WangNing WangZhang GuangruiXu Gang and Claudia KruseKreg Lindberg and Clem Tisdell and Dayuan XueLawrence YuQian WeiBarry MakJohn ApSuosheng Wang and John ApXiaoping ShenHonggen XiaoZhang Qiu Hanqin and Carson L. Jenkins and Hailin QuLawrence Yu and John Ap and Zhang Guangrui and Alan A. Lew
About the Editorsp. xi
Contributorsp. xiii
Forewordp. xvii
Section I Introduction and Historical Development
Chapter 1. Introduction: China's Tourism Boomp. 3
China's Tourism Environmentp. 3
International Tourism Environmentp. 5
The Chaptersp. 9
Chapter 2. China's Tourism Since 1978: Policies, Experiences, and Lessons Learnedp. 13
Tourist Movementp. 14
Tourism Infrastructurep. 20
The Context of China's Tourism Policiesp. 23
Experiences and Lessonsp. 29
Conclusionp. 33
Chapter 3. China in the Eyes of Western Travelers, 1860-1900p. 35
Backgroundp. 36
Routes and Modes of Travelp. 37
Travelers and Travel Narrativesp. 40
Implicationsp. 48
Chapter 4. Chinese Vernacular Heritage As a Tourist Attraction: The Case of Beijingp. 51
Introductionp. 51
Vernacular Architecture As a Sign of Identityp. 52
Quadrangles and the Cultural Identity of Beijingp. 55
Urban Modernization versus Vernacular Quadranglesp. 58
Turning the Quadrangle into a Tourist Attractionp. 60
Conclusionp. 62
Section II Research and Impacts
Chapter 5. Tourism Research in Chinap. 67
Tourism Research Institutionsp. 68
Outline of Tourism Research Developmentp. 71
Dissemination of Research Findingsp. 74
Trends and Problemsp. 76
Recommendationsp. 79
Conclusionp. 81
Chapter 6. Economic Impact of Tourism in Chinap. 83
Tourism's Export Contributions to the Chinese Economyp. 84
The Economic Contributions of Chinese Domestic Tourismp. 88
Tourism, Jobs, and GDPp. 90
Tourism and Chinese Regional Developmentp. 90
Tourism and Poverty Alleviationp. 95
Look to the Future: Challenges and Policy Optionsp. 98
Chapter 7. Ecotourism in China's Nature Reservesp. 103
Nature Reserves and Ecotourism: Context and Policy Issuesp. 105
The Role of Ecotourism in Reserve Financep. 107
The Role of Ecotourism and Local Developmentp. 111
Infrastructure and Environmental Managementp. 114
Staffing Issuesp. 117
The Visitor Experience and Interpretationp. 118
The Example of Jiuzhaigou Biosphere Reserve, Sichuan Provincep. 121
Summaryp. 122
Section III Industry and Development
Chapter 8. Critical Issues in China's Hotel Industryp. 129
China's Hotel Industryp. 130
Consolidation and Brand Developmentp. 132
Development Strategy by Global Hotel Companiesp. 136
Analysis of Hotel Financial Performancep. 137
Conclusionp. 139
Chapter 9. Travel Agencies in China at the Turn of the Millenniump. 143
Overview of the Development of China's Travel Agenciesp. 145
China's Travel Agencies Todayp. 147
Major Problems Faced by China's Travel Agencies Todayp. 154
Conclusion and Recommendationsp. 159
Chapter 10. China's Tourist Transportation: Air, Land, and Waterp. 165
Air Transportationp. 167
International Tourist Land and Water Transportationp. 173
Domestic Tourist Surface Transportationp. 176
Transportation Issues in China's Futurep. 183
Chapter 11. An Assessment of Theme Park Development in Chinap. 195
Theme Park Developmentp. 196
Elements of Successp. 200
Reasons for Failurep. 202
Prospects Facing the Theme Park Industry in the Twenty-First Centuryp. 209
Section IV Tourism Markets
Chapter 12. Tourism Marketing in the People's Republic of Chinap. 217
Current Market Situationp. 218
Tourism Marketing at the National Levelp. 220
Tourism Marketing and Promotionp. 224
Issues Affecting the Development of China's Tourist Marketsp. 229
Summaryp. 233
Chapter 13. Short- and Long-Haul International Tourists to Chinap. 237
Foreign Visitors in Chinap. 238
Growth of Long-Haul Foreign Visitorsp. 241
Characteristics of Long-Haul Visitorsp. 244
Spatial Concentration and Changesp. 251
Conclusionp. 259
Chapter 14. Leisure in Chinap. 263
Characteristics of Leisure in Chinap. 264
Leisure Products in Chinap. 266
Conclusion: Toward the Emergence of a Leisure Industryp. 273
Chapter 15. Mainland Chinese Outbound Travel to Hong Kong and Its Implicationsp. 277
China's Outbound Travelp. 278
Destination Hong Kongp. 280
Mainland Touristsp. 286
Policy Implications for Hong Kongp. 290
Conclusionp. 292
Section V Conclusion
Chapter 16. World Trade and China's Tourism: Opportunities, Challenges, and Strategiesp. 297
Opportunitiesp. 297
Challengesp. 299
Strategiesp. 304
Conclusionp. 306
Appendix Acronyms and Glossaryp. 309
Indexp. 315
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