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Cover image for Communication in organizations : basic skills and conversation models
Title:
Communication in organizations : basic skills and conversation models
Publication Information:
Hove, East Sussex : Psychology Press, 2005
ISBN:
9781841695563

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30000010102536 HD30.3 M64 2005 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

One of the most important requirements of leadership is effective communication. The idea that some people are natural leaders and that others will never learn to show good leadership is now outdated. It has been replaced by the conviction that leadership and communication skills can be learnt.

Providing a thorough introduction to skilled interpersonal communication, Communication in Organizationsconsists of three parts. Part I introduces basic communication skills, and makes a distinction between regulating skills, listening skills and sender skills. Part II considers a number of different dialogues: the interview used to gather information, the selection interview, the employment interview, the performance evaluation interview, the personal problems interview, handling complaints, breaking bad news, and the sales interview. Part III is dedicated to conversations in more complex group situations, discussing decision making, conflict management, negotiations and giving presentations.

Practical examples and concrete conversations are used to give students and professionals straight-forward advice on key leadership skills, including motivating people, delegating tasks, leading meetings and overseeing projects. This book will appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students of psychology as well as those studying business, economics, and the hospitality industry.

s and giving presentations.

Practical examples and concrete conversations are used to give students and professionals straight-forward advice on key leadership skills, including motivating people, delegating tasks, leading meetings and overseeing projects. This book will appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students of psychology as well as those studying business, economics, and the hospitality industry.


Author Notes

Henk T. Van der Molen is professor of psychology at the Institute of Psychology at Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands and at the Open University of The Netherlands.


Table of Contents

List of tables and figuresp. ix
Prefacep. x
Acknowledgementsp. xii
Introductionp. 1
Part I Basic communication skillsp. 5
1 Regulating skillsp. 9
Introductionp. 9
Opening the conversation, setting goalsp. 9
Goal evaluationp. 10
Closing the conversationp. 10
2 Listening skillsp. 12
Introductionp. 12
Non-selective listening skills, minimal encouragersp. 13
Selective listening skillsp. 14
3 Sender skillsp. 21
Introductionp. 21
Sender skills - initiativep. 21
Sender skills - reactivep. 29
Part II Dialoguesp. 33
4 Interviewingp. 35
Practical examplep. 35
Introductionp. 35
Preparation of the semi-structured interviewp. 37
Holding semi-structured interviewsp. 38
5 The selection interviewp. 41
Practical examplep. 41
Introductionp. 42
Goalsp. 42
Methodp. 43
Basic Attitudep. 44
Skills in the different phases of the interviewp. 44
6 The job application interviewp. 50
Practical examplep. 50
Introductionp. 50
Preparationp. 51
Skills in the job application interviewp. 52
7 The performance evaluation interviewp. 60
Practical examplep. 60
Introductionp. 61
The performance evaluation interview within the framework of personnel managementp. 61
Goal and conditionsp. 63
Preparationp. 63
Rolesp. 64
Errors of judgementp. 64
The performance evaluation interview modelp. 66
8 The personal problems interviewp. 72
Practical examplep. 72
Introductionp. 72
Diagnosis-prescription model versus cooperation modelp. 73
A dialogue model with communication skillsp. 77
9 Handling complaintsp. 85
Practical examplep. 85
Introductionp. 85
Listening to the complaintp. 86
Showing understandingp. 86
Investigating the practical aspects of a complaintp. 87
Finding a solutionp. 87
Coming to an agreementp. 88
10 Breaking bad newsp. 91
Practical examplep. 91
Introductionp. 92
Two situationsp. 92
Phase 1 Delivering bad news immediatelyp. 93
Phase 2 How to deal with reactionsp. 94
Phase 3 Looking for solutionsp. 98
11 The sales interviewp. 100
Practical examplep. 100
Introductionp. 101
Preparationp. 101
Structurep. 102
Communication skillsp. 105
Part III Group conversationsp. 109
12 Decision makingp. 111
Practical examplep. 111
Introductionp. 111
Phases in the decision-making processp. 112
Pitfallsp. 116
Three techniques to develop strategiesp. 118
13 Leading meetingsp. 121
Practical examplep. 121
Introductionp. 121
Goalp. 122
Rolesp. 122
Task-oriented and people-oriented behaviourp. 123
Tasksp. 124
Structurep. 126
14 Conflict managementp. 132
Practical examplep. 132
Introductionp. 132
Characteristics of conflict situationsp. 133
Conflict management behaviourp. 134
Behaviour that evokes conflictp. 137
Conflict management conversationsp. 139
Mediation: Conflict management with the help of a mediatorp. 139
A model for conflict managementp. 140
15 Negotiatingp. 144
Practical examplep. 144
Introductionp. 144
Negotiator's behaviourp. 144
Negotiation spacep. 145
Negotiation situationsp. 147
Negotiating skillsp. 148
Model for a negotiation conversationp. 150
16 Giving presentationsp. 154
Practical examplep. 154
Introductionp. 154
Preparationp. 155
Giving the presentationp. 158
Dealing with reactionsp. 161
Appendix A Exercisesp. 164
Appendix B Role playp. 186
Referencesp. 192
Author indexp. 195
Subject indexp. 196
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