Title:
Guide to ASTM test methods for the analysis of petroleum products and lubricants
Publication Information:
West Conshohocken, Pa. : ASTM, 2000
ISBN:
9780803120877
Added Author:
Available:*
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Summary
Summary
Summarizes the essential elements of all analytical tests used to characterize petroleum products. The 350 plus entries are alphabetically arranged by chemical and physical properties, such as apparent viscosity, density, metal analysis, sulfur determination, vapor pressure, and water. Each entry co
Table of Contents
Introduction | p. 1 |
Explanation of Terms | p. 2 |
Table I Test Method Equivalence | p. 3 |
Table II Alphanumeric Index of Standards | p. 5 |
Acid Number | |
Colorimetric Titration--see also Base Number, p. 43 D 974 | p. 11 |
Potentiometric Titration D 664 | p. 12 |
Semi-micro Colorimetric Titration D 3339 | p. 14 |
Of Used Lube Oils D 5770 | p. 15 |
Acidity | |
Of Aviation Turbine Fuels D 3242 | p. 16 |
Of Distillation Residues D 1093 | p. 17 |
Active Sulfur | |
In Cutting Oils D 1662 | p. 18 |
In Fuels and Solvents D 4952 | p. 19 |
Adhesion of Solid Film Lubricants D 2510 | p. 20 |
Air Release Properties D 3427 | p. 21 |
Alkyl Nitrate in Diesel Fuels D 4046 | p. 22 |
Amyl Nitrate in Diesel Fuels D 1839 | p. 23 |
Aniline Point D 611 | p. 24 |
Apparent Viscosity | |
Borderline Pumping Temperature of Engine Oils--see Borderline Pumping Temperature, p. 55 D 3829 | |
By Capillary Viscometer at High Temperature High Shear D 4624 | p. 25 |
HTHS by Tapered Bearing Simulator D 4683 | p. 25 |
HTHS by Tapered Plus Viscometer D 4741 | p. 26 |
Cold Cranking Simulator D 5293 | p. 27 |
At High Temperature High Shear by Multicell Capillary Viscometer D 5481 | p. 28 |
Of Lubricating Greases D 1092 | p. 29 |
And Yield Stress at Low Temperatures D 4684 | p. 30 |
Aromatics | |
In Diesel and Aviation Turbine Fuels by Super Fluid Chromatography D 5186 | p. 31 |
In Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography D 4420 | p. 32 |
In Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography D 5580 | p. 33 |
In Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography--Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy D 5986 | p. 34 |
In Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography--Mass Spectrometry D 5769 | p. 35 |
Of Hydrocarbon Oils by High Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance D 5292 | p. 36 |
Ash | |
In Coal Tar and Pitch D 2415 | p. 37 |
In Petroleum Coke D 4422 | p. 38 |
From Petroleum Products D 482 | p. 39 |
Sulfated D 874 | p. 40 |
Base Number | |
By Color Indicator Titration D 974 | p. 43 |
By Color Indicator Titration, in Lubricants D 5984 | p. 44 |
By Potentiometric Perchloric Acid Titration D 2896 | p. 45 |
By Potentiometric HCI Titration D 4739 | p. 46 |
Benzene/Toluene | |
In Gasoline by Gas Chromatography D 3606 | p. 47 |
In Gasoline by Infrared Spectroscopy D 4053 | p. 48 |
In Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography--see Aromatics, p. 33 D 5580 | |
In Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography--Mass Spectroscopy--see Aromatics, p. 35 D 5769 | |
In Engine Fuels Using Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy D 6277 | p. 49 |
Blocking and Picking Points of Petroleum Wax D 1465 | p. 50 |
Boiling Range Distribution | |
Of Crude Petroleum by Gas Chromatography D 5307 | p. 51 |
Of Gasoline Fractions by Gas Chromatography D 3710 | p. 52 |
Of Petroleum Distillates by Gas Chromatography D 6352 | p. 54 |
Of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography--see Carbon Number, p. 59 D 2887 | |
Borderline Pumping Temperature D 3829 | p. 55 |
Bromine Number | |
By Electrometic Titration D 1159 | p. 56 |
By Electrometric Titration D 2710 | p. 57 |
Burning Quality of Kerosine D 187 | p. 58 |
Carbon-Hydrogen-Nitrogen Determination--see Nitrogen Determination, p. 239 D 5291 | |
Carbon Number Distribution D 2887 | p. 59 |
Carbon Residue D 4530 | p. 60 |
Carbonizable Substances | |
In Paraffin Wax D 612 | p. 61 |
In White Mineral Oil D 565 | p. 62 |
Chlorine | |
Bomb Method D 808 | p. 63 |
Field Test Kit Method D 5384 | p. 64 |
Organic D 4929 | p. 65 |
By X-Ray Fluorescence in Additives--see Metal Analysis, p. 227 D 6443 | |
Cloud Point | |
Auto: Optical Detection Stepped Cooling Method D 5771 | p. 66 |
Auto: Linear Cooling Rate Method D 5772 | p. 66 |
Auto: Constant Cooling Rate Method D 5773 | p. 66 |
Manual of Petroleum Products D 2500 | p. 67 |
Coefficient of Friction of Lubricants D 5183 | p. 68 |
Coefficient of Friction of Lubricants D 5707 | p. 69 |
Coking Value D 4715 | p. 70 |
Cold Cranking Simulator | |
Manual Method D 2602 | p. 71 |
Automatic Method--see Apparent Viscosity, p. 27 D 5293 | |
Cold Filter Plugging Point D 6371 | p. 72 |
Color | |
ASTM Color D 1500 | p. 73 |
Dyed Aviation Gasoline D 2392 | p. 75 |
Gardner D 1544 | p. 76 |
Platinum Cobalt D 1209 | p. 77 |
Saybolt D 156 | p. 78 |
Tristimulus Method D 6045 | p. 79 |
Cone Penetration | |
Of Lubricating Grease D 217 | p. 80 |
Of Lubricating Grease D 1403 | p. 81 |
Of Petrolatum D 937 | p. 82 |
Congealing Point D 938 | p. 83 |
Conradson Carbon Residue | |
Of Petroleum Products D 189 | p. 84 |
Of Tar and Pitch D 2416 | p. 86 |
Copper Corrosion | |
By Copper Strip Tarnish D 130 | p. 87 |
By Copper Strip Tarnish D 849 | p. 88 |
From Lubricating Grease D 4048 | p. 89 |
Of Solid Film Lubricants D 2649 | p. 90 |
Corrosion Preventive Properties | |
Of Hydraulic Oils D 4636 | p. 91 |
Of Lubricating Greases D 1743 | p. 92 |
Demulsibility D 2711 | p. 93 |
Density and Relative Density | |
Of Calcined Petroleum Coke D 2638 | p. 94 |
Vibrated Bulk Density of Calcined Petroleum Coke D 4292 | p. 95 |
Real Density of Calcined Petroleum Coke D 5004 | p. 96 |
Of Crude Oils by Digital Analyzer D 5002 | p. 97 |
By Digital Density Meter D 4052 | p. 98 |
Of Light Hydrocarbons by Pressure Thermohydrometer D 1657 | p. 99 |
Of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer D 1217 | p. 100 |
Of Petroleum by Hydrometer D 1298 | p. 101 |
Of Solid Pitch D 2320 | p. 102 |
Of Solid Pitch D 4892 | p. 103 |
Of Solid Pitch and Asphalt D 71 | p. 104 |
Of Viscous Materials by Bingham Pycnometer D 1480 | p. 105 |
Of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Pycnometer D 1481 | p. 106 |
Depentanization of Gasoline D 2001 | p. 107 |
Diesel Fuel Diluent D 3524 | p. 108 |
Distillation | |
Of Crude Petroleum D 2892 | p. 110 |
Of Heavy Hydrocarbon Mixtures D 5236 | p. 111 |
Of Petroleum Products D 86 | p. 112 |
Of Petroleum Products at Reduced Pressure D 1160 | p. 114 |
Of Pitch D 2569 | p. 116 |
Doctor Test--see Active Sulfur p. 19 D 4952 | |
Dropping Point | |
Of Lubricating Grease D 566 | p. 118 |
Of Lubricating Grease D 2265 | p. 119 |
Dust Control Material D 4930 | p. 120 |
Electrical Conductivity | |
Of Aviation and Distillate Fuels D 2624 | p. 121 |
Of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter D 4308 | p. 122 |
Engine Oil Volatility by Capillary Gas Chromatography D 6417 | p. 123 |
Ethanol by Gas Chromatography D 5501 | p. 124 |
Ethylene Glycol D 4291 | p. 125 |
Evaporation Losses | |
Of Engine Oils by Gas Chromatography D 5480 | p. 126 |
Of Lubricating Grease D 2595 | p. 127 |
Of Lubricating Grease and Oils D 972 | p. 128 |
Of Lubricating Oils by Noack Method D 5800 | p. 129 |
Of Lubricating Oils by Thermo Gravimetric Analysis Noack Method D 6375 | p. 130 |
Explosive Reactivity of Lubricants D 3115 | p. 131 |
Extreme Pressure Properties | |
Of Fluid Lubricants D 3233 | p. 132 |
Of Lubricating Fluids by Timken Method D 2782 | p. 133 |
Of Lubricating Fluids by Four Ball Method D 2783 | p. 134 |
Of Lubricating Greases by Four Ball Method D 2596 | p. 135 |
Of Lubricating Greases using a High Frequency Linear Oscillation Method D 5706 | p. 136 |
Extractables D 3235 | p. 137 |
Filter Plugging Tendency D 2068 | p. 138 |
Filterability of Diesel Fuels D 4539 | p. 139 |
Filterability of Distillate Fuel Oils D 6426 | p. 140 |
Fuel Injector Shear Stability Test of Polymer Containing Fluids D 5275 | p. 141 |
Flash Point | |
Continuous Closed Cup Tester D 6450 | p. 143 |
Cleveland Open Cup D 92 | p. 144 |
Pensky Martens Closed Cup D 93 | p. 145 |
Small Scale Closed Tester D 3828 | p. 146 |
Tag Closed Tester D 56 | p. 147 |
Foaming Tendency | |
In Aqueous Media, Blender Test D 3519 | p. 148 |
In Aqueous Media, Bottle Test D 3601 | p. 148 |
Of Lubricating Oils D 892 | p. 149 |
Of Lubricating Oils at High Temperature D 6082 | p. 151 |
Freezing Point | |
Of Aviation Fuels D 2386 | p. 152 |
Of Aviation Fuels, Automatic Optical Method D 5901 | p. 153 |
Of Aviation Fuels, Automatic Phase Titration Method D 5972 | p. 154 |
Of High Purity Hydrocarbons D 1015 | p. 155 |
Fretting Wear Protection D 4170 | p. 156 |
Friction and Wear Properties of Lubricating Oils D 6425 | p. 157 |
Gasoline Diluent in Used Engine Oils | |
By Distillation D 322 | p. 158 |
By Gas Chromatography D 3525 | p. 159 |
Glycol Antifreeze in Used Lubricating Oils D 2982 | p. 160 |
Gravity, Api D 287 | p. 161 |
Gum, Existent, by Jet Evaporation D 381 | p. 162 |
Hardgrove Grindability Index of Petroleum Coke D 5003 | p. 163 |
Heat of Combustion | |
Of Aviation Fuels D 1405 | p. 164 |
Of Aviation Fuels D 3338 | p. 165 |
Of Aviation Fuels D 4529 | p. 166 |
Of Aviation Fuels D 6446 | p. 167 |
Of Burner and Diesel Fuels D 4868 | p. 168 |
By Differential Mackey Test D 3523 | p. 169 |
Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimetry D 240 | p. 170 |
Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter D 4809 | p. 171 |
Of Petroleum Distillate Fuels D 2890 | p. 172 |
By Thermal Analysis, of Aircraft Turbine Fuels D 4816 | p. 173 |
Hydrocarbon Types | |
By Clay-Gel Absorption Chromatography D 2007 | p. 175 |
By Emulsion Chromatography D 2549 | p. 176 |
By Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption D 1319 | p. 177 |
By Gas Chromatography D 2427 | p. 178 |
By Gas Chromatography D 2505 | p. 179 |
By High Ionizing Voltage Mass Spectrometry D 2786 | p. 180 |
By High Ionizing Voltage Mass Spectrometry D 3239 | p. 181 |
By High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Refractive Index Determination D 6379 | p. 182 |
By Mass Spectrometry D 2425 | p. 183 |
By Mass Spectrometry D 2789 | p. 184 |
By Multi-Dimensional Gas Chromatography D 5443 | p. 185 |
Hydrogen Content | |
Of Aviation Fuels D 3343 | p. 186 |
By Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance D 3701 | p. 187 |
By Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance D 4808 | p. 188 |
In Petroleum Fractions D 1018 | p. 189 |
In Petroleum Products--see Nitrogen Determination, p. 239 D 5291 | |
Hydrolytic Stability D 2619 | p. 190 |
Hydrogen Sulfide | |
In Liquified Petroleum Gases by Lead Acetate Method D 2420 | p. 191 |
In Residual Fuels D 6021 | p. 192 |
In Vapor Phase above Residual Fuel Oils D 5705 | p. 193 |
Hydroperoxide Number D 6447 | p. 194 |
Hydroxyl Number D 1957 | p. 195 |
Insolubles by Membrane Filteration D 4055 | p. 196 |
Insolubles in Used Lubricating Oils D 893 | p. 197 |
Iodine Number D 2078 | p. 198 |
Lead Determination | |
In Gasoline by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry D 3237 | p. 199 |
In Gasoline by Iodine Chloride Method D 3341 | p. 200 |
In Gasoline by X-Ray Fluorescence D 5059 | p. 201 |
By Rapid Field Test D 3348 | p. 202 |
Leakage Tendencies of Greases D 1263 | p. 203 |
Lithium-Sodium in Lubricating Greases D 3340 | p. 204 |
Load Carrying Capacity of Lubricating Greases D 2509 | p. 205 |
Low Temperature Fluidity and Appearance D 6351 | p. 206 |
Lubricating Greases, Analysis D 128 | p. 207 |
Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels D 5001 | p. 208 |
Lubricity of Diesel Fuels D 6079 | p. 209 |
Luminometer Numbers D 1740 | p. 210 |
Manganese in Gasoline D 3831 | p. 211 |
Melting Point of Petroleum Wax D 87 | p. 212 |
Melting Point of Petroleum Wax Drop D 127 | p. 213 |
Mercaptan Sulfur D 3227 | p. 214 |
Misting Property of Lubricating Fluids D 3705 | p. 215 |
Metal Analysis | |
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (Gas Turbine Fuels) D 3605 | p. 216 |
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (Lubricating Oils) D 4628 | p. 217 |
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (Aluminum and Silicon) D 5184 | p. 218 |
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (Nickel, Vanadium, Iron, Sodium) D 5863 | p. 219 |
Inductively Coupled Plasma--Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (Lubricating Oils) D 4951 | p. 220 |
Inductively Coupled Plasma--Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (Lubricating Oils) D 5185 | p. 221 |
Inductively Coupled Plasma--Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (Aluminum and Silicon) D 5184 | p. 218 |
Inductively Coupled Plasma--Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (Nickel, Vanadium, Iron) D 5708 | p. 222 |
In Coke by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy D 5056 | p. 223 |
In Coke by Inductively Coupled Plasma--Atomic Emission Spectroscopy D 5600 | p. 224 |
In Coke by by Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence D 6376 | p. 225 |
X-Ray Fluorescence, in Additives D 4927 | p. 226 |
X-Ray Fluorescence, in Additives D 6443 | p. 227 |
Molecular Weight | |
Of Lubricating Oils D 2878 | p. 228 |
By Thermoelectric Measurements D 2503 | p. 229 |
from Viscosity Measurements D 2502 | p. 230 |
Moisture of Green Petroleum Coke D 4931 | p. 231 |
Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether | |
By Gas Chromatography D 5441 | p. 232 |
In Gasoline by Gas Chromatography D 4815 | p. 233 |
In Gasoline by Gas Chromatography--see Oxygenates, p. 255 D 5599 | |
In Gasoline by Gas Chromatography--Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy--see Aromatics, p. 34 D 5986 | |
In Gasoline by Infra Red Spectroscopy D 5845 | p. 234 |
Napthalenes in Hydrocarbons D 1840 | p. 235 |
Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes D 1321 | p. 236 |
Nitrogen Determination | |
Chemiluminescence Detection D 4629 | p. 237 |
Chemiluminescence Detection with Boat Inlet D 5762 | p. 238 |
Instrumental D 5291 | p. 239 |
Kjeldahl D 3228 | p. 240 |
Odor of Petroleum Wax D 1833 | p. 241 |
Oil Content of Petroleum Wax D 721 | p. 242 |
Olefins by Gas Chromatography--see Oxygenates, p. 256 D 6293 | |
Olefins by Gas Chromatography D 6296 | p. 243 |
Olefins by Fluorescent Indicator Absorption--see Hydrogen Types, p. 177 D 1319 | |
Oxidation Induction Time of Greases D 5483 | p. 244 |
Oxidation Stability | |
Of Aviation Fuels by Potential Residue Method D 873 | p. 245 |
Of Distillation Fuel Oils by Accelerated Method D 2274 | p. 246 |
Of Engine Oils by Thin Film Oxygen Uptake D 4742 | p. 247 |
Of Extreme Pressure Lubricating Oils D 2893 | p. 248 |
Of Gasoline D 525 | p. 249 |
Of Gear Oils by Universal Glassware D 5763 | p. 250 |
Of Inhibited Mineral Oils D 943 | p. 251 |
Of Lubricating Grease by Oxygen Bomb Method D 942 | p. 252 |
Of Oils by Universal Oxidation Test D 5846 | p. 253 |
Oxygen, in Gasoline and Fuels D 5622 | p. 254 |
Oxygenates | |
In Gasoline by Gas Chromatography--see MTBE, p. 233 D 4815 | |
In Gasolines by Gas Chromatography and Flame Ionization Detector D 5599 | p. 255 |
In Gasolines by Gas Chromatography and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy--see Aromatics, p. 34 D 5986 | |
And O--PONA Determination D 6293 | p. 256 |
Particulate Contamination | |
In Aviation Fuels by Lab Filteration D 5452 | p. 257 |
In Aviation Fuels by Line Sampling D 2276 | p. 258 |
In Middle Distillatte Fuels by Lab Filteration D 6217 | p. 259 |
Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Wastes by Gas Chromatography D 6160 | p. 260 |
Peroxide Number | |
Of Aviation Turbine Fuels D 3703 | p. 261 |
Of Petroleum Wax D 1832 | p. 262 |
Petroleum Wax Analysis by Gas Chromatography D 5442 | p. 263 |
Phosphorus Determination | |
In Gasoline D 3231 | p. 265 |
In Lubricating Oils and Additives D 1091 | p. 266 |
In Lubricating Oils and Additives D 4047 | p. 269 |
Pour Point | |
Of Crude Oils D 5853 | p. 270 |
Manual D 97 | p. 271 |
By Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method D 5949 | p. 272 |
By Automatic Tilt Method D 5950 | p. 273 |
By Auto Rotational Method D 5985 | p. 274 |
Precipitation Number of Lubricating Oils D 91 | p. 275 |
Pumpability of Industrial Fuel Oils D 3245 | p. 276 |
Ramsbottom Carbon Residue D 524 | p. 277 |
Refractive Index | |
Of Hydrocarbon Liquids D 1218 | p. 278 |
Of Viscous Materials D 1747 | p. 279 |
Roll Stability of Lubricating Grease D 1831 | p. 280 |
Rust Preventing Characteristics | |
Of Inhibited Mineral Oil D 665 | p. 281 |
Of Turbine Oil D 3603 | p. 282 |
Salts in Crude Oil D 3230 | p. 283 |
Saponification Number D 94 | p. 284 |
Sediment Tests | |
In Crude Oils by Extraction Method D 473 | p. 285 |
In Crude Oils by Membrane Filteration D 4807 | p. 286 |
In Lubricating Oils, Trace D 2273 | p. 287 |
In Residual Fuel Oils, Total D 4870 | p. 288 |
And Water in Crude Oils by Centrifuge Method D 96 | p. 289 |
And Water in Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge Method D 2709 | p. 290 |
Sonic Shear Stability | |
By Diesel Injector Nozzler D 3945 | p. 291 |
By European Diesel Injector D 6278 | p. 292 |
Of Hydraulic Fluid D 5621 | p. 293 |
Of Polymer-Containing Oils D 2603 | p. 294 |
Sludging Tendency D 4310 | p. 295 |
Smoke Point D 1322 | p. 296 |
Softening Point | |
Of Asphalt and Pitch D 3461 | p. 298 |
Of Pitches (Cube in Water Method) D 61 | p. 299 |
Of Pitch (Cube in Air Method) D 2319 | p. 300 |
Of Pitch (Mettler Method) D 3104 | p. 301 |
Solidification Point of Petroleum Wax D 3944 | p. 302 |
Solvent Red Dye 164 in Diesel Fuels D 6258 | p. 303 |
Stability, Storage | |
Of Distillate Fuel at 43[degree]C D 4625 | p. 304 |
Of Distillate Fuels by Oxygen Overpressure D 5304 | p. 305 |
Of Residual Fuels by Spot Test D 4740 | p. 306 |
Of Water in Oil Emulsions D 3707 | p. 307 |
Of Water in Oil Emulsions D 3709 | p. 308 |
Sulfated Ash--see Ash, p. 40 D 874 | |
Sulfonates by Liquid Chromatography D 3712 | p. 309 |
Sulfur Determination | |
Active, in Cutting Oils--see Active Sulfur p. 18 D 1662 | |
Active, in Fuels and Solvents--see Active Sulfur p. 19 D 4952 | |
By Bomb Method D 129 | p. 310 |
By High Temperature Method D 1552 | p. 313 |
By Hydrogenolysis and Rateometric Colorimetry D 4045 | p. 314 |
By Lamp Method D 1266 | p. 315 |
In Liquid Petroleum Gas D 2784 | p. 316 |
As Mercaptans--see Mercaptan p. 214 D 3227 | |
By Oxidative Combustion and Electrochemical Detection D 6428 | p. 317 |
By Oxidative Microcoulometry D 3120 | p. 318 |
By Oxidative Microcoulometry D 3246 | p. 319 |
Speciation by Gas Chromatography D 5623 | p. 320 |
By Ultraviolet Fluorescence Detection D 5453 | p. 321 |
By X-Ray Spectroscopy, in Petroleum Products D 2622 | p. 322 |
By X-Ray Spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive, in Petroleum Products D 4294 | p. 323 |
By X-Ray Spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive, in Gasoline D 6445 | p. 324 |
By X-Ray Spectroscopy, Wavelength Dispersive, in Gasoline D 6334 | p. 325 |
Thermal Conductivity of Liquids D 2717 | p. 326 |
Thermal Stability | |
Of Aviation Turbine Fuels D 3241 | p. 327 |
Of Hydraulic Oils D 2070 | p. 328 |
Of Solid Film Lubricants D 2511 | p. 329 |
Of Way Lubricants D 6203 | p. 330 |
Toluene Insolubles in Tar and Pitch D 4072 | p. 331 |
Toluene Insolubles in Tar and Pitch D 4312 | p. 331 |
Torque, Low Temperature | |
Ball Bearing Greases D 1478 | p. 332 |
Wheel Bearings D 4693 | p. 333 |
Total Inhibitor Content D 1157 | p. 334 |
Uv Absorbance of Petroleum Products D 2008 | p. 335 |
Unsulfonated Residue D 483 | p. 336 |
Vanadium in Heavy Fuel Oil D 1548 | p. 337 |
Vapor Liquid Ratio | |
Of Engine Fuels D 2533 | p. 338 |
Of Fuels D 5188 | p. 339 |
Vapor Pressure | |
Of Crude Oils by VPCR Method D 6377 | p. 340 |
Of Gasoline by Dry Method D 4953 | p. 341 |
Of Lubricating Oils--see Molecular Weight, p. 228 D 2878 | |
Of Petroleum Products by Automatic Method D 5190 | p. 342 |
Of Petroleum Products by Mini Automatic Method D 5191 | p. 343 |
Of Petroleum Products by Mini-Atmospheric Method D 5482 | p. 344 |
Reid D 323 | p. 345 |
By Triple Expansion Method D 6378 | p. 346 |
Viscosity, Apparent | |
By Capillary Viscometer at High Temperature High Shear Rates--see Apparent Viscosity, p. 25 D 4624 | |
By Cold Cranking Simulator--see Apparent Viscosity, p. 27 D 5293 | |
By Hot Melt Adhesives D 3236 | p. 347 |
At High Temperature High Shear Rates by Multicell Capillary Viscometer--see Apparent Viscosity, p. 28 D 5481 | |
Of Lubricating Greases--see Apparent Viscosity, p. 29 D 1092 | |
Of Petroleum Waxes D 2669 | p. 348 |
And Yield Stress of Engine Oils--see Apparent Viscosity, p. 30 D 4684 | |
Viscosity, Brookfield D 2983 | p. 349 |
Viscosity, Brookfield, Scanning D 5133 | p. 350 |
Viscosity at High Temperature High Sher Rates by Tapered Plug Simulator--see Apparent Viscosity, p. 25 D 4683 | |
Viscosity at High Temperature High Sher Rates by Tapered Plug Simulator--see Apparent Viscosity, p. 26 D 4741 | |
Viscosity Index, Calculations D 2270 | p. 351 |
Viscosity, Kinematic | |
Of Aircraft Turbine Lubricants D 2532 | p. 352 |
Of Transparent and Opaque Liquids D 445 | p. 353 |
Of Volatile and Reactive Liquids D 4486 | p. 354 |
Viscosity, Mini-Rotary--see Borderline Pumping Temperature, p. 55 D 3829 | |
Viscosity, Saybolt D 88 | p. 354 |
Viscosity, Saybolt, Conversion from Kinematic D 2161 | p. 355 |
Viscosity, Shear, of Coal Tar D 5018 | p. 356 |
Volatiles | |
Contamination Removal from Used Engine Oils D 3607 | p. 357 |
Matter in Green Petroleum Coke D 6374 | p. 358 |
Matter in Petroleum Coke D 4421 | p. 359 |
Of Pitch D 4893 | p. 360 |
Water | |
In Crude Oils by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration D 4928 | p. 363 |
In Crude Oils by Distillation D 4006 | p. 364 |
In Crude Oils by Potentiometric Karl Fischer Titration D 4377 | p. 365 |
Free, in Distillate Fuels D 4176 | p. 366 |
Free, in Mid-Distillate Fuels D 4860 | p. 367 |
In Petroleum Products by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration D 6304 | p. 368 |
In Petroleum Products by Distillation D 95 | p. 369 |
In Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent D 1744 | p. 370 |
Reaction of Aviation Fuels D 1094 | p. 371 |
Resistence to, of Lubricating Grease D 4049 | p. 372 |
And Sediment by Centrifuge Method--see Sediment, p. 289 D 96 | |
And Sediment by Centrifuge Method D 1796 | p. 373 |
And Sediment by Centrifuge Method D 4007 | p. 374 |
And Sediment in Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge Method--see Sediment, p. 290 D 2709 | |
Separability of Aviation Turbine Fuels D 3948 | p. 375 |
Separability of Petroleum Oils D 1401 | p. 377 |
Solubility in Hydrocarnon Lubricants D 4056 | p. 378 |
In Solvents by Karl Fischer Titration D 1364 | p. 379 |
Tolerance of Gasoline--Alcohol Blends D 6422 | p. 380 |
Undissolved in Aviation Turbine Fuels D 3240 | p. 381 |
Washout of Lubricating Greases D 1264 | p. 382 |
Wax Appearance Point D 3117 | p. 383 |
Wear Characteristics | |
Lubricating Fluid (Four Ball Method) D 4172 | p. 384 |
Lubricating Grease (Falex Test) D 3704 | p. 385 |
Lubricating Grease (Four Ball Method) D 2266 | p. 386 |
Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids D 2882 | p. 387 |
Solid Film Lubricants D 2981 | p. 388 |
Tractor Hydraulic Fluids D 4998 | p. 389 |