Secure Connected Objects

Title:

Personal Author:

Paret, Dominique, author

Physical Description:

xviii, 290 pages : illustrations ; 24cm.

ISBN:

9781786300591

Subject Term:

Internet of things -- Security measures

Added Author:

Huon, Jean-Paul,

Available:*

Library	Item Barcode	Call Number	Material Type	Item Category 1	Status
Searching... PSZ KL	33000000002624	TK5105.8857 P37 2017	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown

In this book, the authors focus on the concrete aspects of IoT (Internet of Things): the daily operation, on the ground, of this domain, including concrete and detailed discussion of the designs, applications and realizations of Secure Connected Things and IoT. As experts in the development of RFID and IoT technologies, the authors offer the reader a highly technical discussion of these topics, including the many approaches (technical, security, safety, ergonomic, economic, normative, regulations, etc.) involved in Secure Connected Objects projects.

This book is written both for readers wishing to familiarize themselves with the complex issues surrounding networking objects and for those who design these connective "things".

Author Notes

Dominique Paret is Engineer ESIEE / DEA of physics and was responsible for the technical support of an international leader of electronic components for many years. Professor in numerous engineering schools in France and abroad, he runs a company of consultants/technical experts.
Jean-Paul Huon is Engineer IMERIR + CNAM of Robotic Artificial Intelligence and has previously worked in many sectors (telecom, electrical vehicle, retail, mobile payments, public transport, French Post Office and DGA (Dlgation Gnrale pour l'Armement). He is the co-founder of the "Business connected group" Z#BRE which he runs by exploiting the economic potential of the Internet of Things.

Foreword	p. xi
Preface	p. xiii
Acknowledgements	p. xv
Preamble	p. xvii
Part 1 Introduction - The Buzz about IoT and IoE	p. 1
Chapter 1 Introduction	p. 3
1.1 Definition of communicating- or connected Things	p. 3
1.1.1 Connected Things - Communicating Things	p. 3
1.1.2 Definition of the IoT	p. 4
1.1.3 Internet of x	p. 5
Chapter 2 The (Overly) Vast World of IoT	p. 9
2.1 2011-2016: the craze for the term "Connected Thing"	p. 9
2.1.1 The catch-all	p. 9
2.1.2 Fashion, buzz and "bubble"	p. 10
2.1.3 "Hype" cycle for innovations	p. 11
2.2 The true goal of this book	p. 14
Chapter 3 Why a Connectable Thing?	p. 15
3.1 Examples of connectable things	p. 15
3.1.1 Home care for the elderly	p. 16
3.1.2 In the automotive industry	p. 19
Part 2 Constraints Surrounding an IoT Project	p. 21
Chapter 4 Aspects to be Taken into Consideration	p. 23
4.1 Aspects pertaining to the concrete realization of Connected Things	p. 23
4.1.1 Financial and marketing aspects	p. 24
4.1.2 Technical and industrial aspects	p. 24
4.1.3 Regulatory and normative aspects	p. 24
4.1.4 Security aspects	p. 24
4.1.5 Cost aspects	p. 24
Chapter 5 Financial and Marketing Aspects	p. 27
5.1 Economic aspects	p. 27
5.1.1 Saleable / buyable	p. 27
5.2 Ergonomic aspects	p. 29
5.2.1 Mechanical form and design vs ergonomics	p. 29
Chapter 6 Technical and Industrial Aspects	p. 31
6.1 Technical aspects	p. 31
6.1.1 Life cycle of a new product	p. 31
6.1.2 Techno-economic feasibility	p. 32
6.1.3 Design	p. 32
6.1.4 Industrialization, manufacturing process and quality assurance	p. 32
6.2 Energy aspects	p. 32
6.2.1 Power supply to the Thing	p. 33
6.3 Industrial aspects	p. 39
Chapter 7 Regulatory and Normative Aspects	p. 41
7.1 Regulatory aspects and recommendations	p. 41
7.1.1 Radiofrequeney regulations	p. 42
7.2 Health-related recommendations	p. 43
7.2.1 Exposure of the human body to electromagnetic fields	p. 44
7.2.2 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)	p. 44
7.3 Societal regulations and individual freedoms (privacy)	p. 45
7.3.1 The various data needing to be protected	p. 45
7.3.2 Loi Informatique et Libertés	p. 45
7.3.3 Mandate 436, PIA and RFID and IoT applications	p. 46
7.3.4 GDPR-General Data Protection Regulation	p. 49
7.3.5 Privacy by design	p. 51
7.4 Environmental regulations and recycling	p. 53
7.4.1 Electronic waste treatment	p. 53
7.4.2 Regulation and organization of the chain	p. 54
7.4.3 Labeling of electrical and electronic equipment	p. 54
7.5 Normative aspects	p. 55
7.5.1 ISO/AFNOR	p. 55
7.5.2 IEEE	p. 56
7.5.3 ETSI	p. 56
Chapter 8 Security Aspects	p. 59
8.1 Security aspects	p. 59
8.1.1 The weak links	p. 60
8.1.2 Possible solutions	p. 62
8.1.3 Definition and choice of security target	p. 63
8.1.4 Concepts of security levels applied in IoT	p. 64
8.1.5 True security - the "Secure Element"	p. 67
8.1.6 Cryptography	p. 70
8.1.7 Symmetric and asymmetric encryption	p. 71
8.1.8 Consumer Things, IoT, security ... and the Cloud	p. 75
8.2 Judging the quality of security	p. 80
8.3 Some thoughts about security, privacy and IoT	p. 81
8.4 Vulnerabilities and attacks in the IoT chain	p. 82
8.4.1 Attacks on the software layer	p. 83
8.4.2 Attacks on the board or Thing	p. 84
8.4.3 Attacks on the integrated circuits	p. 84
8.4.4 Security standards	p. 85
Part 3 Overall Architecture of the IoT Chain	p. 87
Chapter 9 Communication Models in IoT	p. 89
9.1 Communication models in IoT	p. 89
9.1.1 OSI model	p. 89
9.1.2 TCP/IP model	p. 92
9.1.3 By way of conclusion	p. 98
Chapter 10 Overall Architecture of an IoT System	p. 101
10.1 Overall architecture of a CT and IoT solution	p. 101
10.1.1 Description of the complete chain	p. 102
10.2 From a more technological point of view	p. 102
10.2.1 Architecture and overview of an IoT chain	p. 102
10.2.2 The "base station/gateway"	p. 106
10.2.3 The "Cloud" zone	p. 109
10.2.4 The "User" zone	p. 110
10.3 The very numerous protocols involved	p. 113
Part 4 Detailed Description of the IoT Chain	p. 117
Part 4A From the User (The Outside World) to the Thing	p. 119
Chapter 11 From the Outside World to the Thing	p. 121
11.1 Connection of the Thing to the outside world	p. 121
11.1.1 Using sensors	p. 121
11.1.2 Using wired connections	p. 122
11.1.3 Using RF links	p. 122
11.1.4 Very Short Range (	p. 122
11.1.5 Short range SR Wide band (tens of meters)	p. 124
Chapter 12 The Secure Connected Thing	p. 127
12.1 Physical constitution of the Thing	p. 127
12.1.1 Sensors	p. 127
12.1.2 Local intelligence - microcontroller	p. 128
12.1.3 Security (SE)	p. 128
Part 4B From the Thing to the Base Station	p. 131
Chapter 13 Means of Communication to Access a Base Station	p. 133
13.1 Possible network connectivity technologies	p. 133
13.1.1 Local or ultra-local non-operated RF networks	p. 135
13.1.2 Extended-deployment operated RF networks	p. 136
13.1.3 Is there space for all these technologies?	p. 136
13.2 Medium-range MR Wide-band (hundreds of meters)	p. 136
13.2.1 Wi-Fi	p. 137
13.3 Long-range (LR - tens of kilometers)	p. 138
13.3.1 NB, UNB, WB, UWB, FHSS, DSSS and RF regulations	p. 138
13.3.2 Regulators and regulations	p. 140
13.3.3 RF bases	p. 146
13.4 LTN - Low-Throughput Network	p. 152
13.4.1 Long Range LR - LTN	p. 153
13.4.2 LR LTN in (U)NB - SIGFOX	p. 156
13.4.3 LR LTN in DSSS (spectrum spreading) - LoRa, from Semtech	p. 167
13.4.4 A discussion of spectrum spreading - SS	p. 169
13.4.5 LR WB	p. 192
13.4.6 Operated LR WB networks	p. 196
Part 4C From the Base Station to the Server	p. 203
Chapter 14 Network Access Layer - IP	p. 205
14.1 IPv4	p. 205
14.1.1 Operation	p. 206
14.1.2 Services provided	p. 206
14.1.3 Reliability	p. 206
14.2 IPv6	p. 207
14.2.1 Differences between IPv6 and IPv4	p. 207
14.2.2 Problems of privacy and/or anonymity?	p. 209
14.3 6LoWPAN	p. 209
14.3.1 Description of the technology	p. 210
14.3.2 Integration of an IPv6 packet into an IEEE 802.15.4 frame	p. 210
14.3.3 Autoconfiguration of an IP address	p. 211
14.3.4 Network supervision and management	p. 211
14.3.5 Constraints on "upper-layer" applications	p. 211
14.3.6 Security	p. 212
14.3.7 Routing	p. 212
Chapter 15 The Server	p. 215
15.1 Conventional functions of a server in IoT	p. 216
Chapter 16 Transport and Messaging Protocols	p. 219
16.1 Transport	p. 219
16.1.1 Operation	p. 220
16.1.2 Structure of a TCP segment	p. 220
16.2 "IoT messaging" technologies	p. 221
16.2.1 Main protocol parameters	p. 221
16.3 Protocols	p. 225
16.4 HTTP-HyperText Transfer Protocol	p. 226
16.5 HTTP/2	p. 227
16.6 MQTT - Message Queuing Telemetry Transport	p. 227
16.6.1 Security in MQTT	p. 229
16.7 CoAP- Constrained Application Protocol	p. 229
16.8 XMPP	p. 230
16.9 DDS - Data Distribution Service	p. 231
16.10 AMQP - Advanced Message Queuing Protocol	p. 232
16.11 SMQ	p. 233
16.12 JMS - Java Messaging Service	p. 233
16.13 Other protocols	p. 234
16.14 The broker	p. 234
16.14.1 Examples of possibilities	p. 235
16.15 Programming languages	p. 236
16.16 Operating systems	p. 236
Part 4D From the Cloud Server to the Various Users	p. 237
Chapter 17 Cloud and Fog Computing	p. 239
17.1 Cloud computing?	p. 239
17.1.1 What is its mode of operation?	p. 240
17.1.2 Advantages and benefits in IoT applications	p. 240
17.1.3 Types of Cloud computing	p. 241
17.1.4 Cloud products and services	p. 241
17.2 Example: the PaaS platform AWS IoT	p. 242
17.3 How security is managed	p. 244
17.4 Fog computing?	p. 245
17.5 Big data	p. 246
17.6 Natural interfaces	p. 247
Part 5 Concrete Realization of an IoT Solution Examples and Costs	p. 249
Chapter 18 Examples of the Concrete Realization of Connected Things	p. 251
18.1 Subject/application taken as an example	p. 251
18.1.1 Architecture of the product: a communicating physical Thing	p. 253
18.1.2 Mandatory steps in creating the Thing	p. 255
Chapter 19 Cost Aspects	p. 261
19.1 CAPEX and OPEX are in the same boat	p. 261
19.1.1 Capex	p. 262
19.1.2 Opex	p. 273
19.1.3 Conclusions	p. 275
19.1.4 Very important conclusions	p. 276
Conclusion	p. 279
Bibliography	p. 281
Index	p. 285

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