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Cover image for ISO 9001: 2000 quality management system design
Title:
ISO 9001: 2000 quality management system design
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Boston : Artech House, 2003
ISBN:
9781580535267

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30000010018028 TS156.6 S35 2003 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Customers are demanding it, industry regulations are requiring it, and competitive pressures are making it a must for doing business in the high-tech marketplace. It is ISO 9000 certification and nearly half a million companies worldwide have implemented quality management systems to gain this sought after certification. This guide shows the ins and outs of designing a quality management system that is fully compliant with ISO 9001:2000. It unravels the complexities of the ISO standards so that quality professionals can make the upgrade quickly and effectively. Based on the author's experience of working in ISO certification, the volume can also be used as a tool for quality professionals who must design from scratch quality management systems.


Author Notes

Jay J. Schlickman received his B.S. and M.S. in physics from Northeastern University.

Schlickman is an RAB certified quality management systems lead auditor; an RAB qualified ISO 9001:2000 auditor; a certified Canadian medical devices conformity assessment system auditor; and quality management systems consultant based in Lexington MA. He is a Life Member of the Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE), a member of the American Physical Society (APS), and a member of the American Society for Quality (ASQ).

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Table of Contents

Prefacep. xvii
Acknowledgmentsp. xxiii
Part I QMS Design Fundamentalsp. 1
1 QMS Foundationsp. 3
1.1 The Relevance of Standardsp. 3
1.2 Core Competenciesp. 4
1.3 Selection of a QMS Baselinep. 7
Endnotesp. 8
2 The ISO 9001:2000 QMSp. 11
2.1 The ISO 9000 QMS Design Contextp. 11
2.2 Effective QMS Processesp. 12
2.3 The ISO 9000 QMS Process Modelp. 14
Endnotesp. 16
3 QMS Continual Improvement Frameworkp. 17
3.1 Continuous/Continual Improvement Is Inherentp. 17
3.2 Continuous Improvement Cycle Within Elementsp. 23
3.3 Mandatory Documentation Requirementsp. 24
Endnotesp. 30
Part II QMS Documentation Designp. 33
4 Recommended QMS Documentationp. 35
4.1 Overview of Documentation Requirementsp. 35
4.2 The Four-Tier Pyramid Conceptp. 37
4.3 The ISO 9001:2000 QMS Is To Be Documentedp. 42
Endnotesp. 47
5 Quality Manual Designp. 49
5.1 A Quality Manual Is a Mandatory Documentp. 49
5.2 The Quality Manual Controversyp. 54
5.3 Strategic Framework for the Manualp. 60
5.4 Cross-Functional Manual Action Teamsp. 66
5.5 SHALL Analysisp. 67
5.6 Manual Section Lengthp. 73
5.7 Concomitancep. 73
5.8 Nonapplicability of Specific SHALLSp. 81
5.9 Appropriate Detail Levelp. 82
5.10 Level of Detail in Practicep. 85
5.11 Pyramid for a Manualp. 87
5.12 Quality Manual Sequencesp. 89
5.13 Manual Configurationsp. 123
5.14 Multidivisional Manualsp. 129
5.15 Sector-Specific Manualsp. 132
5.16 Potential Manual Readershipp. 138
5.17 Manual Objectivesp. 140
Endnotesp. 142
6 Process Document Designp. 147
6.1 The Process Documentp. 147
6.2 The Trouble with Tier IIp. 151
6.3 ISO 9000 Quality Plans--Optionalp. 156
6.4 Process Flow Chartsp. 160
Endnotesp. 162
7 Procedure Designp. 163
7.1 Some Procedures Are Mandatory Documentsp. 163
7.2 The Special Case of Work Instructions--Optionalp. 164
Endnotep. 165
8 Forms and the Control of Recordsp. 167
8.1 Forms Versus Recordsp. 167
8.2 Records Are Mandatory Documentsp. 170
8.3 The Records Master Listp. 175
Endnotesp. 177
9 Other Mandatory Documentsp. 179
9.1 Shall Analysis of Other Mandatory Documentsp. 179
9.2 The Special Case of Product Characteristicsp. 180
9.3 Mandatory Organizational Requirementsp. 181
9.4 Mandatory Effective Implementation Requirementp. 185
9.5 Nonmandatory Sensible Requirementsp. 186
9.6 Special Mandatory Requirementsp. 187
9.7 Mandated Standards and Codes Requirementp. 188
Endnotesp. 189
Part III QMS Implementationp. 191
10 The Quality Manual Scope of Effortp. 193
10.1 Estimatesp. 193
10.2 Discussionp. 194
11 Hub Documentsp. 197
11.1 Definitionp. 197
11.2 Hub Templatep. 197
12 Quality Manual Issuesp. 201
12.1 Hard-Copy Manual Issuesp. 201
12.2 Online Manual Issuesp. 202
Endnotesp. 204
13 Leadershipp. 205
13.1 ISO 9000 Stewardshipp. 205
13.2 The Stewards Take Our Temperaturep. 207
13.3 Team Leadersp. 211
13.4 Certification Auditsp. 220
Endnotesp. 230
Part IV QMS Effectivenessp. 233
14 The Biggest Change in ISO 9001:2000 from ISO 9001:1994p. 235
15 Quality Objectivesp. 237
15.1 Quality Objectives Issuep. 237
15.2 The Components of a Quality Objectivep. 238
15.3 The Framework for Quality Objectivesp. 241
15.4 Universal Quality Objectives Processp. 242
Endnotesp. 244
Part V QMS Stylesp. 245
16 Readership and Formp. 247
16.1 Which Comes First? The Manual, the Processes, or the Procedures?p. 247
16.2 Par. 4.2.1 of the Standardp. 248
Endnotep. 250
17 The Adverse Effects of Paraphrasingp. 251
17.1 The Two Classes of Paraphrasingp. 251
17.2 Paraphrased Class I Characteristicsp. 252
17.3 Paraphrased Class II Characteristicsp. 253
17.4 Conclusionsp. 255
18 Publication Mediap. 259
18.1 Selection of a Publication Media (Hard-Copy Versus Electronic)p. 259
18.2 Generic Numbering Systemp. 262
Endnotesp. 263
19 Writing Stylep. 265
19.1 Contain Paragraphs and Sentences That Are Variable in Length, but Shortp. 265
19.2 Use Simple Declarative Sentencesp. 265
19.3 Avoid Redundancy, [i.e., repeated material]p. 266
19.4 Stress the Active Voice (Subject, Verb, Object)p. 266
19.5 Clearly Label Section Contentp. 266
19.6 Build a Useful Table of Contents (TOC)p. 266
19.7 Minimize Organizational Jargon, but Keep the Industry Languagep. 267
19.8 Write To Be Understood, Not to Impressp. 268
19.9 Clearly Define Termsp. 268
19.10 Effectively Link the Reader to Referenced Documentsp. 268
19.11 Use Bullets or Equivalent Symbols Wherever Possiblep. 268
19.12 Avoid Words That End in "ing"p. 269
19.13 Use the Spell Checker, and Then Don't Believe Itp. 269
19.14 Use Graphics Whenever Possible for Tables, Figures, and Flow Chartsp. 269
19.15 Avoid the Future Tense--Stay with the Present Tensep. 269
Endnotesp. 270
Part VI QMS Design Rule Summaryp. 271
20 Issue Resolutionp. 273
20.1 Proposalp. 273
20.2 Benefitsp. 276
Endnotep. 278
21 QMS Documentation and Implementation Design Rulesp. 279
21.1 Design Rule Tablesp. 279
21.2 Closing Invitation to the Case Studiesp. 283
Endnotesp. 284
Part VII Two Case Studiesp. 285
22 Case Study #1: The Growth Corporation Upgrades to ISO 9001:2000p. 287
22.1 Choice Pointp. 287
22.2 Application Notes to the Upgraded Quality Manualp. 291
22.3 The Upgraded ISO 9001:2000 Quality Manual: Cover Page and Table of Contentsp. 292
22.4 Quality Management System (QMS)p. 295
22.5 Management Responsibilityp. 306
22.6 Resource Managementp. 317
22.7 Product Realizationp. 320
22.8 Measurement, Analysis, and Improvementp. 337
23 Case Study #2: Mike's Advice on ISO 9001:2000 from the Ground Floor Upp. 349
23.1 The Phone Callp. 349
23.2 The Certification Plan from the Ground Floor Upp. 350
Appendix A ISO 9000 Stewardship and Team Leader Summaryp. 355
Appendix B Further Examples of Quality Policy Statementsp. 357
Appendix C Checklist for ISO 9001:2000 Element 4.2.3: Control of Documents Quality Manual Requirementsp. 359
Appendix D An Example of Excellent's Process Flow-Charting Protocolp. 361
About the Authorp. 363
Indexp. 365
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