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Summary
Summary
1. 5 REFERENCES 127 7 DIGITAL TERRAIN 129 1. 1 INTRODUCTION 129 1. 2 DRAINAGE NETWORK 130 1. 3 DEFINITION OF CHANNEL NETWORKS 135 1. 4 RESOLUTION DEPENDENT EFFECTS 138 1. 5 CONSTRAINING DRAINAGE DIRECTION 141 1. 6 SUMMARY 145 1. 7 REFERENCES 146 8 PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENT 149 1. 1 INTRODUCTION 149 1. 2 RAIN GAUGE ESTIMATION OF RAINFALL 151 ADAR STIMATION OF RECIPITATION 1. 3 R E P 155 1. 4 WSR-88D RADAR CHARACTERISTICS 167 1. 5 INPUT FOR HYDROLOGIC MODELING 172 1. 6 SUMMARY 174 1. 7 REFERENCES 175 9 FINITE ELEMENT MODELING 177 1. 1 INTRODUCTION 177 1. 2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 182 1. 3 SUMMARY 194 1. 4 REFERENCES 195 10 DISTRIBUTED MODEL CALIBRATION 197 1. 1 INTRODUCTION 197 1. 2 CALIBRATION APPROACH 199 1. 3 DISTRIBUTED MODEL CALIBRATION 201 1. 4 AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION 208 1. 5 SUMMARY 214 1. 6 REFERENCES 214 11 DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGIC MODELING 217 1. 1 INTRODUCTION 218 1. 2 CASE STUDIES 218 1. 3 SUMMARY 236 1. 4 REFERENCES 237 12 HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION 239 1. 1 INTRODUCTION 239 x Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS 1. 2 VFLO(tm) EDITIONS 241 1. 3 VFLO(tm) FEATURES AND MODULES 242 1. 4 MODEL FEATURE SUMMARY 245 1. 5 VFLO(tm) REAL-TIME 256 1. 6 DATA REQUIREMENTS 258 1. 7 RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER MODELS 259 1. 8 SUMMARY 260 1.
Table of Contents
Dedication |
Preface |
Foreword |
Acknowledgments |
1 Distributed Hydrologic Modeling |
1.1 Introduction |
1.2 Why Distributed Hydrologic Modeling? |
1.3 Distributed Model Representation |
1.4 Mathematical Analogy |
1.5 GIS Data Structures and Sources |
1.6 Surface Generation |
1.7 Spatial Resolution and Information Content |
1.8 Runoff Processes |
1.9 Hydraulic Roughness |
1.10 Drainage Networks and Resolution |
1.11 Spatially Variable Precipitation |
1.12 Distributed Hydrologic Model Formulation |
1.13 Distributed Model Calibration |
1.14 Case Studies |
1.15 Hydrologic Analysis and Prediction |
1.16 Summary |
1.17 References |
2 Data Sources And Structure |
1.1 Introduction |
1.2 Dimensionality |
1.3 Map Scale and Spatial Detail |
1.4 Datum and Scale |
1.5 Georeferenced Coordinate Systems |
1.6 Map Projections |
1.7 Data Representation |
1.8 Watershed Delineation |
1.9 Soil Classification |
1.10 Land use/Cover Classification |
1.11 Summary |
1.12 References |
3 Surface Generation |
1.1 Introduction |
1.2 Surface Generators |
1.3 Surface Generation Application |
1.4 Summary |
1.5 References |
4 Spatial Variability |
1.1 Introduction |
1.2 Information Content |
1.3 Fractal Interpretation |
1.4 Resolution Effects on DEMs |
1.5 Summary |
1.6 References |
5 Infiltration Modeling |
1.1 Introduction |
1.2 Infiltration Process |
1.3 Approaches to Infiltration Modeling |
1.4 Green-Ampt theory |
1.5 Estimation of Green-Ampt Parameters |
1.6 Attribute Error |
1.7 Summary |
1.8 References |
6 Hydraulic Roughness |
1.1 Introduction |
1.2 Hydraulics of Surface Runoff |
1.3 Application to the Illinois River Basin |
1.4 Summary |
1.5 References |
7 Digital Terrain |
1.1 Introduction |
1.2 Drainage Network |
1.3 Definition of Channel Networks |
1.4 Resolution Dependent Effects |
1.5 Constraining Drainage Direction |
1.6 Summary |
1.7 References |
8 Precipitation Measurement |
1.1 Introduction |
1.2 Rain Gauge Estimation of Rainfall |
1.3 Radar Estimation of Precipitation |
1.4 WSR-88D Radar Characteristics |
1.5 Input for Hydrologic Modeling |
1.6 Summary |
1.7 References |
9 Finite Element Modeling |
1.1 Introduction |
1.2 Mathematical Formulation |
1.3 Summary |
1.4 References |
10 Distributed Model Calibration |
1.1 Introduction |
1.2 Calibration Approach |
1.3 Distributed Model Calibration |
1.4 Automatic Calibration |
1.5 Summary |
1.6 References |
11 Distributed Hydrologic Modeling |
1.1 Introduction |
1.2 Case Studies |
1.3 Summary |
1.4 References |
12 Hydrologic Analysis And Prediction |
1.1 Introduction |
1.2 Vfloa"[$$$] Editions |
1.3 Vfloa"[$$$] Features and Modules |
1.4 Model Feature Summary |
1.5 Vfloa"[$$$] Real-time |
1.6 Data Requirements |
1.7 Relationship to Other Models |
1.8 Summary |
1.9 References |
Glossary |
Index |