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Cover image for Efficient management of wastewater : its treatment and reuse in water-scarce countries
Title:
Efficient management of wastewater : its treatment and reuse in water-scarce countries
Publication Information:
Berlin : Springer, 2008
ISBN:
9783540744917

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30000010169253 TD429 E33 2008 Open Access Book Book
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30000003498528 TD429 E33 2008 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Water in the MEDA region is a crucial issue, with regard to the availability of ren- able water resources in the MEDA countries most will face even more serious pr- lems in the management of their limited water resources in the near future. This will require a lot of efforts to be made for more efficient management of water, in order to secure the economic and social development of the coming generations. According to the FAO (2006) the average of renewable water resources in the MENA region is below the limit of 1000 CM per Capita and Year, for Egypt for example is this 794 CM, for Algeria und Tunisia 481 CM, for Jordan 180, Yemen 234, and Palestine 100 which are far below the limit of 500 CM that classify these countries as the most water stressed countries worldwide. The alarming aspect is the fact that the limited renewable available water resources development have been decreasing in the last thirty years, between 1974 - 2000 we had 66% decrease for Jordan and 64 % for Yemen, due to the increasing population growth and the increase of water demands for agriculture, industrial and domestic use. These figures underline the importance of the topics of this book that shall give help to experts and decision makers to over come the future water resources problems in the region.


Table of Contents

Duncan Mara and Annika KramerJulika Post and Luigi Petta and Annika Kramer and Ismail Al BazBassim Abbassi and Ismail Al BazT.A. Elmitwalli and A. Al-Sarawey and M.F. El-SherbinyHussein I. Abdel-Shafy and Khaireya A. Guindi and Nevien S. TawfikJ.E. Hall and R. EbaidMaha Halalsheh and Lina Abu Ghunmi and Nivin Al-Alami and Manar FayyadNesreen Mansour and Ziad Mimi and Jamil HarbL. Tamrabet and H. Bouzerzour and M. Kribaa and M. MakhloufDuncan MaraFabio Masi and Giulio Conte and Nicola MartinuzziAshraf A. Isayed and Omar R. ZimmoNidal Mahmoud and Grietje Zeeman and Jules B. van LierNathasith Chiarawatchai and Ralf OtterpohlMaha Halalsheh and Claudia WendlandFaud Hashwa and Elias MhannaRalf OtterpohlU. Braun and B. Lindner and T. Lohmann and J. Behrendt and R. OtterpohlS. Boudjabi and M. Kribaa and L. TamrabetN.O. Yigit and I. Harman and G. Civelekoglu and H. Koseoglu and N. Cicek and L. Yilmaz and R. Arviv and M. KitisBahman SheikhMaria Prihandrijanti and Almy Malisie and Ralf OtterpohlSamira Smirat and Stan Benjamin and Noel KeoughZiad Al-Ghazawi and Jumah Amayreh and Laith Rousan and Amal Hijazi
1 The 2006 WHO Guidelines for Wastewater and Greywater Use in Agriculture: A Practical Interpretationp. 1
2 EMWater Guide and Recommendations on Wastewater Treatment and Water Reusep. 19
3 Integrated Wastewater Management: A Reviewp. 29
4 Egyptian Effluent Standards for Treated Sewage: Evaluation and Recommendationsp. 41
5 Groundwater Contamination as Affected by Long-Term Sewage Irrigation in Egyptp. 53
6 Effluent and Sludge Management in Yemenp. 65
7 Fate of Pathogens In Tomato Plants and Soil Irrigated With Secondary Treated Wastewaterp. 81
8 Alleviation of Salinity Stress Imposed on Broad Bean (Vicia faba) Plants Irrigated With Reclaimed Wastewater Mixed With Brackish Water Through Exogenous Application of Jasmonic Acidp. 91
9 Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf) Cultivar Acsad 1107 to Sewage Sludge Amendment Under a Semi-Arid Climatep. 103
10 Waste Stabilization Ponds: A Highly Appropriate Wastewater Treatment Technology for Mediterranean Countriesp. 113
11 Sustainable Sanitation by Constructed Wetlands in the Mediterranean Countries: Experiences in Small/Medium-Size Communities and Tourism Facilitiesp. 125
12 Effect of Depth on the Performance of Algae-Based Wastewater Treatment Pondsp. 139
13 Adapting High-rate Anaerobic Treatment to Middle East Conditionsp. 149
14 Options for Improving the Effectiveness and Potentials for a Sustainable Resource Recovery in Constructed Wetlandsp. 163
15 Integrated Anaerobic-Aerobic Treatment of Concentrated Sewagep. 177
16 Aerobic and Anaerobic Biotreatment of Olive Oil Mill Wastewater in Lebanonp. 187
17 Cost-Efficiency in Water Management Through Demand Side Management and Integrated Planningp. 205
18 The LooLoop-Process: The First "Waterless" Flushing Toiletp. 215
19 Contribution of Sewage Sludge to the Fertility of the Soil and the Growth of Barley (Hordium Vulgare L) Variety Jaidorp. 227
20 The Use of a Pilot-Scale Membrane Bioreactor in Treating Domestic Wastewater with Variable Characteristics for Potential Water Reuse on a University Campusp. 237
21 Socioeconomic Aspects of Wastewater Treatment and Water Reusep. 249
22 Cost-Benefit Analysis for Centralized and Decentralized Wastewater Treatment System (Case Study in Surabaya-Indonesia)p. 259
23 Sustainable Community Water Project Implementation in Jordanp. 269
24 Waste Water Reuse for Agriculture Pilot Project at the Jordan University of Science and Technologyp. 283
Indexp. 299
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