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Cover image for End-to-end qos network design
Title:
End-to-end qos network design
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Series:
Networking technology series
Publication Information:
Indianapolis, IN : Cisco Press, 2005
ISBN:
9781587051760
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30000010144086 TK5105.5 S944 2005 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Best-practice QoS designs for protecting voice, video, and critical data while mitigating network denial-of-service attacks

Understand the service-level requirements of voice, video, and data applications Examine strategic QoS best practices, including Scavenger-class QoS tactics for DoS/worm mitigation Learn about QoS tools and the various interdependencies and caveats of these tools that can impact design considerations Learn how to protect voice, video, and data traffic using various QoS mechanisms Evaluate design recommendations for protecting voice, video, and multiple classes of data while mitigating DoS/worm attacks for the following network infrastructure architectures: campus LAN, private WAN, MPLS VPN, and IPSec VPN

Quality of Service (QoS) has already proven itself as the enabling technology for the convergence of voice, video, and data networks. As business needs evolve, so do the demands for QoS. The need to protect critical applications via QoS mechanisms in business networks has escalated over the past few years, primarily due to the increased frequency and sophistication of denial-of-service (DoS) and worm attacks.

End-to-End QoS Network Design is a detailed handbook for planning and deploying QoS solutions to address current business needs. This book goes beyond discussing available QoS technologies and considers detailed design examples that illustrate where, when, and how to deploy various QoS features to provide validated and tested solutions for voice, video, and critical data over the LAN, WAN, and VPN.

The book starts with a brief background of network infrastructure evolution and the subsequent need for QoS. It then goes on to cover the various QoS features and tools currently available and comments on their evolution and direction. The QoS requirements of voice, interactive and streaming video, and multiple classes of data applications are presented, along with an overview of the nature and effects of various types of DoS and worm attacks. QoS best-practice design principles are introduced to show how QoS mechanisms can be strategically deployed end-to-end to address application requirements while mitigating network attacks. The next section focuses on how these strategic design principles are applied to campus LAN QoS design. Considerations and detailed design recommendations specific to the access, distribution, and core layers of an enterprise campus network are presented. Private WAN QoS design is discussed in the following section, where WAN-specific considerations and detailed QoS designs are presented for leased-lines, Frame Relay, ATM, ATM-to-FR Service Interworking, and ISDN networks. Branch-specific designs include Cisco® SAFE recommendations for using Network-Based Application Recognition (NBAR) for known-worm identification and policing. The final section covers Layer 3 VPN QoS design-for both MPLS and IPSec VPNs. As businesses are migrating to VPNs to meet their wide-area networking needs at lower costs, considerations specific to these topologies are required to be reflected in their customer-edge QoS designs. MPLS VPN QoS design is examined from both the enterprise and service provider's perspectives. Additionally, IPSec VPN QoS designs cover site-to-site and teleworker contexts.

Whether you are looking for an introduction to QoS principles and practices or a QoS planning and deployment guide, this book provides you with the expert advice you need to design and implement comprehensive QoS solutions.


Author Notes

Tim Szigeti , CCIE No. 9794, is part of the Technology Solutions Engineering team within the Cisco Central Technical Marketing organization, where he helps define and drive strategic QoS solutions across Cisco technology groups while working with many Fortune 500 companies (both enterprise and service providers) providing QoS design expertise.

Christina Hattingh is a member of the technical staff in the Multiservice Customer Edge Business Unit of Cisco Systems. In this role, she trains Cisco sales staff and advises customers on voice network deployment and design.


Table of Contents

Introductionp. xxii
Part I Introduction to QoSp. 3
Chapter 1 Introduction to QoSp. 5
A Brief Historical Perspectivep. 5
QoS Evolutionp. 7
User Network Expectationsp. 9
Understanding QoSp. 10
QoS Modelsp. 14
Introduction to the QoS Toolsetp. 17
Simplifying QoSp. 19
If I Have AutoQoS, Why Should I Be Reading This Book?p. 26
The Continuing Evolution of QoSp. 29
Summaryp. 29
Further Readingp. 30
Chapter 2 QoS Design Overviewp. 33
QoS Requirements of VoIPp. 33
QoS Requirements of Videop. 39
QoS Requirements of Datap. 42
QoS Requirements of the Control Planep. 48
Scavenger Classp. 49
DoS and Worm Mitigation Strategy Through Scavenger Class QoSp. 50
Principles of QoS Designp. 54
Summaryp. 63
Further Readingp. 64
Part II QoS Toolsetp. 67
Chapter 3 Classification and Marking Toolsp. 69
Classification Toolsp. 70
Marking Toolsp. 77
Summaryp. 98
Further Readingp. 99
Chapter 4 Policing and Shaping Toolsp. 103
Token Bucket Algorithmsp. 105
Policersp. 107
Shapersp. 118
Further Readingp. 128
Chapter 5 Congestion-Management Toolsp. 133
Understanding Scheduling and Queuingp. 134
Legacy Layer 3 Queuing Mechanismsp. 136
Currently Recommended Layer 3 Queuing Mechanismsp. 139
Layer 2 Queuing Toolsp. 150
Tx-ringp. 152
PAK_priorityp. 153
Summaryp. 154
Further Readingp. 154
Chapter 6 Congestion-Avoidance Toolsp. 159
Random Early Detectionp. 160
Weighted Random Early Detectionp. 161
DSCP-Based Weighted Random Early Detectionp. 162
Explicit Congestion Notificationp. 163
Summaryp. 166
Further Readingp. 166
Chapter 7 Link-Specific Toolsp. 169
Header-Compression Techniquesp. 170
Link Fragmentation and Interleavingp. 181
Summaryp. 190
Further Readingp. 191
Chapter 8 Bandwidth Reservationp. 195
RSVP Overviewp. 196
MPLS Traffic Engineeringp. 199
Scalabilityp. 200
RSVP-DiffServ Integrationp. 200
Endpoints and Proxiesp. 201
Summaryp. 201
Further Readingp. 201
Chapter 9 Call Admission Control (CAC)p. 205
CAC Overviewp. 205
CAC Definedp. 206
CAC Tool Categoriesp. 207
CallManager Locations CACp. 209
Gatekeeper CACp. 211
RSVPp. 212
Summaryp. 218
Further Readingp. 218
Chapter 10 Catalyst QoS Toolsp. 223
Generic Catalyst QoS Modelsp. 224
Catalyst 2950p. 231
Catalyst 3550p. 235
Catalyst 2970, 3650, and 3750p. 242
Catalyst 4500p. 247
Catalyst 6500p. 252
Summaryp. 263
Further Readingp. 266
Chapter 11 WLAN QoS Toolsp. 269
QoS for Wireless LANs Versus QoS on Wired LANsp. 270
Upstream Versus Downstream QoSp. 271
IEEE 802.11 DCFp. 272
IEEE 802.11e EDCFp. 275
IEEE 802.1D Classes of Servicep. 279
QoS Operation on Cisco APsp. 280
Configuring QoS on Cisco APsp. 281
Summaryp. 284
Further Readingp. 285
Part III LAN QoS Designp. 287
Chapter 12 Campus QoS Designp. 289
DoS/Worm-Mitigation Strategiesp. 292
Call-Signaling TCP/UDP Ports in Usep. 295
Access-Edge Trust Modelsp. 302
Catalyst 2950 QoS Considerations and Designp. 314
Catalyst 3550 QoS Considerations and Designp. 325
Catalyst 2970/3560/3750 QoS Considerations and Designp. 342
Catalyst 4500-SupII+/III/IV/V QoS Considerations and Designp. 357
Catalyst 6500 QoS Considerations and Designp. 372
WAN Aggregator/Branch Router Handoff Considerationsp. 420
Case Study: Campus QoS Designp. 422
Summaryp. 440
Further Readingp. 441
Part IV WAN QoS Designp. 445
Chapter 13 WAN Aggregator QoS Designp. 447
Where Is QoS Needed over the WAN?p. 447
WAN Edge QoS Design Considerationsp. 448
WAN Edge Classification and Provisioning Modelsp. 453
WAN Edge Link-Specific QoS Designp. 467
Case Study: WAN Aggregation Router QoS Designp. 505
Summaryp. 507
Further Readingp. 508
Chapter 14 Branch Router QoS Designp. 513
Branch WAN Edge QoS Designp. 514
Branch Router LAN Edge QoS Designp. 517
Case Study: Branch Router QoS Designp. 535
Summaryp. 541
Further Readingp. 541
Part V VPN QoS Designp. 545
Chapter 15 MPLS VPN QoS Designp. 547
Where Is QoS Needed over an MPLS VPN?p. 548
Customer Edge QoS Design Considerationsp. 550
Provider-Edge QoS Considerationsp. 563
Core QoS Considerationsp. 582
Case Study: MPLS VPN QoS Design (CE/PE/P Routers)p. 616
Summaryp. 632
Further Readingp. 632
Chapter 16 IPSec VPN QoS Designp. 635
Site-to-Site V3PN QoS Considerationsp. 637
Site-to-Site V3PN QoS Designsp. 658
Headend VPN Edge QoS Options for Site-to-Site V3PNsp. 665
Teleworker V3PN QoS Considerationsp. 666
Teleworker V3PN QoS Designsp. 682
Case Study: IPSec VPN QoS Designp. 686
Summaryp. 696
Further Readingp. 697
Appendix QoS "At-A-Glance" Summariesp. 701
Indexp. 713
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