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Searching... | 30000010123350 | BP63.A38 M32 2002 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
Recently there has been keen interest in Islam from the non-Muslim world as well as a push for improved Muslim-Christian relations. This timely book makes an important contribution on both of these fronts by telling the story of Islam in Southeast Asia -- a region of the world now drawing increased international attention.
Although Muslims of the Malay race are the largest ethnic community of Muslims in the world, they are little known in the Western hemisphere. Writing as an American Christian missionary who lived among Malay Muslims in the Philippines for over forty years, Robert Day McAmis provides the first comprehensive look at Malay Muslims, describing their history, practices, influence, and distinctive customs. McAmis also gives special attention to the history of their relationship with Christians -- a history that is key to understanding the current state of religious and social life in places like Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Since Muslims and Christians together comprise ninety-four percent of the Malay population, peaceful interaction and cooperation between mosque and church are crucial to realizing the economic and political goals of the entire region.
Considering the so-called "Islamic resurgence" of the last few decades, McAmis pleads for dialogue and mutual understanding. Islam is not monolithic, he says, and Muslims are not the enemies of Christians. Malay Muslims in particular, with their diverse traditions and rich history of international relations, are open to outside influence and exchange. McAmis concludes that "the future of Malay Southeast Asia is bright indeed if Muslims and Christians of goodwill work together to solve the problems of this area."
Author Notes
Robert Day McAmis is a consultant on theological education and mission to Muslims for the Lutheran Church in the Philippines.
Table of Contents
Preface | p. xi |
1. Introduction | p. 1 |
A. Overview of the Muslim World Today | p. 1 |
B. The Malays of Southeast Asia | p. 3 |
C. The Island World of Southeast Asia | p. 5 |
2. A History of Malay Islam | p. 7 |
A. Pre-Islamic Influence in the Islands | p. 7 |
B. Early Islamic Influence | p. 10 |
C. Islamic Influence After the Thirteenth Century | p. 12 |
D. Sufi Influence Among the Malays | p. 17 |
E. Islam Reaches the Philippines | p. 18 |
F. Summary of the Penetration of Islam into Southeast Asia | p. 24 |
3. A History of Relations Between Islam and the Western Church in Malay Southeast Asia | p. 27 |
A. Contacts Between Islam and the Western Church | p. 27 |
B. Western European Christians Arrive in Malay Southeast Asia | p. 28 |
C. The Portuguese Arrive in Malay Southeast Asia | p. 29 |
D. Sailing West Across the Pacific Ocean, the Spanish Reach Malay Southeast Asia | p. 32 |
E. The Protestant Dutch Replace the Roman Catholic Portuguese in the East Indies | p. 35 |
F. The British Gain Control of the Malay Peninsula | p. 37 |
G. Conclusion | p. 38 |
4. Traditions, Beliefs, and Practices of Malay Muslims | p. 41 |
A. What Is Islam? | p. 41 |
B. Indonesian Islam | p. 44 |
C. Javanese Islam | p. 47 |
D. Malaysian Islam | p. 50 |
E. Bornean Islam | p. 51 |
F. Philippine Islam | p. 53 |
G. The Role of Adat in Malay Islam | p. 62 |
H. The Role of Sufism in Malay Islam | p. 63 |
I. The Role of Education Among Malay Muslims | p. 65 |
J. Distinctive Beliefs and Practices Among Malay Muslims | p. 66 |
5. Islamic Resurgence Among Malay Muslims | p. 71 |
A. Global View of Islamic Resurgence | p. 71 |
B. Islamic Resurgence in Indonesia | p. 74 |
C. Islamic Resurgence in Malaysia | p. 79 |
D. Islamic Resurgence in the Philippines | p. 90 |
6. The Role of the Church and Islam in Malay Southeast Asia in the Twenty-First Century | p. 103 |
A. Prospects for Christian-Muslim Relations Among the Malays | p. 103 |
B. Christian Mission and Islamic Da'wa | p. 106 |
C. Christian-Muslim Dialogue Among the Malays | p. 110 |
1. Dialogue in General | p. 110 |
2. Muslim-Christian Dialogue in Indonesia | p. 114 |
3. Christian-Muslim Dialogue in Malaysia | p. 115 |
4. Christian-Muslim Dialogue in the Philippines | p. 117 |
D. A Malaysian Christian Response | p. 121 |
Bibliography | p. 123 |
Updated Annotated Bibliography | p. 148 |
Index | p. 165 |