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Cover image for Malay Muslims : the history and challenge of resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia
Title:
Malay Muslims : the history and challenge of resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Cambridge, UK : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2002
ISBN:
9780802849458

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30000010123350 BP63.A38 M32 2002 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Recently there has been keen interest in Islam from the non-Muslim world as well as a push for improved Muslim-Christian relations. This timely book makes an important contribution on both of these fronts by telling the story of Islam in Southeast Asia -- a region of the world now drawing increased international attention.

Although Muslims of the Malay race are the largest ethnic community of Muslims in the world, they are little known in the Western hemisphere. Writing as an American Christian missionary who lived among Malay Muslims in the Philippines for over forty years, Robert Day McAmis provides the first comprehensive look at Malay Muslims, describing their history, practices, influence, and distinctive customs. McAmis also gives special attention to the history of their relationship with Christians -- a history that is key to understanding the current state of religious and social life in places like Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Since Muslims and Christians together comprise ninety-four percent of the Malay population, peaceful interaction and cooperation between mosque and church are crucial to realizing the economic and political goals of the entire region.

Considering the so-called "Islamic resurgence" of the last few decades, McAmis pleads for dialogue and mutual understanding. Islam is not monolithic, he says, and Muslims are not the enemies of Christians. Malay Muslims in particular, with their diverse traditions and rich history of international relations, are open to outside influence and exchange. McAmis concludes that "the future of Malay Southeast Asia is bright indeed if Muslims and Christians of goodwill work together to solve the problems of this area."


Author Notes

Robert Day McAmis is a consultant on theological education and mission to Muslims for the Lutheran Church in the Philippines.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
1. Introductionp. 1
A. Overview of the Muslim World Todayp. 1
B. The Malays of Southeast Asiap. 3
C. The Island World of Southeast Asiap. 5
2. A History of Malay Islamp. 7
A. Pre-Islamic Influence in the Islandsp. 7
B. Early Islamic Influencep. 10
C. Islamic Influence After the Thirteenth Centuryp. 12
D. Sufi Influence Among the Malaysp. 17
E. Islam Reaches the Philippinesp. 18
F. Summary of the Penetration of Islam into Southeast Asiap. 24
3. A History of Relations Between Islam and the Western Church in Malay Southeast Asiap. 27
A. Contacts Between Islam and the Western Churchp. 27
B. Western European Christians Arrive in Malay Southeast Asiap. 28
C. The Portuguese Arrive in Malay Southeast Asiap. 29
D. Sailing West Across the Pacific Ocean, the Spanish Reach Malay Southeast Asiap. 32
E. The Protestant Dutch Replace the Roman Catholic Portuguese in the East Indiesp. 35
F. The British Gain Control of the Malay Peninsulap. 37
G. Conclusionp. 38
4. Traditions, Beliefs, and Practices of Malay Muslimsp. 41
A. What Is Islam?p. 41
B. Indonesian Islamp. 44
C. Javanese Islamp. 47
D. Malaysian Islamp. 50
E. Bornean Islamp. 51
F. Philippine Islamp. 53
G. The Role of Adat in Malay Islamp. 62
H. The Role of Sufism in Malay Islamp. 63
I. The Role of Education Among Malay Muslimsp. 65
J. Distinctive Beliefs and Practices Among Malay Muslimsp. 66
5. Islamic Resurgence Among Malay Muslimsp. 71
A. Global View of Islamic Resurgencep. 71
B. Islamic Resurgence in Indonesiap. 74
C. Islamic Resurgence in Malaysiap. 79
D. Islamic Resurgence in the Philippinesp. 90
6. The Role of the Church and Islam in Malay Southeast Asia in the Twenty-First Centuryp. 103
A. Prospects for Christian-Muslim Relations Among the Malaysp. 103
B. Christian Mission and Islamic Da'wap. 106
C. Christian-Muslim Dialogue Among the Malaysp. 110
1. Dialogue in Generalp. 110
2. Muslim-Christian Dialogue in Indonesiap. 114
3. Christian-Muslim Dialogue in Malaysiap. 115
4. Christian-Muslim Dialogue in the Philippinesp. 117
D. A Malaysian Christian Responsep. 121
Bibliographyp. 123
Updated Annotated Bibliographyp. 148
Indexp. 165
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